内阻力

The finite element and orthogonal collocation method were used to transform these equations to ordinary differential equations and to solve them.

为研究生育酚同系物的色谱分离过程，建立了考虑轴向扩散、液膜传质阻力和内扩散阻力的一般性速率模型，采用有限元和正交配置法求解该模型。

It is shown that the porous particles are less energyconsuming to fluidize and, with their contents varying from 5%～25% in the riser, the minimum fluidization velocities based on gas stream are from 0.87×10-3 m/s to 2.2×10-3 m/s, while the critical transport velocities are from 1.0×10-2 m/s to 1.6×10-2 m/s for the operation with no liquid circulation or from 5.2×10-3 m/s to 7.1×10-3 m/s for the condition with liquid circulation.

例如，流化床电极、造粒、砂滤、结晶、浮选、聚合、煤气化、费-托合成[1]等。废水处理中三相流化床的应用得益于生物工程中的生物膜法和化工操作中的流态化技术的成功结合，主要优点为宏观混合程度高，固相内扩散阻力低，液体和固体外部传质阻力小，微生物浓度高。

The soil cutting experiment indicates that the interior friction angle and the shear intensity of soil is reduced;and the maximum principal stress is decreased due to the vibration load;it induces the decrease of digging resistance.

从理论上研究了振动掘削岩土的减阻机理，土壤剪切试验结果表明，振动载荷能够使土壤的内摩擦角变小、抗剪强度下降、最大主应力值减小，从而导致挖掘阻力降低；对土壤在静态载荷和振动载荷作用下的失效过程进行了对比仿真实验研究，可知土壤在振动加载的条件下强度显著下降，并提前于相同条件的静态加载而破坏，同时跟踪X方向的载荷发现，振动掘削最大掘削阻力可降低50%。

The trimaran model tests which are conducted over a Froude number range of 0.1 to1.0 is introduced,and the relationship between the position of side hull and the residuary resistance is investigated as well.

该文在傅汝德数Fr=0.1～1.0范围内进行了三体船静水阻力试验，分析了侧体不同位置对剩余阻力的影响。

The load transfer and settlement behavior from the simulation results are also analyzed: most of the column load concentrates on the enlarged column cap, and distributes quickly, there is more load attenuation at the variable section. The skin friction of enlarged column cap develops more adequately than underside column. The column settlement concentrates on enlarged column cap, and soil settlement concentrates on a little area below the variable section.

利用三维数值模拟分析了钉形搅拌桩复合地基的荷载传递和变形特性：钉形搅拌桩桩身荷载主要集中在扩大头部分，且衰减较快，变截面处桩身轴力有较大衰减，扩大头桩侧摩阻力较大，下部桩体侧摩阻力较小；桩身变形集中在扩大头，桩间土变形则集中在变截面以下较短范围内。

Based on the abnormal limited boundary condition in the swim-out torpedo tube, simulation was conducted to calculate the resistances of pressure difference and the flow losses according to different movement phases of torpedo in the constant section tube.

根据自航管内非常局限性边界条件，结合鱼雷在管内各阶段的运动状态，实时计算了补水压差阻力和其他流体阻力，并进行了计算机仿真。

In order to discuss the possibility of torpedo(diameter: 534 mm) swim-out launching by the submarine torpedo tube in service, an interior trajectory model was set up in consideration of different resistances and the fact that the area ratio of the circular clearance cross-section of torpedo tube in service to the torpedo cross-section is small. The pressure difference of seawater compensation was defined and added to the model as a resistance parameter, and the launching process was analyzed.

为探讨现役潜艇鱼雷发射管自航发射534口径鱼雷的可能性，针对现役发射管环形间隙截面积与鱼雷横截面之比较小的实际情况，综合考虑了各种阻力的影响，分析了等截面管自航发射过程，定义并引入了补水压差作为阻力因素，重新建立了内弹道模型。

The results show that, for the first with no headwall, when there is no crosswind, it has small front face areas, so the aerodynamic resistance is the least. Since the second and the third have headwall, the front face areas are large, so they have bigger aerodynamic resistance. Under the condition of crosswind, as the third design option has the highest side beam, the area of positive pressure at the upwind is bigger, and the area of negative pressure is smaller when the bigger eddy area appears, so the side forces become larger. The first has the least side forces; the overturning moment of the first is the least.

研究结果表明：在无横风情况下，方案一中没有端墙，迎风面积较小，受到的气动阻力最小，方案二和三中平车有端墙，迎风面积较大，受到的气动阻力也较大；有横风情况下，方案三中平车侧梁较高，车体迎风面正压区较大，而背风侧产生较大的涡流区，在此区域内压力较小，故其横向力较大，方案一中平车侧梁没有加高，受到的横向力最小；方案一中平车倾覆力矩最小，稳定性最好。

Results The artery frequency spectrum of high speed and low resistance were found in malignant trophoblastic tumors. The ulterine muscular layer in malignant trophoblastic tumor was hypervascular and the resistive index was less than 0.4. After chemotherapy, the hypervascularity decreased, RI increased higher, and β-HCG returned normal.

结果 恶性滋养细胞肿瘤子宫动脉RI值较低，为高速低阻力性动脉频谱；恶性滋养细胞肿瘤宫壁血流异常丰富，子宫肌层病灶内血管阻力指数RI.4；恶性滋养细胞肿瘤患者全身化疗取得疗效后子宫肌层血流丰富区逐渐缩小，RI呈逐渐升高趋势，血β-HCG逐渐恢复正常。

Pulse Doppler was performed in the DCLNs to measure resistive index and pulsative index.

颈深淋巴结用脉冲多普勒测量淋巴结内的血流阻力(阻力指数RI和搏动指数PI)。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