内龙骨

Culms forming large clumps, erect, 10–50(–120) cm tall, 3–35 mm in diam. Leaf sheaths mostly longer than internodes, smooth; leaf blades linear, flat or inrolled upward, 10–45 × 0.7–1.5 cm, smooth, apex fine, hard, upper blades usually patent; ligule 2–3 mm. Racemes racemosely arranged, 2–6(–12), 7–23 cm, stiff, erect or slightly spreading; spikelets closely overlapping; rachis terminating in a hard bristle up to 5 cm. Spikelets 12–21 mm, pubescent; lower glume 2/3–4/5 as long as spikelet, acute; upper glume lanceolate-oblong, as long as spikelet, acute; lemma lanceolate-oblong, ca. 1 cm, keel scaberulous, pubescent, entirely or in upper half; palea slightly longer than lemma.

形成的秆大丛生，直立，(-120)厘米高，多数叶鞘3-35毫米直径长于，平滑；叶片线形，公寓或向上， 10-45 * 0.7-1.5 厘米，平滑，先端细，硬，上面的叶片通常开展；安排的2-3毫米外消旋体总状分枝的叶舌，2-6(-12)，7-23厘米，硬，直立或者稍开展；小穗接近重叠；轴终止在一难的硬毛可达5 厘米小穗12-21毫米，青春期；更低的颖片2/3-4/5倍于小穗，锐尖；上面颖片披针形长圆形，倍于小穗，锐尖；外稃披针形长圆形，约1厘米，微糙，青春期的龙骨，完全或者在上半部；稍微的内稃长于外稃。

Spikelets with 1 floret, mostly laterally compressed, rachilla extension absent, falling entire; glumes absent or reduced to small scales at base of floret; lemma membranous to leathery, keeled, 5–10-veined, entire, with or without a straight awn from the apex; palea resembling lemma but narrower, 3–7-veined with central keel.

小穗具1小花，多数侧面压扁，小穗轴扩展无，变为全缘；颖片小花的无的或退化至小鳞片在基部；外稃膜的到革质，翻转，5-10脉，整个，有或没有来自顶的一直的芒；内稃象外稃但是狭窄，3-7脉与中心的龙骨一起。

Spikelets 3–6, 4–7 cm, glaucous, pedicels hairy; florets 8–13; rachilla internodes 4–5 mm. Glumes 3–5, enlarged upward; lemma ovate-lanceolate; palea longer than lemma, rarely equal in length, ciliate, glaucous and slightly hairy between keels, apex acute.

小穗3-6，4-7厘米，有白霜，花梗有毛；小花8-13；小穗轴节间的4-5毫米颖片3-5，向上扩大；外稃卵状披针形；内稃长于外稃，很少等长，纤毛，有白霜和在龙骨之间的稍有毛，先端锐尖。

Scape usually longer than leaves, with 2-3 flowers each with 1bract, floral bract hooded, broad-ovate, as long as ovary, blunt and usually 3-lobed at apex; flower green-yellow, dorsal sepal white with yellow-green veins and green base, elliptic, 4-4.5cm long, short-pointed at apex, keeled on back, pubescent at base inside, petals very long, pendulous, twist, linear, 8.5-12cm long,6mm wide in middle; lip reversed helmet-shaped, longer than dorsal sepal, with claw almost as long as hood, side lobes inflexed, auricles large and nearly broad-triangular; staminode obcordate; stamens with thick and short filaments; ovary rostrate, 5.5cm long, glabrous.

花茎常长于叶，具2~3朵花，每花具一枚苞片，花苞片兜状，宽卵形，和子房等长，顶端钝而常3浅裂；花绿黄色，重萼片白色而有黄绿色的脉和绿色的基部，椭圆形，长4~5.5cm ，短尖，背面具龙骨状突起，基部内侧被短柔毛；花瓣极长，悬垂，扭曲，条形，长8.2~12cm ，中部宽约6mm ；唇瓣倒盔状较中萼片长，具爪，爪几乎和兜等长，具内折侧裂片，耳大而近阔三角形；退化雄蕊倒心形，上面基部具一个角状突起；雄蕊具短粗的花丝；子房具喙，长约5.5cm ，无毛。

Spikelets 5–10 mm, greenish, brownish or purplish; florets 2–6; glumes often ciliolate on margins; lower glume narrowly lanceolate; upper glume lanceolate to broadly lanceolate; lemmas 3.2–6 mm, scabrid; awns 0.8–3 mm; palea keels scaberulous or scabrid.

