再胶凝

Methods: 1. Experimental laparoscopic liver resection: We selected pigs as experimental models aiming to approach human beings physiological and anatomical condition. After CO2 pneumoperitoneum was established, the ligaments around liver were dissociated. Livers were cut off by the methods such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, ultrasound dissector, Ligsure dissection, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, and Endo-GIA switcher. The operation time and bleeding volume were compared between different methods of laparoscopic liver resection. The advantages and limitations of different methods were summarized. 2. Clinical laparoscopic liver resection: 15 cases with tumors in segment V of anterior right lobe or segments II, III of left lateral lobe or segment IV of left internal lobe were selected in this study. The liver diseases included hepatocellular cancer, hepatic cavernous hemangioma and hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. The ligaments around liver were dissociated after CO2 pneumoperitoneum established. Laparoscopic liver resection were carried out by some of the methods combined such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, ultrasound dissector, rotation and suction dissector.

1、实验性腹腔镜肝切除：以猪为实验动物，旨在接近人体的生理、解剖环境下进行实验，建立操作空间后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离切肝法、微波刀切肝法、超声刀切肝法、Ligsure切肝法、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除法、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法、Endo-GIA切肝法等方法实施腹腔镜下肝切除，比较不同切肝方法的手术时间、出血量，总结各种方法的优越性及其局限性。2、临床腹腔镜肝切除：选择肿瘤位于肝右前叶第Ⅴ段、肝左外叶第Ⅱ、Ⅲ段及左内叶第Ⅳ段的15例患者，病种包括原发性肝癌、肝海绵状血管瘤、肝脏局灶性增生，建立气腹后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离断肝、微波刀固化后断肝、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除、小切口腹腔镜辅助肝切除、超声刀断肝、旋吸断肝等多种方法分离切线肝组织，暴露管道结构，再采用高频电凝、钛夹夹闭、缝扎止血、止血纱布覆盖、氩气刀止血、生物胶止血、Endo-GIA处理等多种方法相结合处理肝断面，统计手术完成情况、手术时间、手术出血量、术后并发症及术后住院时间等，评价腹腔镜肝切除的可行性及安全性。

The rheological characteristics of sol solution have been studied. It turns out that the relation of viscosity with temperature can be expressed by the relation μ=μ〓exp , and that the solution's rheological characteristics during the sol—gel transiton are as follows: at first the dilatant fluid changes to Newton fluid, then to pseudoplastic, and finally to gel.

本文对溶胶溶液流变特性进行了研究，结果表明：温度对粘度的影响可用Arrhenius方程来表示；随放置时间的增加，溶液由膨胀型流体向牛顿型流体转变，再向假塑性流体转变，最后成为凝胶。

objective to compare four postoperative nasal packing materials.methods total 136 patients,80 cases with chronic sinus it is and under went endoscopic sinussurgery,were randomly packed using four different hae mostasis materials.in which,paraffin gauze group was 40 cases,rapid sorbalgon group 27 cases,merocel group 36 cases and gel knit group 31 cases.the packing materials wereemoved after left for 24 hours to 48 hours.the efficacy of nasal packing materials was asassessed interm of the levels of nasal pain or headache in the leaving period and nasal bleeding after removal of nasal packing.results the in cidence rate of nasal pain or headache respectively was 82.5% in paraffin gauze group,44.4% in merocel,11.1% in sorbalgon and 3.2% in gel knit.the significant statistical difference was observedbetween the four groups (χ2=70.21,p.01).the incidence rate of nasal bleeding after removed was 85%,11.1%,41.7% and 9.7% respectively.the statistical difference was also significant (χ2=54.28,p.01).conclusions the choosing of postoperative na sal packing after functional endoscopic sinus sur gey depends on various factors,gel knit has much advantages and can be used as routine packs after fess.

