再循环

The methods of the first-and second-order cyclic statistics-based hybrid and the first-and third-order cyclic statistics-based hybrid have been proposed. Using the first order cyclic statistics, the frequencies of harmonics corresponding to nonzero mean multiplicative noise were obtained. Then the mean of multiplicative noise can be estimated. With this, harmonics can be retrieved by second or third order cyclic statistics.

提出了基于一阶、二阶循环统计量的混合方法和基于一阶、三阶循环统计量的混合方法，即先利用一阶循环统计量得到对应非零均值乘性噪声的谐波频率，再求出与谐波频率对应的乘性噪声均值，去均值后用二阶或三阶循环统计量来恢复谐波。

The effects of four different fertilization patterns, no application of P, single application of chemical P fertilizer, cycling reuse of organic residues (rice straw, pig feces and green manure) and cycling reused of organic residues incorporated with chemical P, on Olsen-P in paddy soil, P content in grain and haulm of rice as well as the P uptake and accumulation at different growth durations of rice were studied using the samples taken from a long-term experiment field of the Taoyuan Station of Agro-ecosystem Observation, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

采用动态采样结合室内分析方法，比较研究了中国科学院桃源农业生态实验站的长期田间定位试验中长期施与不施磷肥、有机物料循环再利用和在有机物料循环再利用的基础上配施磷肥等几种施肥模式对土壤Olsen-P含量、水稻不同生育期茎叶和子实磷含量、以及各生育期累积吸收和利用磷的影响。

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

The concept of cycle efficiency coefficient is introduced to analyze the normal cycle of the unit and the reheater desuperheating water cycle.

引入了循环效率系数的概念，对机组正常循环和再热减温水循环进行分析。

The core of recycling economy is essentially to consume the natural resources asfew as possible by way of recycling the waste reutilization.

循环经济的核心是资源循环利用，而实现资源循环利用的重要途径是对废弃资源回收再利用。

Basically, the distribution patterns of most trace metals can be divided into iron style and manganese style, both of which were controlled not only by their different remobilization degrees, but the different input from coal mining drainage, mainly influenced by pH.

Fe型元素与Mn型元素分布差异的原因可以简约的概括为：锰的界面循环极为强烈，导致再迁移程度很高；而铁的循环相对较弱，又容易受到上层硫酸盐还原作用的抑制，因此再迁移程度不高。

Nearly all of them can be recycled and reused.

几乎所有的这些可循环再用和循环再用。

The composite coating followed by laser remelting and then aluminizing displays the best cyclic oxidation behavior, and scale spalls least; the composite coating followed by diffusion in 1200℃ for 6h does the next best.

激光重熔处理后再渗铝的复合镀层抗循环氧化性能最好，氧化膜剥落少。高温扩散处理后再渗铝的复合镀层次之。循环氧化200小时后，所有涂层内侧退化较轻。

Intermediate heat cycle can be reduced because the tail blade turbine steam humidity and reduce steam consumption. improve plant efficiency and thermal cycling in the unit were popular, however, Reheat temperature control system with nonlinear their targets, inertia, the characteristics of delay, Power Plant to become more difficult to control the system-paper fuzzy control theory and fuzzy logic, reconsidered conventional PID control law on the basis of the study and intelligent fuzzy PID control, the 300MW units Reheat fuzzy control process using adaptive PID control, the introduction of load feedforward. design configuration, the final design complex adaptive feedforward cascade control system and MATLAB for simulation, simulation results show that the response speed, Robust control and accuracy, the system has considerable advantages Unit to improve the efficiency and reduce the operational workload.

中间再热循环技术因其可以降低汽轮机尾部叶片的蒸汽湿度和降低汽耗，提高电厂的热循环效率而在单元机组中被普遍采用，然而，再热气温控制系统因其对象具有非线性，大惯性，大迟延等特点，成为火电厂较难控制的系统之－，本文运用模糊控制理论和模糊逻辑推理，在重新认识常规PID控制规律的基础上探讨了PID与智能模糊控制相结合，在电厂300MW发电机组再热模糊控制过程中使用自适应PID控制，引入负荷前馈，设计组态，最终设计出自适应复合型前馈串级控制系统，并在MATLAB中进行仿真模拟，仿真结果表明，在响应速度，鲁棒性和控制精度等方面，此系统都具有相当大的优越性，有利于提高机组的效率和减轻运行人员的劳动负荷。

The PRE-IOG fiber analogue system, which has compact optical structure and high performance reflector to achieve re-entrant transmission, is improved.

在此基础上，研制了采用耦合器实现循环再入的PRE-IOG光纤仿真系统，验证了PRE-IOG的优化设计方法以及调制与解调电路的设计方法；改进了利用高性能反射镜实现循环再入的PRE-IOG光纤仿真系统。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！