冈下肌

Tears extending into the infraspinatus tendon are associated with greater humeral migration than is seen with isolated supraspinatus tears.

较之于单纯的冈上肌撕裂，延伸到冈下肌撕裂更易于发生肱骨近端的移位。

The position, course, length and thickness of infraspinatus, teres minor and teres major were observed on scapular region of 12 adult cadavers.

解剖观察12具成人尸体肩胛部冈下肌、小圆肌和大圆肌的位置、走行、长度和厚度。

Some simulating actions of the volleyball player were studied on the cadavers. The cause of onset of the infraspinatus atrophy in volleyball athletes were analysed and discussed. Injury of the supra...

根据解剖学资料和在尸体上的摹拟观察，分析讨论了排球运动员冈下肌萎缩症的原因，认为肩胛上神经在冈盂切述处受绞勒性损伤的可能性最大，并提出了手术治疗的意见。

Results: There were thirty-six small rotator cuff tears, forty-seen large isolated supraspinatus or combined supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendon tears, and twenty-two massie rotator cuff tears.

结果：其中36例有肩袖小的撕裂，47例有大的单独的冈上肌或者混合冈上和冈下肌腱撕裂，22例有肩袖完全断裂。

Methods: A prospectie series of 105 consecutie shoulders undergoing arthroscopic double-row rotator cuff repair of the supraspinatus or a combination of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus were ealuated at a minimum of two years after surgery.

采用前瞻性的研究：一系列患者，共105肩，行关节镜下双根缝线骨锚修复冈上肌或者冈上肌和冈下肌，并且术后随访至少两年。

Results: The suprascapular nerve not only has its starting point and entering-muscle points, but also has two limit-points, it has turn-angle about 50° at spinoglenoid notch, supraspinatus muscle branch 44, infra-spinatus muscle branch 44, upper articular branch 42, lower articular branch 53, and sensory branch 37. The branches innervate supraspinatus muscle、infraspinatus muscle and the shoulder joint.

结果：肩胛上神经行程迂曲，有起点、入肌点两个固定点，另有肩胛上孔、肩胛下孔两个约束点，在冈盂切迹处形成大约50°左右的转折角，发出冈上肌支44支、冈下肌支44支、上关节支42支、下关节支53支、感觉支37支，分布于冈上肌、冈下肌和肩关节等处。

The tenderness of deep layer of scapular region is often caused respectively by myofacial pain of infraspinatus, teres minor and teres major.

冈下窝中央压痛由冈下肌筋膜痛引起；肩胛骨腋缘中段压痛由小圆肌筋膜痛引起；肩胛骨腋缘下段压痛由大圆肌筋膜痛引起。

The centre of infraspinous fossa was infraspinatus. The distance from the origin of teres minor on the margo lateralis of scapula to inferior angle of scapula was 5.8-7.0 cm and it was 4.0-6.5 cm for teres major.

冈下肌位于冈下窝内，小圆肌附着于肩胛骨腋缘距肩胛骨下角5.8～7.0cm处，大圆肌附着于肩胛骨腋缘距肩胛骨下角4.0~6.5cm处。

Results:①Supraspinous and infraspinous branches are the main branches of the suprascapular nerve.

结果：①肩胛上神经主要分支有冈上肌支和冈下肌支。

The depth of suprascapular nerve is about 4.0～4.5 cm at the points of scapular ligament and the start part of supraspinous branch,4.0 cm at the point of the start part of infraspinous branch.

肩胛上神经在肩胛横韧带处距皮肤的距离和冈上肌支起始段距皮肤的距离均为4.0～4.5 cm，冈下肌支起始段距皮肤的距离为4.0 cm。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失