内酯酸的

In the first part, chemical synthesis, including by acraldehyde, malonic ester, ami no lactone and others were discussed and synthesis by hydantoin was emphasized.

第一部分讨论了DL-蛋氨酸及其衍生物的化学合成，包括丙烯醛法、丙二酸酯法，氨基内酯法等，并着重介绍了海因法。

There are 65 species of Chinese herbs with confirmed anti-HBV activityd, in which 16 probable active constituents are pointed out. They are arene, ketone derivatives, alicyclic carboxylic acid, aromatic carboxylic acid, ester, lactone, cyanide derivatives, heterocycle derivatives, carotenoids, anthraquinones, flavonoids, vegetable tannin, alkaloid, terpenoids, steroids and protein. Among them, the complexes of flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and alkaloids are more abundant.

确定了具有抗乙肝病毒活性的中草药品种65种，其中含可能活性成分共16种，即芳烃、酮类衍生物、脂环族羧酸、芳香族羧酸、酯、内酯、氰类衍生物、杂环衍生物、类胡萝卜素、蒽醌类、黄酮类、植物鞣质、生物碱、萜类、甾类和蛋白质，而16种中以黄酮类、萜类、甾类和生物碱类成分为多。

Results: It showed that esculin, demethylfuropinarine, decursin and columbianadin inhibited growth of human carcinoma cell line KB cell and their activity showed doseeffect relationship; and umbelliferone renecioate, sphondin and coumestrol inhibited growth of human leukemia cell line HL60 cell and their activity showed doseeffect relationship.

结果：马栗树皮苷、去甲基呋喃皮纳灵、前胡素和二氢山芹醇当归酸酯对人鼻咽癌细胞株KB细胞的生长有一定程度的抑制作用，且呈浓度-效应关系；伞形花内酯刘寄奴酸酯、牛防风素和考迈斯托醇对人白血病细胞株HL-60细胞的生长有一定程度的抑制作用。

Esculin, demethylfuropinarine, decursin and columbianadin inhibited growth of human carcinoma cell line KB cell. Umbelliferone renecioate, sphondin and coumestrol inhibited growth of human leukemia cell line HL60 cell.

马栗树皮苷、去甲基呋喃皮纳灵、前胡素和二氢山芹醇当归酸酯对人鼻咽癌细胞株KB细胞的生长有抑制作用；伞形花内酯刘寄奴酸酯、牛防风素和考迈斯托醇对人白血病细胞株HL-60细胞的生长有抑制作用。

A method to synthsis a - methylene - r - butyrolactones was reported by the substituted (a - carbethoxyvinyl) cuprate intermediates, generated by the addition of higer order cuprate to acetylenic ester,traping with epoxides stereoselectively.

本文报道了通过以高序铜代替低序铜对炔酸酯加成得到的取代铜与端基或环状环氧化合物的立体选择性反应，较高产率的合成α，β-取代烯酯，进而可合成α-亚烷基-γ-丁内酯类衍生物。

Lactide, glycolide or caprolactone, biodegradable polyester and diisocyanate as materials are first bulk melt polymerized to prepare the degradable polymer with thermal deformation transforming temperature of about 37 deg.c. The obtained material is processed at temperature over melting temperature so as to shape into spiral rack, applied with stress at temperature higher than Ttrans to form shape easily operational handling and frozen to eliminate stress into the product.

本发明以丙交酯、乙交酯或己内酯，生物可降解聚酯及二异氰酸酯为原料，通过本体熔融聚合制备得到热致形变温度转化点在37℃左右的可降解高分子材料，将得到的材料在熔融温度以上进行加工、赋形制作成用于不同管腔内的螺旋管状支架；在T＞T trans 条件下施加应力，加工为便于手术操作的形状；冷冻定型消除应力，即得产品。

Second, the acid-promoted lactonization was abandoned in favor of a strong base protocol, thereby eliminating the modest decomposition, presumably arising via loss of the TBS groups in both the starting material and the lactone.

其次，酸内酯被提拔强烈主张废弃基地协议，从而消除了适度分解、经产生的损失大概在TBS的团体和内酯原料。

Such structural complexity is further enhanced by O-acetylation, esterification, lactonization, as well as other forms of substitutions, reflecting significance of carbohydrates in cell recognition.

细胞表面上糖缀合物的糖链经常以多/寡聚体形式存在，并且结构复杂，常常大量表达唾液酸、糖醛酸、硫酸化糖基等酸性糖，并发生O-乙酰化、酯化和内酯化等修饰。

In order to check the corresponding compound at 31P NMR –45.4 ppm, stable pentacoordinate spirobicyclic 2-phenoxy-1,3-phenylene-dioxo-1,3,2-iminoacetoxyphosphoranes were synthesized through a new and efficient method whereby phosphorus pentachloride was displaced stepwise by catechol, N,O-bisamino acid and phenol, or catechol, phenol and N,O-bisamino acid, their 31P NMR chemical shifts are at about 31P NMR –45.0 ppm, the results showed that the compound 4 at 31P NMR –45.4 ppm was pentacoordinate phosphorane containing amino acid residue.

采用磷谱跟踪来研究上述成肽反应机理。例如在氮气保护下，0.1mmol O，O-亚苯基磷酰氯（1）和0.15mmol N，O-二苯丙氨酸（2）苯溶液加入0.6ml核磁管中，混合均匀，反应过程用磷谱检测。反应1分钟后，起始原料1(δp=19ppm)很快转变成N-磷酰苯丙氨酸的三甲基硅基酯（3）(δp=19.8ppm)，在8分钟内，3完全转变成苯丙氨酸磷烷4(δp =-45.4ppm)，同时出现环磷三酯（6）(δp=3.5ppm)。随着反应的进行，对应于化合物4的峰逐渐变小，而6逐渐变大。

In the paper, new type of polyurethane ionomers containing carboxyl in soft segments was synthesized with IPDI, DMBA, carboxylated polycaprolactone etc.

本文利用一种新型的聚己内酯、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、二羟甲基丁酸等合成了软段含有羧基的聚氨酯离聚体。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。