小穗5-10毫米，带绿色，带褐色的或带紫色；小花2-6；在边缘上具短缘毛的颖片通常；更低的颖片狭披针形；上面颖片披针形到宽披针形；外稃3.2-6毫米，粗糙；芒0.8-3毫米；内稃龙骨微糙或者粗糙。

Spikelets laterally compressed, lanceolate-oblong, florets several, contiguous; rachilla scaberulous, disarticulating above glumes and between florets; glumes slightly unequal, upper nearly as long as spikelet, firmly membranous, keel scaberulous, apex abruptly acuminate, lower glume 1–3-veined, upper glume 3–5-veined; lemmas broadly lanceolate, thinly leathery, rounded on back, 5–7-veined, veins smooth, not raised, scabrid above middle, apex scarious, usually 3-denticulate, sometimes mucronate; floret callus subacute, bearded laterally with stiff hairs; palea subequal to lemma, narrow, flat, apex sharply 2-denticulate.

小穗侧面压扁，披针形长圆形，小花数个，邻接；小穗轴高于颖片微糙，脱节和在小花之间；颖片稍不等长，上面近等长小穗，坚定膜质，龙骨状，先端突然渐尖，下部颖片1-3，上面颖片3-5－脉；宽披针形的外稃，在背面上薄革质，圆形，5-7－脉，平滑的脉，不凸起，在中部以上，先端，通常3－具小齿，小花结茧稍尖，用硬的头发侧面公然反对；内稃近等长于外稃，缩小，平，顶明显2－具小齿。

Spikelets elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 2–10 mm, stramineous or purplish, florets 3–10; glumes ovate-lanceolate; lower glume 0.7–1.5 mm; upper glume 1.1–2 mm; lemmas ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–2.7 mm; palea keels scabrid.

小穗椭圆形或椭圆形长圆形，2-10毫米，麦秆色的或带紫色，小花3-10；颖片卵状披针形；更低的颖片0.7-1.5毫米；上面颖片1.1-2毫米；卵状披针形的外稃，1.8-2.7毫米；内稃龙骨粗糙。

Spikelets laterally compressed, florets 2, lower floret fertile, upper floret reduced to a small empty lemma, disarticulating above glumes; glumes about as long as florets, broad, membranous, 1-veined; lower glume awnless; upper glume with an oblique, stout, subapical awn; callus pubescent; lemma of fertile floret dark brown, keeled, broad, cartilaginous to leathery, 3-veined, hairy on veins, apex acute to emarginate, awnless or with a fine, subapical awn-point; palea nearly as long as lemma, keels scabrous or ciliolate; upper floret cuneate or obovate, glabrous.

小穗侧面压扁，小花2，能育，上面的更下部的小花退化至小空外稃，高于颖片脱节；关于倍于小花的颖片，宽，膜质，1脉；更低的颖片awnless；上面颖片具一偏斜，粗壮，芒；胼胝体短柔毛；暗褐色的肥沃的小花的外稃，翻转，宽，软骨的到革质，3脉，内稃近等长外稃，龙骨粗糙或者具短缘毛；上面小花楔形的或倒卵形，无毛。

Needles relatively stout and stiff (slender and pliant in plants growing in dry, hot valleys), 1-1.2 mm in diam.; resin canals marginal and median; apophyses swollen, usually not pyramidal, not or slightly cross keeled

针叶粗壮和硬(在在干燥，热山谷内增长的植株纤细和易弯)的相对，1-1.2毫米直径；树脂道边缘和中间；膨胀的apophyses，通常不金字塔，不或稍穿过龙骨状 4 Pinus yunnanensis 云南松

Spikelets weakly laterally compressed, florets 2 to several, disarticulating above glumes and between florets; rachilla internodes slender, usually 1/3–1/2 length of lemma; glumes shorter than lowest lemma, 1–3-veined; floret callus truncate, glabrous or bearded; lemmas papery, 3(–5)-veined, glabrous, apex acute; palea almost as long as lemma, keels ciliolate or glabrous.

小穗身体虚弱的侧面压扁，小花2到数枚，高于颖片脱节并且在小花之间；节间纤巧的小穗轴，通常是1/3-1/2段外稃；颖片短于最低的外稃，1-3脉；小花结茧削去，无毛或者被公然反对；纸质的外稃，3(-5)脉，无毛，先端锐尖；几乎的内稃倍于外稃，龙骨具短缘毛的或无毛。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。