再沉积

For many years, the main policy to treat eutrophic aqueous systems is to control the exotic import.

多年来人们治理富营养化水体的主要策略是控制外源输入，然而通过此法成功恢复水生生态的例子屈指可数，一个主要的原因就是沉积物中磷的再释放。

In this thesis, the AlN thin films were deposited on SiO2/Si and GaN/Sapphire substrates respectively for layered structure SAW devices by Helicon sputtering system. Laser ultrasound system was used to measure the acoustic wave velocity of AlN/SiO2/Si layered structure. Frequency response and insertion loss were measured by an HP8510C vector network analyzer to analysis insertion loss, sidelobe and quality factor. The results showed the possibility of incorporating thin films SAW devices with other semiconductor devices.

本研究使用回旋溅镀系统分别在SiO2/Si、GaN/Sapphire两种基板上沉积AlN并制作层状表面声波元件，并利用雷射超音波系统量测AlN/SiO2/Si结构之表面波速及机电耦合系数，再利用网路分析仪量测其频率响应，分析其插入耗损、 sidelobe、品质因子Q，以比较不同基材所制作之层状表面声波元件之特性，此研究成果初步验证AlN层状表面声波元件与半导体元件整合之可行性。

AlN MSM devices were fabricated on AlN epitaxial thin film deposited on GaN/Sapphire substrates using helicon sputtering system at the low temperature of 300°C. The device characteristic was found to be improved by in situ metallization of Al electrodes. The extremely low dark current (1.39pA at 20V), the ideal factor (1.0125) and the Schottky barrier height (0.916eV) are superior compared to those of AlN MSM in the literature. When the device was illuminated by the 150W D2 lamp, the ratio of the induced photocurrent to dark current is more than 2 orders of magnitude. The illumination effect also shows the linear relationship between the radiation power and the photo current for the MSM devices, indicating the potential applicability for deep UV sensors.

氮化铝金属-半导体-金属光侦测器则是用In situ metallization制程，利用低温回旋溅镀法在氮化镓/蓝宝石基板上沉积之氮化铝，再直接溅镀金属铝作为指叉电极，比较目前文献制作出来的氮化铝MSM元件，可得到很好的元件金半接面之理想因子1.0125，算出萧特基能障高度为0.916eV，并有很低的暗电流为1.39 pA，提升了元件的特性，使用150 W氘灯入射，光暗电流差距可到两个order，且元件之光电流与入射光功率呈线性，显示所制作之氮化铝MSM元件，很适合针对深紫外光波段侦测。

In the latter method lead monoxide (195g) was added to 500 ml of 2M perchloric acid solution and a current of density 2.5mA cm-2 was passed. The deposit was removed, ground, and washed with water.

后一种方法是把195g PbO加到500ml 2mol/L的高氯酸溶液中，再通入电流密度为2.5mA/cm2的电流，取出沉积物，将其捣碎并用水洗净。

This paper explain the results and suggests that the upper part of the section is normal loess/paleosol series, while the lower part is redeposited loess and paleosols.

结合该剖面的岩石磁学性质与该区域其他剖面以及洛川剖面的对比，本文的解释是该剖面上部为正常的黄土古土壤序列，而底部为再搬运沉积的黄土古土壤。

Base on above studies, some conclusions were obtained as follows:(1) ore-forming background of the studied ferromanganese crusts are mainly controlled by intensity of Antarctic Bottom Waters and variations of material source;(2) it is confirmed that the ferromanganese crusts are mainly hydrogenetic and their composition are affected by volcanic and continental material simultaneously; there are no obvious phosphatization reconstruction and element reaction occurred in them, so they have important paleoceanological significance;(3) from researches on element occurrence modes in the new-type ferromanganese crusts and the lying sediments, it is proposed that there is no great biological affection on the crusts formation and their composition mainly came from the adsorptive action of the ferromanganese oxides in them;(4) two major types of ore-controlling factors are identified through compilation of ore-controlling factors, which are geological and oceanic factors;(5) considering the long-term variation trends of the crusts composition, combing the U-series and 10Be isotope dating results, it is proposed that the ore-forming processes of ferromanganese crusts in the studied areas can be divided into three major stages (5.6~2.8 Ma, 2.8~2.7 Ma and since 2.7 Ma), and then the activities of AABW since the Late Miocene, changes of input flux coming from volcanic and continental material are confirmed.

通过研究，得出如下结论：(1)研究区铁锰结壳的成矿背景主要受控于南极底流强弱及物源供给的变化；(2)证实铁锰结壳主要为水成成因，同时其物质组成也受一定程度的火山和陆源物质的影响；结壳自形成以来没有遭受到明显的磷酸盐化等成岩后期改造和元素再迁移，具有重要的古海洋学意义；(3)通过新型铁锰结壳及下伏沉积物元素赋存状态的研究，认为生物作用对研究区结壳的形成并没有很大的直接影响，其物质成分主要来自于结壳中铁锰氧化物的吸附作用；(4)在控矿要素的研究中，归纳出了地质与海洋两大类结壳控矿要素；(5)根据结壳成分长周期变化趋势，结合铀系和10Be测年结果，将研究区结壳的形成过程划分为三个主要阶段(5.6~2.8 Ma，2.8~2.7 Ma和2.7 Ma以来)，并确定了晚中新世以来研究区南极底流的活动情况、火山和大陆来源物质输入量的变化。

The precursive Fe3O4 films were sulfurized using constant current electrodepositing and oxidation treating, and Fe3O4 films was transformed into FeS2 thin films after heat sulfur annealing of 400℃ at different sulfurizing pressures.

采用恒流电沉积及氧化处理制备Fe3O4先驱体薄膜，再通过400℃下的热硫化退火，使Fe3O4先驱体薄膜在不同硫压下转变成为多晶FeS2薄膜。

Due to the generation and propagation under the sea surface, regular marine observations cost a lot and are usually difficult to carry out because of the environmental limitations.

内波的传播可以导致湍流和混合，是海洋能量输送的一种途径，并影响局部海域的水交换、沉积和再悬浮。

Fully considering the factors of structure, deposition, transforming system and Reservoir Forming Dynamics and so on, the paper thought that the reservoirs in Xiakou fracture zone belong to hydrocarbon remigration and secondary accumulation mode, the configuration relationship between the sands and faults is the main factor that affects hydrocarbon migration; reservoir gathers in the central upheaval zone belong to event hydrocarbon migration and accumulation mode, it can be divided into three styles, they are the fracture activity event mode, the volcanic activity event mode, he gravity flows event mode. The key factors of resulting in event reservoir are fault cyclicity and episodic characteristic.

充分考虑构造、沉积、输导体系和成藏动力等因素，分析认为：夏口断裂带油气藏聚集属于油气再运聚成藏模式，连通砂体与断层的配置是影响油气运移的主要因素；中央隆起带油气藏聚集属于油气事件成藏模式，划分为断裂活动事件成藏模式、火山活动事件成藏模式和重力流事件油气成藏模式三类，断层活动的旋回性和幕式性是诱发事件成藏的关键因素。

Through the investigation for the effect of the experimental parameters, such as the electrodeposition time, the voltage and the concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate, on the shapes of dendrite-like copper crystals, the formation process was studied and it went through the nucleation, growth and revegetation process

通过研究各实验参数，如电沉积时间、电位和十二烷基硫酸钠的浓度对枝状晶体形貌的影响，发现枝晶铜的生长过程经历了成核－生长－再生长的过程。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。