内酰胺

Methods Protein in blood and urine was precipitated directly by acetonitrile with acetanilide was used as the internal standard using Agilent Zorbax SB-Aq column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm). The mixed solvents of water (triethylamine 0.12%, acetic acid 0.12%) and acetonitrile were used as the mobile phase to separate cephalosporins using gradient elution method at 1 mL/min and 254 nm.

以乙酰苯胺为内标，血液和尿液用乙腈直接沉淀蛋白，采用Agilent Zorbax SB-Aq(250 mm×4.6 mm， 5 μm)色谱柱，流动相选用水（含0.12%三乙胺和0.12%乙酸）和乙腈的混合溶剂梯度洗脱，流速1 mL/min，检测波长254 nm。

In our research on study chemical reaction of active methylene compounds and brom-acetophenone. Because of brom-acetophenone is compound that contain carbonyl and halogen ,which will take place electrophilic substitution and nucleophilic addition. When active methylene compounds are ethyl acetoacetate and β-diketone, controlling reaction condition, we have found that mono-substitution's production and di-substitution's. production is isolated; active methylene compounds are acetoacetanilide and acetoacetanilide derivate, pyrrolidin-2-one derivants were obtained by substitution and close-ring reaction .but there is no report about it.

本文是让活泼亚甲基类化合物与溴代苯乙酮发生化学反应，由于溴代苯乙酮是含有羰基的卤代烃结构，它可以发生亲电取代和亲核加成反应，当活泼亚甲基类化合物为乙酰乙酸乙酯和β-二酮时，控制反应条件可以发生单取代和双取代两种产物；当活泼亚甲基类化合物为乙酰乙酰芳胺类化合物来反应时，溴代苯乙酮中的羰基与氨基会发生分子内的关环反应生成吡咯烷-2-酮衍生物，这在以前的研究中是没有发现的。

Ribose/galactose/methyl galactoside importing ATP-binding protein 1 was participated in photosynthates transportation from leaf to grain in early and mid-stages.

分析结果表明，核糖／半乳糖／甲基半乳糖苷运输ATP结合蛋白l在灌浆前中期参与物质向籽粒的运输；生长素响应蛋内IAA27通过调节ATPase活性影响叶片物质运输；N-乙酰谷氨酸半醛脱氢酶在灌浆末期参与叶片的多胺代谢，延缓叶片衰老；谷胱甘肽S-转移酶和Cu/Zn-超氧化物歧化酶在籽粒灌浆后期的植物解毒和防御活性氧伤害中起着重要作用。

Absorption spectra indicate that there is little or no interaction between chromphores in the ground state. However, the fluorescence emission of oxadiazole and triphenylamine moieties are almost quenched, which shows that in the excited ground state there exists very effective intramolecular singlet-singlet energy transfer .

研究发现，这些多发色团化合物在基态发色团之间没有作用或作用很小，而其中噁二唑和三苯基胺单元的荧光被严重的猝灭，这说明在激发态下，萘酰亚胺发色团与噁二唑、三苯胺功能团之间发生了分子内单线态—单线态能量转移。

Absorption spectra indicate that there is little or no interaction between chromphores in the ground state. However, the fluorescence emission of oxadiazole and triphenylamine moieties are almost quenched, which shows that in the excited ground state there exists very effective intermolecular singlet-singlet energy transfer.

研究发现，这些多发色团化合物在基态发色团之间没有作用或作用很小，而其中恶二唑和三苯基胺单元的荧光被严重的猝灭，这说明在激发态下，萘酰亚胺发色团与恶二唑、三苯胺功能团之间发生了分子内单线态－单线态能量转移。

With land area of 2,800M2 and completed quality supervision test instrument, its annual sales amount reaches 30,000,000 RMB. Its main products, Succinimide,butanimide,2.5-diketopyrrolidine;N-bromobutanimide or N-bromosuccinimide;N- chlorosuccinimide (N-chlorobutanimide);Bromoacetonitrile,Bromomethyl cyanide; Quinoline;P-Bromophenol;4-Bromophenol;N.N'- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide;S-3-Hydroxy-γ-Butyrolactone;2.3-Dihydrofuran;Ammonia water, Ammonium hydroxide; sell well in the US, South Korea, Europe and other countries and are praised highly by all clients.