摘 要］目的：比较四种鼻腔填塞材料的疗效，指导临床选择合适的术后鼻内填塞物。方法：对134例慢性鼻窦炎分别采用凡士林纱条(40例)、藻酸钙纤维(sorbalgon，27例)、膨胀海绵(merocel，36例)和瑞纳凝胶快速止血材料(gel knit，31例)四种材料填塞鼻腔，24 h～48 h取出填塞物，根据填塞后鼻腔胀痛、头痛程度，取出填塞物后鼻腔出血程度等评价疗效。结果：凡士林纱条填塞组，82.5%有鼻腔胀痛或头痛；sorbalgon藻酸钙纤维组11.1%；merocel组44.4%；gel knit组3.2%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=70.21，p.01)。取出填塞物后鼻腔再出血分别为85%，11.1%，41.7%和9.7%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=54.28，p.01)。结论：鼻内镜手术时，应综合考虑诸方面因素合理选用术后填塞物。瑞纳优势较为全面，可作为鼻内镜手术的常规填塞材料。

The protein of 14.3kDa was then analyzed by gel filtration in ion exchange chromatography, and the MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS search on the Internet. The results indicate that the protein was hemocyanin subunit.

然后用Sephadex G75凝胶过滤层析和DEAE-52离子交换层析纯化出该过敏原，再经MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS检测，利用Blastz在线分析。

Refrigeration material water gel have holding cold function certain also in addition, so icecap freezer is it spend result can remarkable some time to put in refrigerator before not using.

另外制冷材料水凝胶还具有一定的蓄冷作用，因此冰帽在使用前在冰箱冷冻室放置一段时间再用效果会更显著。

Methylated Micrococcus luteus DNA was prepared with different DNA methylation level by using Hha I DNA methylase and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration.

本文用Hha I DNA甲基化酶为工具酶，制备了不同甲基化水平的Micrococcus IuteusDNA，再用Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤将甲基化了的M.L。

Utilizing the crosslinking behaviors of photopolymer under exposure to the light, the image on a photonegative film can transferred to a gelatin film, and then form on a electrochromic device by electrodeposition.

利用感光性高分子曝光产生交链的特性，可将照相底片的影像转变到凝胶膜上，再经电镀可将此影像转变到电致色变装置上。

In order to study the expression and functional characteristics of dehydrin gene during different growth, and make the polycolonal antibody, using wheat plumelet under the water deficit condition as experiment material, and its total RNA was extracted. The target dehydrin gene through RT-PCR was got, connect to the cloning vector PUCM-T, recombination expression plasmid PET-32a-wzy1-1 was constructed according to recombination of cloned vector PUCM-T-WZY1-1 of wheat dehydrin gene in this experiment.

为研究小麦在不同时期脱水素基因的表达情况和生物学功能及抗体制备，以小麦幼芽为材料，经干旱胁迫处理后，提取总RNA，通过RT-PCR得到小麦类脱水素基因片段(WZY1-1)，再连接至克隆载体PUCM-T，并成功构建重组表达质粒PET-32a-wzy1-1，将阳性重组质粒转化于受体菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中，经IPTG诱导表达，进行表达产物的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测。

However, it is difficult for the quartz substrate to scale-down by photolithography. In this article, we develop another type of piezoelectric material, PbZrxTi(1-x)O3, as a thin film by sol-gel route to replace the quartz crystal as a resonator. The novel hydrothermal annealing with microwave system is proposed to substitute the conventional furnace annealing.

本研究则是用同样具有压电性质的材料锆钛酸铅(PbZrxTi1-xO3)，以溶胶－凝胶法制成压电薄膜，来取代传统的石英晶体；再以微波反应系统进行水热式退火，来取代传统高温制程上的热处理方式，同时根据实验结果，进一步推论水热式退火的反应机制。

The preparation method of the photocatalysis functional ceramics was as follows: firstly, to prepare the titanic acid sol and the titanic acid sol mixing iron ion; then, to load the soil in the stoneware tube and the honeycomb ceramics by the sol-gel technology; finally, to roast the product by the program heating.

先制备钛酸溶胶和掺入Fe3+的钛酸溶胶；用溶胶-凝胶法分别将它们负载于炻器管和矩形蜂窝陶体上；再用程序升温法煅烧，得到纳米TiO2光催化功能陶瓷。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。