内部冲突

Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.

本文的主要观点是：企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为，而是利益相关者财务网络行为，因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为，用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为；企业财务行为是一种社会行为，它嵌入于社会结构之中，受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定，因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果；利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次，其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位；利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响，又受制度性因素的影响，其中制度性是财务的根本属性，企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作；企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性，化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设，包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设，信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制，因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。

These steps include the following: Deepening the reform of the internal management system at colleges and universities to promote the level of matching between the rights and obligations of dean\'s roles; to improve the building of the role of deanship so that to promote the professionalization of deanship; Playing the role of the organizational culture in the process of integration and to reduce the degree of inter-organizational heterogeneity; Improving the sele ction system for dean to enhance the degree of adaptation between the candidates for the deanship and the role requirements; Giving more support for deanship to pay more attention to the development of inter-group relations.

由于院长角色冲突的产生同时受组织和个体两个层面的影响，所以缓解院长的角色冲突也需要从组织和个体两个层面着手，通过深化高校内部管理体制改革，提高院长角色权力与义务的匹配程度；加强院长角色建设，促进院长职业化发展；发挥组织文化的整合作用，降低组织间异质化程度；完善院长遴选制度，提高院长人选与角色要求之间的适应程度；加大对院长工作的支持，注重群体间关系的开发等措施来缓解院长角色扮演过程中的角色冲突，促进院长角色功能的顺利实现。

The crisis of modernity stems from its man－centered subjectivity which leads to the mortal conflict between man and nature after the internal strife of man...

现代性危机源于现代性的本质──以人为中心的主体主义，表现为人类内部的冲突、斗争达到紧张状态，人与自然的关系发生致命的冲突。

Mentary school;(2)The more parental verbal, physical and emotional conflict, and the more of represented aca?鄄demic problem and problem behavior. Verbal conflict significantly predicted academic problem; Physical conflict significantly predicted depression and problem behavior; Parental conflict related to children significantly negative?鄄ly predicted problem behavior;(3)Children′s cognitive appraisals is a mediator between the relation of parental conflict and children′s internal adjustment, but children′s cognitive appraisals isn′t a mediator between the rela?鄄tion of parental conflict and children′s external adjustment.

结果发现：（1）男女生除在父母情绪冲突和自尊方面的报告有显著差异外，其余各个方面都没有显著差异；随年级升高，儿童知觉的父母冲突内容显著增多，抑郁情绪、学习问题显著增多，而自尊水平显著下降；（2）父母冲突的不同形式和内容，以及青少年对父母冲突的不同认知评价可以预测青少年不同方面的社会适应；（3）认知评价在父母冲突与青少年的内部适应中起中介作用，但在父母冲突与青少年的外部适应中不起中介作用。

They criticize the media racialization of the conflict, oppose military intervention, and call for a ceasefire and talks aimed at peace-building, power-sharing, and resource-sharing.

但是中国政府认为这是苏丹人民的内部冲突，应该通过政治手段而不是武力手段解决。

Defensive suppression and projection coping with internal confliction are the characteristics of the avoidant deactivating strategies.

应对内部冲突的防御性压抑和投射是去激活策略的特征。

The soliloquies in his plays fully reveal the inner conflict of his characters.

他扮演的独白充分显露其内部冲突字。

These two views, the mercantile and the political-idealistic one, to which was added the European conflictual perception on America's military initiatives in the Middle East, were to show how much Europe's real future still remains an open ended debate making any modelisation of the European example in

从商业及理想政治的观点看美国军事介入中东事务的一事上，欧盟内部出现不同的冲突，欧洲整合中所产生冲突的过程，可借镜於世界上其他也有冲突的区域。以台海两岸的冲突为例，欧洲整合的模式，可以是个危险但是值得尝试的做法。

They do not want to be the handmaidens of "political strife," and they want to avoid the cruel, violent, and unrewarding activities of internal conflict.

他们不想成为handmaidens &政治纷争&，他们希望避免残忍，暴力，吃力不讨好的活动的内部冲突。。。。。

Fortunately analysis is not the only way to resolve inner conflicts.Life itself still remains a very effective therapistKaren Horney.

幸运的是分析并不是解决内部冲突的唯一方法，生活本身就是一种非常好的治疗方法。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。