再通过

At first, setting up the arith relation between the signal input and the signal output of the generalized multi-carrier system of the Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum; then setting equilibria parameters of the frequency field equilibria subcarrier of the generalized multi-carrier system of the DFT spread-spectrum according to channel frequency response, channel noise variance and equilibria method; then calculating average power of useful signal, interferential average power between signals as well as noise variance of the generalized multi-carrier system receiving terminal of the DFT spread-spectrum according to the arith relation as well as the frequency field equilibria parameter, and recomputing available signal information noise ratio, so as to calculate the available signal information noise ratio of the generalized multi-carrier transmission system accurately, the method for estimating the available signal information noise ratio can be used for link self-adapting transmission solution of the generalized multi-carrier system based on Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum and radio material management.

一种DFT扩频的广义多载波系统的SINR估计方法，其通过首先建立所述离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的信号输入输出之间的数学关系，然后根据信道频率响应、信道噪声方差和均衡方法，设定所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统的频域均衡子载波的均衡系数，再根据所述数学关系及所述频域均衡系数分别计算所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统接收端有用信号的平均功率、信号间干扰的平均功率以及噪声方差，再计算有效信干噪比，如此以实现对广义多载波传输系统的有效信干噪比的准确计算，该有效信干噪比估计方法可用于基于离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的链路自适应传输方案和无线资源管理方面。

By means of the comparative analysis in the light of historical changes between China and the foreign ones, the author considers that their similar aspects are that the supply of the relative institutions both reflects the demand regulating the relative redistributive economic relations intervened by state appropriately, both reflects a kind of legal adjustments for the relative redistributive economic relations; the relative legal institutions are paid more attentions to generally in all countries; the succored objects are all distinguished into common ones and special ones generally; citizens receiving social assistance experience the changes from bounty to right generally; social assistance undergoes the development style from negative one to positive one and the changes from free burdens wholely to burdens of some duties;the functions of nongovernmental strength in social assistance are paid more attentions to generally.Their different aspects are that the patten option of distinguished institutions for the urban and rural areas is different;the special emphasis on the contents of social assistance is some different;the level of legislation for social assistance is different;the purpose and the guiding ideology of the design for the social assistance legal institutions are different.

通过对中外社会救助法律制度历史变迁视角的比较分析，认为二者的相近之处表现为社会救助法律制度的供给都体现出规制国家适度干预相关再分配经济关系的需求，都体现为对相关再分配经济关系的一种法律调整，在各国受到普遍重视，其救助对象都区分为一般对象和特殊对象，民众接受社会救助普遍经历了由恩惠到权利的变迁，社会救助普遍经历了由消极被动到积极主动模式的发展，由完全无偿向一定义务负担的转变，民间力量在社会救助中的作用普遍得到重视；差异之处表现为城乡分制模式选择不同，社会救助内容侧重点有所不同，社会救助的法治化程度不同，社会救助法律制度设计的目的存在区别，社会救助法律制度设计的指导思想不同。

Analyzing in a general view and studying systematically guide theories, basic processes and means of figure re-creation in literature interpretation, the thesis illustrates with the Chinese rendering A Storey Of Building written by Jia Yimu, and demonstrates that a rendering with both social and aesthetic values should proceed from thought exchange, basis on the practice of acceptants, aim at interpreting of artistic re-creation and dedicate to the national cultures and cultural exchange.

论文从宏观角度出发，以甲乙木汉译本《一层楼》为范例，试图通过对文学翻译中艺术形象再塑的基本指导原则和要求、基本过程、基本方法做一比较全面和系统的分析和探讨，论述了艺术形象再塑这一文学翻译中普遍性问题的重要性，论证了只有从思想交流的实际出发、以读者的接受实践为依据、着眼于艺术再现的翻译，才能够造就既具社会价值、又具美学价值的译作珍品，从而达到为各民族文学与文化交流做贡献的最终目的。

Maybe the state of life is repeating, hard working, repeating again and hard working again, and the occasional strong feelings of love, hatred, passion and enmity are disturbers to the random code of life. The essence of living is the up growing of "meaning" from these seemingly "insignificance" and thus further represent the deeper meaning of life. Couldn't you sense too much numbness and also great impotence in reality that result in this distorted value of life? And don't you think you yourself should shoulder some responsibility of waking up the consciences of people to digest life and fate?

也许生活的存在状态就是重复、劳作、再重复、再劳作，偶然出现强烈的爱恨情仇，打破生活的乱码，生命的本质就是在这种看似&无意义&的生存中生发&有意义&，从而去体现更深沉的人生意味，通过观看王桂勇的这些人生百态之面孔，难道你不觉得现实有太多的麻木，虽然不可否认也存在莫大的无奈，造成了这样扭曲的生活观，但你不觉得自己也应该负点责去唤醒人们的良知，以此去感受和体悟人生和命运吗？

Here based on improvement of references 1-2, we discuss the determination of the optimal retention in the mixture of quota share and excess of loss treaties reinsurance.

本文主要通过改进文献[1][2]的方法，讨论超额赔款再保险以及成数超额赔款混合再保险中最优自留额的确定问题。

Thirdly, the water rights and their trading institutions have been studied in details. The trading incentives and criteria of water resources have been drawn up. According to marketing economy, new trading institutions, including leasing via temporary market, sale and leaseback and option development etc., have been developed, in which the standard steps for leasing via temporary market have been involved and a price model of option development has been founded, too.

进行水权与交易机制的研究，提出了进行水资源交易的诱因和交易的基本原则，根据市场经济学提出了采用通过临时市场交易、售出再租回及采用期权等方法进行水权交易，研究了售出再租回的标准步骤，采用期权理论建立了水资源的期权交易价格模型。

In order to explore further mechanism, the present study was designed to investigate the relationship between the protective effects of F2 on myocardial I/R injury and expression of Egr-1, which could be a master switch in I/R injury.?

为进一步完善F2保护心肌缺血再灌注损伤作用的分子机制，以缺血再灌注损伤过程中起重要作用的Egr-1为研究对象，明确F2的作用机制是否与通过影响Egr-1在心肌组织内的表达有关？

The results are as follows:(1) While the basal expression of Fos is relatively low in brainstem, RAO is capable of inducing a robust Fos-like immunoreactive neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius, area postrema, nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis and locus coeruleus.

肾脏缺血预处理减少缺血-再灌注引发的心肌细胞凋亡，并可能通过减少缺血-再灌注心肌组织中Fas和Bax蛋白的表达而起作用。

Based on analysis and compare of all kinds of precept-sorting of feature of plastic product for the different structural plastic product, a 3D feature library of plastic product was built on the platform by integrating Feature-Modeling technique with parametric technique. The feature schleps its information of non-geometry by database-externed technique of the entity. After building the database of plastic material, the module of choice of plastic material is developed by technology of ODBC. The plastic product can be sculpted by calling of feature of plastic product and inputting parameters interactively.

针对不同结构类型的塑件，在全面分析、比较塑件特征分类的各种方案的基础上，采用三维特征建模技术和参数化技术，建立了注塑产品的三维特征库；应用实体扩展数据库技术，使特征携带非几何信息；再在建立塑料物性数据库的基础上，采用ODBC技术，开发了塑料材料选择模块；通过塑件特征的调用和人机交互输入参数的方法进行塑件三维造型，再把塑件的三维实体和塑件的非几何信息结合起来，生成塑件全信息模型。

We can help by reusing and recycling.

我们可以通过再利用和再回收来保护环境。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。