内酰胺

Elemental and intravenous total parenteral nutrition dietinduced gut barrier failure is intestinal site specific and can be prevented by feeding nonfermentable fiber［J］.

精氨酸增强的胃肠外营养在结直肠癌患者中的应用及临床意义［J］。肠外与肠内营养，2003，10（3）：156159，162。［9］陈思曾，林永堃。谷氨酰胺强化肠外营养支持对结肠癌老年患者术后并发症的影［J］。

Compounds were identified by means of physic-chemical property and spectral data including three new compounds: platyphyllin A (1), neochlorgeniclatone (2),(2E,6Z)-2,6-dimethyl-8-O-β-D-glucosyl-2,6-octadienoic acid (3). The known compounds included cyclic diarylheptanoids, phenylic acid, ect.

从白桦叶的水提取物中，利用各种色谱分离手段(硅胶柱色谱、聚酰胺柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱及制备薄层色谱等)，分离得到28个化合物，通过理化性质及各种波谱数据(NMR，MS，IR，etc)鉴定了23个化合物的结构，其中新化合物三个：platyphyllin A(1)，新绿原酸内酯(neochlorgeniclatone，2)，(2E，6Z)-2，6-二甲基-8-O--2，6-辛二烯酸(2E，6Z-2，6-dimethyl-8-O-β-D-glucosyl-2，6-octadienoic acid，3。

Objective To study the mechanism of ceramide-induced cellular signal transduction and its effect on renal injury.

目的 了解神经酰胺介导的肾脏损伤中细胞内信号传导的机制以及在肾损害中的作用。

Lactin and Ringer's solution, 25ml.

太棒了 内酰亚胺苯溶液25ml

Research result indicated that the cooperative effect between swell and precursor is main factor for the nanoparticle loaded in Nafion, and moreover, polarity of solvent and water content in Nafion also affects the load largely. To improve away the surface concentration of CdS nanocrystal on two side of membrane for general preparation, thioacetamide was first used as a precursor instead of inorganic sulfur source(H2S and Na2S) in synthesis of CdS nanocrystal. The assembly mechanism for several sulfur source had been studied, and CdS/Nafion with the character of homogeneous disperse had been prepared, which is fit for mass transmission in photocatalitic reaction. Following the investigation of several crystallizing way, simple and reliable hydrothermal-crystallizing was found. According to this way, maximal TiO2 load in Nafion achieved 43%. Activity of TiO2/Nafion or CdS/Nafion as a photocatalyst was explored initially for disintegrating liquid contamination. Maximal decompose rate achieved 86% under condition of this research.

研究结果表明：Nafion膜对纳米粒子负载量的主要影响因素是溶胀作用与前驱体协同效应，同时溶剂极性和薄膜含水量对负载量也影响相当大；本课题首次使用硫代乙酰胺代替传统无机硫源（H2S、Na2S）合成CdS纳晶，研究了各种硫源的组装机理，克服了常规技术存在的CdS纳晶趋于膜表面富集的缺点，得到了有利于光催化传质需要的体相均匀分布CdS/Nafion；研究了多种Nafion膜内纳米粒子晶化途径，找到了简单可靠的水热晶化法，TiO2纳晶最高负载量达43％；初步探索了TiO2/Nafion、CdS/Nafion作为光催化剂降解水中模拟污染物的活性，在本实验条件下最高降解率达86％。

A polyimide layer overlies the IMD layer.

聚亚酰胺层位于内金属介电层上。

The effect of buffer pH and applied voltage on the migration behavior, the UV signal and the separation of aesculin and aesculetin were systematically studied using capillary zone electrophoresis.

