内部值

Based on construction of steel roof truss of the Cultural Center project in Dalian Development Zone,construction scheme of high altitude assembly was adopted according to comparison and analysis of two schemes.

结合大连市开发区文化中心工程C区钢屋架结构的施工，通过两种施工方案比选分析，确定采用空中散拼的施工方案，并详细阐述了屋架双曲面钢箱梁安装顺序和施工工艺，同时介绍了箱梁、菱形节点块和屋架支撑杆的手工焊接工艺，采用超声波探伤进行内部缺陷的检验，并测量轴线与标高和下挠值。

Then relative interior is introduced and an alternative theorem of generalized convex set-valued maps is established by using the separation theorem.

引进了相对内部，应用凸集分离定理建立了一个广义凸集值映射的择一性定理。

The shearing failure of structural plane is considered to be corresponding to the maximum of real contact area, a criterion is given to distinguish the shearing failure of structural plane and a new select method of shear strength is brought forward subsequently; Examine the influence of geometrical features and thickness of weak intercalation on the integrative strength of weak structural plane based on the composing of basic strengths, formative mechanism of shearing plane and failure pattern; and present the quantitative relation between the strength and thickness.

4详细研究了依附型滑动面中的硬性结构面和软弱结构面力学特性和破坏模式，对硬性结构面引入摩擦学中的粘着摩擦理论，着重研究结构面在剪切过程中实际接触面的变化规律，提出实际接触面积的最大点即为强度破坏点，并结合实际数据进行了验证；对软弱结构面则从其基本强度的组成、内部剪切面的形成机理和破坏模式入手，研究了结构面的几何特性、夹层厚度和强度关系对软弱结构面综合强度值的影响，并给出了定量关系式。

If the significand of the internal representation of r has more precision than the IEEE single-precision format, it will be rounded using the round to nearest rule.

如果内部表示法 r 的有效位数比 IEEE 单精确格式有更多的精确度，它将会被以四舍五入到最近值规则来四舍五入。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

T curve of the corresponding solvate trends towards the lower temperature A linear relationship was observed between the mol. vols. of the monohalogenated benzene and the Tc values of the corresponding solvates, with the only exception being the chlorobenzene analog. This anomaly is attributed to a first-order phase transition occurred around 185 K, which coincides with the Tc value of this solvate.

特别在单卤代苯系列中，溶剂的分子体积与Tc值呈线性关系，但氯苯溶剂合物是例外：后者的反常现象主要是由晶格内部的Tc≈185K时伴随发生了与自旋变异协同的一级相变所造成，这个相变过程已为示差扫描量热测定和Mossbauer中心位移对温度的曲线呈现的不连续性所证实。

This means that a state function, such as specific internal energy, is a property that always has a value; it may therefore be expressed mathematically as a function of other thermodynamic properties, such as temperature and pressure, or temperature and density, and its values may be identified with point on a graph.

这意味着，一个国家的功能，如具体的内部能源，是一种财产，始终有一个价值；因此，可以作为一种数学表达功能的其他热力学性质，如温度和压力，或温度和密度，其值可识别点图表。

This paper is on the basis of analysedding and summarized that these projects were blown up and tested materials in the past, use fracture mechanics, the dynamics blast theory and finite element analytical method, have carried on the system, detailed analysis and describes to this kind of method of blasting, proving theoretically that can cut the base rock effectively in this kind of method of blasting, reduce base blowing up stress value inside the rock , play and protect underpart base rock blow up into the function influenced in vibration, and blew up mechanism and analysed the main influence factor blown up according to it, had put forward the rational optimization measure to the relevant parameter when implementedding and blown up .

本文在分析总结以往这些工程爆破试验资料的基础上，运用断裂力学、爆破动力学理论及有限元分析方法，对这种爆破方法进行了系统、详细的分析及论述，从理论上证明此种爆破方法可以有效地切割基岩面，降低基岩内部的爆破应力值，起到保护下部基岩不受爆破振动影响的作用，并根据其爆破机理分析了爆破的主要影响因素，对实施爆破时的相关参数提出了合理的优化措施。

Lower-crown of suppressed trees had greatest specific leaf area values that increased photosynthetic area when Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana trees were shaded.

比叶面积的变化，以被压木之下层树冠内部具最大的比叶面积值，台湾扁柏林木受遮荫时，以增加叶及树冠光合面积来维持生长。

By high-content of Al and Ca and compositionally consistent with abyssal peridotites. P-T estimates suggest that this peridotite body is a

幔橄榄岩的橄榄石一致，第二世代橄榄石（Ol2）Fo 值高达94 ～97，其内部含有细小的流体包裹体，是第一世代橄榄石蛇纹石

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。