再变形

And this paper assumes that resisting power is accordwith parabola, gets all arch as basic configuration, gets formulation from the condition that therelative corner , horizontal displacement and vertical displacement of vault section iszero,adds deformation condition of maximum resisting power and zero resisting power, solvesequation group to get the internal force of lining . And lining internal force computing methodunder bias load based on assumed resisting power method is formulized.

本文假定弹性抗力按二次抛物线分布，取全拱为基本结构，由拱顶截面的相对转角、相对水平位移和相对垂直位移为零的条件列出变形协调方程，再增加最大弹性抗力处的变形协调条件和弹性抗力为零处径向位移为零的变形协调条件，解方程组求解得出衬砌结构的弹性抗力分布及内力。

Objectives: To observe the influence of Danshen to the expressions of mRNA and protein of local hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) during acute ischemia reperfusion injury of skeletal muscles in SD rats, and its effects on the changes in erythrocyte aggregation index, erythrocyte deformation index, local swelling coefficient and histology of the left cremaster muscles of SD rats during ischemia reperfusion injury, therefore to discuss the influence of Danshen to the oxygen environment and hemorheology of skeletal muscle during ischemia reperfushion injury.

目的：通过建立SD大鼠左侧提睾肌的缺血再灌注损伤模型，观察丹参对SD大鼠骨骼肌缺血再灌注损伤局部缺氧诱导因子1α（Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α，HIF－1α）mRNA及其蛋白表达的影响、对红细胞聚集和变形指数的变化、局部肿胀系数的变化以及组织形态学改变的作用，探讨丹参对缺血再灌注损伤骨骼肌局部氧环境及血液流变性的影响。

A new SVM is presented in this paper to solve the approximately linear separable problem of pattern recognition:First,we transform the two convex hulls which are made up of the approximately separable training set to make them separable;Second,we can figure out a separating hyperplane by halving the nearest points method or maximal margin method;Then,we get the approximately linear SVM by solving the dual problem of maximal margin method.

对模式分类中的近似线性可分问题提出了一种新的近似线性支持向量机：先对近似线性分类中的训练集所形成的两类凸壳进行了相似变形，使变形后的凸壳线性可分，再用平分最近点和最大间隔法求出理想的分划超平面，然后再通过求解最大间隔法的对偶问题得到基于相似压缩的近似线性SVM。

In this paper the conception of remanufacturing machining is described, and analyze qualification for worn parts remanufacturing machining, then classify the remanufacturing machining methods, finally discuss the remanufacturing features of some mechanical machining methods, such as restore dimension method, rabbet part method, part replacing method, conversion and plasticity distortion method.

本文叙述了再制造加工的概念，分析了失效零件进行再制造加工的条件，并对再制造加工技术方法进行了分类；重点分析了失效零件机械加工法再制造的特点，并探讨了常用的修理尺寸法、钳工再制造恢复法、镶加零件法、局部更换法、换位法和塑性变形法等再制造修复方法。

Microstructure evolution in eutectoid steel during warm deformation in the temperature range from 600 to 700℃ was investigated by simulating hot compression test, SEM and thermomagnetic measurement. The effects of deformation and subsequent annealing on the spheroidizing of pearlite, refining of microstructure and dissolution of cementite were studied.

利用热模拟压缩变形、SEM和热磁法实验，研究了共析钢在600~700℃变形过程的组织演变规律，探讨了变形及随后保温过程对珠光体球化、组织超细化和渗碳体溶解、再析出的影响。

The effects of amount of added-Ti and slab reheating temperature on high temperature precipitation have been investigated.

随变形温度的提高、或变形速率的增大或初始变形量的增加，奥氏体再结晶的完成的时间将减少。

This paper using the FEM software Marc, for the 50 and 60 degree V groove of flat plate butt joint simulate the one-layer and three layers welding, finish each welding and cooling it down to room-temperature then start the next welding true represent process and get the temperature field, residual deformation and welding residual stress, according to the theory analysis and empirical equation verified the temperature field and residual deformation all correct, comparison with experiment verified the welding residual stress regularity and correctly.

本文利用有限元软件Marc，对开60°和50°V型坡口的平板对接接头，动态的模拟了单层单道打底焊，焊完一道后让试件冷却到室温以及单层单道满焊，每焊完一道后让试件冷却，然后再焊下一焊道，道间温度≤200℃，在以此为初始边界条件下开始下一道的焊接，真实的再现了焊接过程，得出了温度场，残余变形和残余应力场的分布规律，根据理论分析及经验公式验证了温度场以及残余变形的正确性，角变形的大小，这些结果与数值计算相吻合。通过与实验测得的残余应力进行比较，验证了焊接残余应力的分布规律及模拟的正确性。

When forming temperature is 350℃ and deformation degree is less than 70%, deformation degree rise accompany the crystal grain minishing; upward 70%, working a recrystallization.

当变形温度控制在350℃，变形量小于70%时，随变形量增大，晶粒被细化，且第二相呈弥散分布；超过70%，也将发生再结晶。

At the same time, the finite staff element method is used to analyze the influence of beam rigidity; and the two new methods proposed are used to analyze the influence of connect way between piles and beam; and the conclusion is obtained that the rigidity ratio between beam and piles being 0.48 is appropriate; the continuative increase of the rigidity ratio is not significant; the worst condition is that connecting way between piles and beam is hinged; the best condition is that connecting way between piles and beam is rigid. Whether is single-row pile or are double-row piles, when the front of single-row pile or the front of the front-row pile(in the double-row piles) needed excavation, it is supposed to that ought to be carefulness to excavate, because it is that the engineering cost increased greatly.

同时，用有限杆单元法，对双排桩的连梁刚度和用文中提出的方法以桩梁连接方式进行了试验和理论分析得出如下结论：在满足不相互影响排桩间距的情况下，桩顶连梁与桩的刚度比不小于0.48是合适的，此时再增加连梁刚度无意义；桩梁连接为铰结时双排桩受力变形性质最差，刚结时受力变形性质最好；不论是单排桩还是双排桩，桩前和前排桩桩前土体需要开挖时应慎重，因为这种开挖对支护结构影响很大，造价增加很多；双排桩省钱，而且抵抗变形的能力强，值得在工程中研究和广泛应用

The results show that the flow stress increases with the increase of the strain rate, and decreases with the increase of the deforming temperature. The saw tooth fluctuation of the flow stress at higher strain rates and lower temperatures indicates the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization. The flow stress of the aluminum alloy during hot compression deformation can be described by using Zener-Hollomon parameter including Arrhenius item, and the deformation activation energy is 176.54 kJ/mol.

研究结果表明：流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大，随变形温度的升高而降低，在高应变速率和较低温度条件下，应力出现据齿波动，呈不连续再结晶特征；该铝合金热压缩变形的流变应力行为可用包含Arrhenius项的Zener-Hollomon参数来描述，其变形激活能为176.54 kJ/mol。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。