再碳化

Investigations and experiments indicate that charring ablator s provide the most efficient thermal protection shield for the re-entry vehicles.

载人飞船返回舱的烧蚀热防护技术研究和试验表明，碳化烧蚀材料是再入飞行器最有效的热防护层。

A special process named " silicification followed by carbonization" was adopted to solve the problems such as SiC grains forming on the SiO_.

通过"先硅化再碳化"的工艺方法可以较好地解决S iO2/S i复合衬底上S iC成核困难以及粘附性差的问题，同时还可以有效抑制S iO2中的O原子向S iC生长膜扩散。

A special process named "silicification followed by carbonization" was adopted to solve the problems such as SiC grains forming on the SiO2 and poor cohesiveness between the SiC and substrate. Furthermore,this method is effective to prevent O atoms diffusing from SiO2 into SiC epilayer.

通过"先硅化再碳化"的工艺方法可以较好地解决SiO2/Si复合衬底上SiC成核困难以及粘附性差的问题，同时还可以有效抑制SiO2中的O原子向SiC生长膜扩散。

The crystallitic carbon was prepared from anthracite by demineralization and carbonization,then the magnesium/carbon nanocomposites for hydrogen storage were manufactured through reaction milling of the mixture of magnesium,crystallitic carbon and aluminium under hydrogen atmosphere.

将无烟煤进行脱灰和碳化，制备微晶碳，再将微晶碳和铝添加到镁中，用氢气反应球磨法制取镁/碳纳米复合储氢材料。用透射电子显微镜、选区电子衍射、X射线衍射和差示扫描量热分析对储氢材料的粒度、晶体结构和放氢温度进行了测定。

Manganese oxides supported on SBA-15 Mn(subscript xO/SBA-15 were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation of SBA-15 with furfuryl alcohol solution of manganese acetylacetonate or manganese nitrate followed by removal of the carbon resulted from carbonized FA.

采用溶液浸渍法将乙酰丙酮锰或硝酸锰的糠醇溶液分别灌注到SBA-15的孔道内，一定条件下将糠醇碳化后再将碳烧除，即可得到高度分散的MnO/SBA-15复合催化剂。

The method comprises following steps: reacting hydroxylation carbon nano-tube successively with reagent containing halogen and hydrosulphide to prepare sulfhydryl carbon nano-tube; reflowing the sulfhydryl carbon nano-tube and platinum salts in polyatomic alcohol, processing in hydrogen atmpsphere to obtain sulfhydryl anchoring platinum / carbon nano-tube catalyst; reflowing the sulfhydryl carbon nano-tube successively with the hydrochloroauric acid and the platinum salts in polyatomic alcohol, processing in hydrogen atmpsphere to obtain sulfhydryl anchoring platinum-gold / carbon nano-tube catalyst.

本发明将市售羟基化碳纳米管先后与含卤试剂和氢硫化物反应得到巯基化碳纳米管。再将巯基化碳纳米管与铂盐在多元醇中回流，氢气氛中处理得到巯基锚固铂/碳纳米管催化剂。将巯基化碳纳米管依次与氯金酸和铂盐在多元醇中回流，氢气氛中处理得到巯基锚固铂-金/碳纳米管催化剂。

The plant's treatment train includes chemical clarification, recarbonation, multimedia filtration, granular activated carbon, reverse osmosis, chlorination and blending.

21水厂的处理工艺流程包括：化学净化，再碳酸化，多媒介过滤，活性碳处理，反渗透，氯处理和混合。

The distillated condensate of furnace gas showed that NH3 cleaning efficiency will reach to 98% and the recovery rate of CO2 reach to 30% while adoptingMl asabsorber, CO2 in tail gas recovered for carbonation-soda ash production, then ammonia and CO2 are recovered; the condensation of ammonia in waste water is lower than 0.5tt, CO2 is below 0.03tt, so it can be used directly as soft water, then it has decreased the total quantity of various water containing ammonia in soda ash making system and improved environment.

蒸馏炉气冷凝液表明，以M I作为吸收剂，NH_3的净氨率达到98％，CO_2回收率达到30％，尾气中的CO_2再用于碳化制碱，氨和二氧化碳得到回收利用；废淡液中氨的浓度低于0.5tt，CO_2低于0.03tt，可直接作为软水使用，降低了含氨杂水的总量，使纯碱系统不再多余含氨杂水，改善了环境。

It was shown by further research that the formed tungsten oxide had an obvious layer-like structure, where from outer to inner layer the valence of tungsten increased and the reduction degree decreased. The carbonization of W depended on the replacement of W atom at the center of the body-centered cubic by C atom and the minor adjustment of C atom position and the lattice parameters.

深入研究表明，氧化钨碳还原颗粒具有明显的层状结构，自外到内钨的化合价递增，还原程度降低；钨的碳化是碳原子替换体心立方钨晶胞的中心钨原子，然后碳原子转换到钨原子点阵间隙再经晶胞常数微调而形成。

Investigations and experiments indicate that charring ablators provide the most efficient thermal protection shield for the re-entry vehicles.

载人飞船返回舱的烧蚀热防护技术研究和试验表明，碳化烧蚀材料是再入飞行器最有效的热防护层。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。