冗余

On the aspect of functional testing, this paper represents the concept of functional testing and focuses on the functional test suite design. Based on the in-depth study of GSM-R network E-interface services and considering the completeness and redundancy of the test suite, equivalence class method is used to design the test suite, and then an analysis of its inadequate is conducted and a new design method is proposed .The two methods are compared and a suggestion on how to design a GSM-R network interoperability test suite is given.

功能性测试方面，本文阐述了功能性测试的概念，重点研究了功能性测试集的设计方法；在深入研究分析GSM-R网络E接口业务的基础上，分别考虑了测试集的完备性和冗余性，首先使用等价类划分方法设计了E接口的测试集，然后对其不足进行了分析，并提出了一种新的设计方法，最后对两种设计方法进行了对比分析，对如何设计GSM-R网络互联互通测试集提出了建议。

In the first place, on the base of studies concept ascending and attribute dependency, we forward a method to select attribute value partition, which can effectively resolve the problem of minimum faith and minimum support, in order to induct potential knowledge from standard discrete symbolic data, the dissertation studies join operation for generating candidate set and delete operation for deleting redundant equivalence class, and propose an recursion algorithm to realize highly generalization of data.

首先在研究概念爬升方法和Rough集理论中属性隶属度原理的基础上提出了一个划分属性值区间的算法，该算法能够有效的解决最小支持度问题和最小信任度问题。进而为了从已离散化的数据中概括出潜在的规则，研究了生成侯选集的交运算方法和排除冗余等价类的删除方法，然后利用循环推进机制实现对数据的概括。

For example, the Maximum Membership Function Principle is proposed in Chapter 2 on which the presently"scattered" ones among fuzzy mathematical operations for fuzzy control methods such as the acquisition of fuzzy relation, the composition of fuzzy relations and the fuzzy set projection algorithms can be unified to within a common theoretic frame; the geometric criterion for the redundant design parameters is developed for a class of fuzzy supervisory control algorithm in Chapter 4; such concepts as the metric equivalent distance between fuzzy rules are defined to realize the highly efficient reasoning process; consequently the strategy and algorithm for a dynamically commissioned fuzzy controller is given.

如在第二章中，提出了最大隶属度原则，从而将现有模糊控制方法中诸如模糊关系的获得、模糊关系的合成、模糊集的投影等"零碎"模糊数学运算统一到一个共同的理论框架之中；在第四章中，还针对一类模糊监督控制算法推导了其冗余设计参数的几何选取准则；为实现高效推理过程而定义了模糊规则间的距离当量等概念，在此基础上，提出了动态构造模糊控制器的策略和算法。

Redundant computing can be used to reduce the error probability, but not all the way to zero.

虽然可以通过冗余计算的方法来降低错误率，但仍不能保证错误率为零。

Frame is a set of redundant base,the data represented by frames have the strong error recovery and robustness.

框架是一组冗余的基，通过框架表示的数据具有很强的差错恢复性和鲁棒性。

The shape information of surveillance objects is represented as macro-block coordinates. The temporal redundancy is eliminated by motion estimation within the surveillance region in the reference frame. Since the number of luminance levels is reduced due to enhancement process, the residual error of motion estimation is compressed with lossless entropy coding.

监控对象的形状信息表示为宏块坐标；监控对象之间的时间冗余通过运动估计来消除，但搜索范围限制在前一帧监控对象区域之内；由于增强处理使得监控区域的灰度级减少了，所以对运动估计的残差进行无损熵编码。

In one hand, the pose of gripper is obtained with arecurrence formula of Euler angle.

对于YJP-1机器人而言，显然其冗余的一个自由度受到构形的约束。

Microprocessor-based excitor has rapid regulatingspeed, high precision, more reliability and other excellences.What Double-channel microprocessor-based excitation regulators mean that onesynchronous generator has two microprocessor-based regulators, one as the main, theother as the backup.

双通道励磁调节器是指在每个发电机配置两个微机励磁调节器，一个为主机，一个为备机，两个通道之间实现冗余备份，可以极大提高励磁系统的可靠性。

Within many practical applications, neural network acts as a functional component of an embedded system. Parallel neurocomputers based on commercial general-purpose processor are not suitable for them, because of their expensiveness, limited speed, and redundant functions.

神经网络的很多实际应用领域，特别是作为嵌入式系统的一个功能组成部分，基于商业通用处理芯片的并行神经机，由于造价高、功能冗余、速度受限，并不是很适合。

After analyzing the characteristic of tunnel fire, according to the rationale of data fusion, the space-time redundancy and complemented sensor information was composed by the rule, to have a consistent explainer and description of the object.

在分析公路隧道火灾特点的基础上，依据数据融合的基本原理，充分利用多个传感器资源，把多个传感器在空间和时间上的冗余或互补信息依据某种准则来进行组合，以获得被测对象的一致性解释或描述。

It seems likely that Kraft will return with a better offer.

看起来卡夫要重新考虑一个更好的出价了。

But he'd rather burn off my feelers and watch me squirm.

可他却放任那个家伙对我为所欲为！