占地面积2800M2，年销售额3000万元，公司拥有完备的质量监测检验仪器和手段，主要产品有：琥珀酰亚胺、N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺、N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺、溴乙晴、喹啉（95%）、喹啉（ 98%）、对溴苯酚、N.N'-二环已基碳化二亚胺、s-3-羟基-γ-丁内酯、2.3-二氢呋喃、氨水、氢氧化胺，产品远销美国、韩国、欧洲等国家和地区，深受用户青睐。

The results show that 60Co-γ ray radiation has the most remarkable effect on the degradation of organophosphorus pesticides such as fenitrothion, parathion, methyl-parathion, phorate and chlorpyrifos and the maximum degradation rates are over 85%. The degradation rates of methamidophos, acephate, malathion ,dimethoate are slightly inferior to them and the optimum degradation rates is just only 34.70%. At the same time, the contents of soluble total sugars, glucose, fructose, sucrose and total sugars in apple juice decrease unconspicuously, but the total acid content in apple juice and its color value and clarity increase. Based on a comprehensive consideration of the 60Co-γ radiation effect on the actual degradation of organophosphorus pesticides in apple juice and its main chemical and physical indexes, organophosphorous pesticides residue will be decreased to a lower level with radiation dose of about 5 kGy but the main chemical and physical indexes of export apple juice can not be affected.

结果表明： 60Co-γ射线辐照处理对苹果汁中杀螟硫磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、甲拌磷、毒死蜱降解效果最为显著，最高降解率均在85%以上；对苹果汁中甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、马拉硫磷和乐果的降解效果不显著，最高降解率仅为35%；在0～9 kGy辐照剂量范围内降解苹果汁中有机磷农药的同时，会使苹果汁中的可溶性固形物、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖及总糖含量轻微降低，苹果汁的总酸度有所增加，苹果汁的色值及透光率提高；综合分析60Co-γ射线辐照对苹果汁中有机磷农药的实际降解效果及对苹果汁主要理化指标的影响，选用5 kGy的辐照剂量已完全使苹果汁中的有机磷农药残留降低到一个很低的水平，又不会对苹果汁出口主要理化指标造成影响。

Preparation and exosyndrome of liposomal Gd-DTPA 1.1 Preparation small unilamellar vesicles were prepared by combining 0.92 g of distearoylphosphatidylcholinc with 23 mL of distilled watcr.

Gd-DTPA脂质体的制备和表征 1.1制备工艺精密称取一定量二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱乙醇胺溶于双蒸水中，置于恒温磁力搅拌器内，在69～72℃恒温条件下超声分散1小时，取一定量Gd-DTPA溶液、蒸馏水和无水乙醇与上述产物混合，获得半透明胶体状物，在室温下过夜，第二天在69～72℃恒温条件下水浴孵化1小时，同时用低流速氮气吹拂液体表面除去有机溶剂无水乙醇。

Seven biogenic amines were extracted from a sample with 6% perchloric acid, then derivatized with benzoyl chloride. 0.02 mol/L borate buffer (pH 9.2) containing 0.06 mol/L sodium deoxycholate-methanol （95∶5, v/v）was used as a running buffer. The detection wavelength was set at 214 nm. The separation was achieved within 12 min. Good linearities were observed from the calibration plots in the concentration ranges.

样品经6%过氯酸萃取后，由苯甲酰氯衍生化，以含0.06 mol/L脱氧胆酸钠的0.02 mol/L硼酸(pH 9.2)-甲醇(体积比为95∶5)混合液为电泳介质，电泳电压25 kV，温度25 ℃，检测波长214 nm，在12 min内实现了7种生物胺的完全分离。7种生物胺的浓度与其峰面积在一定的范围呈良好的线性关系，检出限除组胺为15 μg/g外，其余均为5 μg/g。

On the basis of the above N-vinylaiton of amides,the Cu-catalyzed intramolecular C-S coupling of thiols was implemented for the first time with CuI (10 mol%) as the catalyst and K_3PO_4·3H_2O2 equiv.

在酰胺氮烯基化研究的基础上，我们进而开展了烷基硫醇分子内烯基化反应研究。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。