再保险

We think it's likely that any major reinsurer getting involved in the longevity market will utilise capital market tools to get at least a portion of the risk off their balancesheet.

我们认为这可能是因为任何重大的再保险公司获得在长寿参与市场将利用资本市场工具，以获取至少在了他们的供需风险部分。

It is assumed that the reinsurer's risk must be less than a given constant and in such a condition the optimal reinsurance contract in order to minimize the insurer's risk is found out.

对于原保险人的风险度量，本文采用了方差风险函数、半方差风险函数和最小一乘L_1风险函数，并且分别讨论了这三种风险度量下最优再保险函数存在的充分条件。

Munich Re, the world's biggest reinsurer, scrapped a profit goal for 2010 and said fourth-quarter earnings fell 76% on higher claims.

世界上最大的慕尼黑再保险公司取消了 2010 年的利润目标，并表示因高额赔偿，去年第四季度盈利下降 76 ％。

WB: Not long ago I got a call from a guy, whose name you would recognize, who was looking for some advice on a reinsurer he was looking at. He was desperate to make this investment, because if he didn't do something by a certain deadline, he'd have to send the uninvested money back to his investors. So he was ready to buy a business he didn't understand.

巴菲特：不久之前，有个家伙打电话给我，这个人名字说出来大家一定知道，他想问我对投资某家再保险公司的看法，他说他一定要完成这项投资，否则要是时间一到，他就必须将钱退还给投资人，虽然他不懂这个行业，但却坚持要投资。

How to evaluate reinsurer's technical reserve?

再保险责任准备金应该怎么评估？

Ruralist and antiquarian though he has become, the Henry Ford who in 1934 laid out $20,000,000 for plant expansion when Big Business was shivering for reassurances or who boldly announced that he would spend nearly $500,000,000 for wages and materials in 1955, is the Henry Ford who motorized the U.

尽管仍然是个田园生活者和古董爱好者，他又成为了以前的那个福特：在1934年众多大公司还在为抵押再保险惴惴不安的时候他宣布花两千万扩建；大胆地宣布到1955年将在人工和物料上花费5亿美元--这才是那个造就了"车轮上的美国"的福特。

For a self-confessed optimist, John Coomber, head of Swiss Re, has a sober vision of the future.

瑞士再保险公司负责人约翰·库姆博坦言自己是个乐观派，但他对未来的展望却颇为悲观。

Stochastic convex programming; Monte Carlo methods; Financial optimization; Convergence with probability one; Optimality condition; Monte Carlo penalty function methods; Nonsmooth optimization; Directional derivative; Subdifferential; Confident interval; Conditional Value-at-Risk; Optimal reinsurance

基础科学，数学，运筹学随机凸规划； Monte Carlo方法；金融优化；以概率1收敛；最优性条件； Monte Carlo罚函数法；非光滑优化；方向导数；次微分；置信区间；条件风险价值；最优再保险

Buffett is able to do this because of his credit rating, and if there are no claims, he puts the 5% in his pocket,' said Andrew Barile, a reinsurance consultant in Rancho Sante Fe, Calif.

加州再保险咨询师巴瑞尔说，巴菲特能这么干是凭他的信用评级，如果没有发生赔付，他就赚了5%。

At the time of accession, a foreign insurance company shall reinsure 20% of all of its basic risk business of non-life insurance and individual accident and health insurance with a designated reinsurance company of China.

加入时，必须就非寿险、个人事故和健康险的基本风险的所有业务向一家指定的中国再保险公司进行20％的分保。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。