再构造

The finite difference is used to approximate differential operation; the reflectance map equation described by the first order nonlinear differential equation is transformed into an algebraic equation about the unknown surface heights, and then the objective equation is constructed by the reflectance map equation and gradient information of image. Moreover, the Newton iterative algorithm is utilized to obtain the numerical solution and 3D shape of the surface.

采用有限差分近似微分运算，将一阶非线性微分方程所描述的反射图方程转化为关于未知表面高度的代数方程，再由反射图方程和图像梯度信息构造目标方程，进而用Newton迭代算法求出该方程的数值解，得到表面三维形状。

From the solution to local problems of motion vision and static vision to the design of relatively complete computer vision systems and then to the establishment of general-purpose vision systems comparing with human intelligence is a long course full of allurement and challenge.

从局部的运动视觉和静态视觉问题的求解，到较为完整的计算机视觉系统的构造，再到通用性的可以类比于人类智能的视觉系统的建立，这是一个充满诱惑且极富挑战的漫长历程。

First, we use the time-descrete method for constructing an approximate solution, hence, establish a priori estimates of the approximate solution,we prove the existence subsequently by taking the limit of the approximate solution.

首先， 我们用时间离散化的办法构造逼近解，再对逼近解作必要的一致估计，然后通过对逼近解取极限，证明了弱解的存在性。

In Chapter 1, two solutions to the elliptical boundary value problem have been constructed through a monotone iterative process, and they might be identical. In Chapter 2, the author expresses the local solution to the parabolic initial boundary value problem taking advantage of Green function. In Chapter 3, the asymptotic solution to the initial value problem of Duffing equation is obtained and the method for finding the approximate solution to the inverse problem is put forward.This paper is planned with a view to the author's research means.

从研究结果看：第一章通过单调迭代过程构造出椭圆型方程的边值问题的两个解，并且指出二者可能是同一个解；第二章利用格林函数给出了抛物型方程的初边值问题的局部解的解析表达式；第三章中，先对Duffing方程的初值问题写出解的渐近展开式，再对其反问题提出一种求近似解的方法。

The basic idea is as follows: first, a kind of plane α-B-spline interpolation curve with a shape control parameter a is constructed; then, by converting the first derivatives of the curve into Bernstein polynomial, the positive conditions of Bernstein polynomial can be used to get the necessary and sufficie nt conditions for the monotonicity of α-B-spline interpolation curves, i.e., the range of the parameter a. Therefore, monotone-preserving interpolating curves can be obtained succinctly.

其基本思想是：首先构造带有形状可调参数的一类平面(-B样条插值曲线，再把其一阶导矢的两个分量分别转化为Bernstein多项式，从而利用Bernstein多项式的正性条件，得到此曲线为单调的充要条件，即形状参数的取值范围，简单、快捷地实现此参数样条曲线的保单调插值。

In this paper we study the method of interpolation by radial basis functions in H~k(k ≥ 1) and give some error estimates. By means of such interpolation with a special kind of radial basis function, we construct a basis in H~k(k ≥ 1). Combined with the Galerkin method, this theory can be applied to solve boundary value problems for elliptic partial differential equations (such as the third boundary value problem for Poisson equation and the corresponding problem for the biharmonic equation), and some numerical experiments are also given.

本文从求解偏微分方程的角度出发，在被逼近函数u属于一般的Sobolev空间H~k(k≥1)的情形，引入了一种径向基函数插值方法，并建立了相应的误差估计；再利用这种插值性质，从一类特殊径向基函数出发构造Sobolev空间的一组基，针对Poisson方程第三类边值问题和重调和方程类似边值问题，为用无网格算法求解偏微分方程边值问题建立了相应的理论，并通过算例来验证了这一算法。

We have calculated the Bouguer gravity anomaly from its the free-air gravity anomaly and then get the depth of Moho-depth.

由自由空间重力异常值计算布格重力异常值，再由布格重力异常值计算莫霍面的深度，由浅入深的研究渤海的构造。

This method is based on the work of reference [1]. By using the Riesz present theory in Hilbert space, we first transform the iterative procedure of variational inequalities into a fixed point form. Then, using the Schauder fixed point theory, we construct a numerical verification method with high efficiency that through numerical computation generates a bounded, closed, convex set in which the approximate solution is included.

通过Hilbert空间中的Riesz表示定理，首先将变分不等式问题的迭代过程转化为一种不动点形式，再利用Schauder不动点定理构造了一个高效率的数值证明过程，即通过数值计算产生一个包含近似解的有界闭凸子集。

And by using the initial conditions as well as the end conditions, the dynamic problem is then transferred to a second kind Volterra integral equation about the function of the axial strain with respect to time which can also be solved successfully by the interpolation method. For piezoelectric and pyroelectric hollow cylinders, by following the solving procedure for elastic hollow cylinder and by using the electric boundary conditions, the dynamic problems are transferred to two Volterra integral equations about two functions of time, one is axial strain and the other is related to electric displacement, which can also be solved efficiently and quickly by employing interpolation method. The elastodynamic solutions of hollow spheres, which are made of elastic, piezoelectric and pyroelectric materials, respectively, for spherically symmetric problems are also obtained.

对于弹性空心圆柱，通过引入一特定函数将非齐次边界条件化为齐次边界条件，然后利用正交展开技术，导出关于时间函数的方程，再结合初始条件和端部边界条件，将原问题转化为关于一个时间函数的第二类Volterra积分方程，运用插值法可给出此积分方程的解；对于压电和热释电空心圆柱，利用求解弹性空心圆柱相似的方法，再结合电学边界条件，原问题转化为关于两个时间函数（轴向应变和与电位移有关的函数）的第二类Volterra积分方程组，同样可用插值法来构造相应的递推公式高效地求解此积分方程组。

Second, we used reprecipitation methods to synthesize various aqueous organic nanoparticles such as perylene, fluorescein and some polyaromatic compounds, and then characterized their morphology by TEM and SEM. Also, we further investigated their photophysical properties and tried giving some reasonable explanations.

第二部份，先以再沈淀法制备一系列的水溶性有机奈米粒子，再利用穿隧式以及扫瞄式电子显微镜，探讨所合成奈米粒子之构造，并尝试了解目标物之光谱性质，以及该粒子在固态晶体和溶液态下性质之差异性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。