实验表明当pH在5.47-8.50范围内，不仅秦皮甲素和秦皮乙素彼此间得到分离，而且也能与中性标记物甲酰胺分离。

The test results of acute toxicity were examined with Pearson's degree of fitting. The results indicated that the silkworm was extremely sensitive to Chlorantraniliprole. The median lethal concentration (LC50) was 4.0905×10^(-3) mg/L and median lethal dose (LD50) was 1.1435×10^(-8) mg/larva for the 3rd instar newly exuviated larvae. No toxicity was observed when normal concentrations of Chlorantraniliprole were used to fumigate the silkworm rearing room. Both irrigation and leaf spraying with 1.25×10^(-4) mg/L Chlorantraniliprole solution showed strong systemic transmission properties in root, leaf and whole plant. The residual toxic period of this insecticide to silkworm was very long. Mulberry leaves sprayed with 1.25×10^(-4) mg/L Chlorantraniliprole solution could still cause 100% mortality of the 3 and 5 instar larvae after 60 d. Furthermore, toxic reaction was very quick. The poisoning symptoms emerged within 1~5 h after feeding on the poisonous leaves. The poisoned larvae experienced such symptoms as stopping ingestion, remaining still, vomiting slightly and body atrophy sequentially, and died ultimately.

食下毒力试验结果经Pearson拟合度检验表明，氯虫苯甲酰胺对3龄起蚕的食下致死中浓度(LC50)为4.0905×10^(-3)mg/L，致死中量(LD50)为1.1435×10^(-8)mg/头；药剂在常规浓度下对家蚕无熏蒸毒性；1.25×10^(-4)mg/L稀释药液对桑树根灌和喷叶处理，表现极强的根部、叶部和全株性内吸传导特性；药液对家蚕的残毒期很长，1.25×10^(-4)mg/L稀释药液田间喷雾桑叶，间隔60 d后采叶饲喂3龄和5龄蚕的死亡率均为100%，且中毒反应极快，添食毒叶后1~5 h出现中毒症状，经停止食桑、静伏、少量吐液、蚕体萎缩等过程后陆续死亡。

ES cells were maintained on gelatin-coated dishes in Iscove's modified Dulbecco medium containing 0.1 mmol/L of nonessential amino acids, 2 mmol/L of L-glutamine, 0.1 mmol/L of monothioglycerol, 15% fetal bovine serum, and 1000 U/mL leukemia inhibitory factor. Embryonic bodies were firstly formed by ES cells with hang drip method in IMDM without LIF. Six-day-old EBs were trypsinized and the cells were resuspended at a concentration of （3-4）×109 L-1 cells per 1 mL of a 1:1 mixture of culture medium and Matrigel?

实验方法：将鼠胚胎干细胞株接种于被覆明胶的培养瓶内，加入含0.1 mmol/L非必需氨基酸、2 mmol/L L-谷酰胺、0.1 mmol/L二羟基丙硫醇、15%胎牛血清、1 000 U/mL白血病抑制因子的IMDM培养液。3 d后采用&悬滴法&使细胞在不含白血病抑制因子的上述IMDM培养液中形成胚胎体，6 d后胰酶消化得到胚胎干细胞，浓度调整为（3~4）×109 L-1，与Matrigel？

Optimum conditions are as follows: DMF is used as solvent, compound quaternary ammonium salt as catalyst, n(p-nitrochloro benzene):n=1: 1.2, m:m(p-nitrochloro benzene)=4%, m:m(p-nitrochloro benzene)1:1, and reacted under 155~160℃ for 18 h; reduction reaction is carried out in methanol with Raney nickel, which is used as catalyst; the raw product is added an antioxidant, and distilled simply under reduced pressure to obtain 4-fluoroaniline with excellence quality, purity is over 99.5%, total yield is 89.3%.

实验结果表明，氟化反应的最佳条件为：二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂、复合季铵盐为催化剂，n：n=1：1.2，m（催化剂：m=4%，m：m=1：1，于155~160℃下反应18h；还原反应在甲醇中进行，以阮内镍为催化剂；粗产品加入抗氧剂，减压条件下简单蒸馏得高品位的对氟苯胺。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。