内转

It is widely accepted that AP depolarize the plasma membrane and open voltage-dependent calcium channels , the calcium influx through VDCCs trigger the fusion of vesicles with plasma membrane and subsequent transmitter release.

现在被普遍接受的观点是当可兴奋细胞受到动作电位的刺激后，细胞的电压依赖性钙离子通道被打开，在动作电位的下降相引起细胞外钙离子的内流从而升高细胞内的游离钙离子浓度，触发许多细胞内的过程，譬如说神经递质分泌、信号转导和基因表达等。

We observed that a majority of dsRNA was localized in the nuclear periphery discontinuously after 24 hours of transfection. Time course showed that the labeled dsRNAs were maintained in cultured silkworm cells for up to 5 days. After six days, the signal was too weak to be detected.

用荧光显微镜观察FAM标记的dsRNA在细胞内的定位，发现在转染24小时后，dsRNA开始越来越多的聚集在细胞核的周围，并呈不连续分布，细胞内的荧光强度也越来越强。dsRNA在家蚕细胞中可以维持5天的时间，但到第6天时细胞内已检测不出荧光信号。

The group disposed by Acetylspiramycin doesn"t show parallel results; The strip gray scale of exotoxin A decreased gradually with the increasing dosages of Azithromycin and Roxithromycin, which doesn"t show in group disposed by Acetylspiramycin and group PAO-JP2; The strip gray scale of lasR, detected by RT-PCR, decreased gradually with the increasing dosages of Azithromycin, which doesnt show in group PAO-JP2.Conclusions: There were obvious differences between PAO1 and PAO-JP2 in biology characteristics in vitro.

本研究发现大环内酯类药物在生物被膜培养过程中分别处理PAO1、PAO-JP2，结果提示大环内酯类药物(14、15元环)通过对QS系统的影响可有效抑制铜绿假单胞菌生物被膜的形成；通过QS系统有效抑制铜绿假单胞菌的毒力因子的产生，16元环的大环内酯类药物乙酰螺旋霉未见上述结论；lasR基因的反转录结果提示阿奇霉素可在转录水平抑制QS系统发挥其作用。

SPIV was applied to a large-scale low-speed compressor facility with the configuration of the two CCD cameras placed on either side of the light sheet to make the measurement of the complex flow in hub-to-tip cross sections possible and to avoid the disturbance from the light sheet probe as used in the periscope-type configuration, which can also be easily used in multistage and high-speed turbomachinery.

本文将数字式SPIV技术应用到低速大尺寸压气机实验台上，解决了压气机内部非定常复杂流动瞬态场的技术难题，所发展的SPIV测量技术同样适用于多级叶轮机械；并在设计状态和近失速状态下，对转子槽道内叶尖区域及转静干扰条件下静子槽道内叶尖区域多个截面内的三维瞬态速度场进行了成功测量。

Then we transfected transitorily the recombinant of green fluorescent protein gene and middle molecular weight neurofilament cDNA into wide type N2a (N2a/wt) and N2a/tau40 to observe the effect of tau accumulation on GFP-NFM fusion protein transport in cellular processes in living cells. At last we used an apoptotic inducer, camptothecin (an inhibitor of topoisomerase-1) to treat N2a/wt and N2a/tau40 cell lines, and compared their apoptotic response.

主要结果如下：一、tau蛋白过度表达和聚积对细胞形态的影响：倒置显微镜下观察两种细胞的形态，发现N2a/wt细胞的突起多而长，而N2a/tau40细胞胞体变圆，突起明显缩短；免疫印迹结果显示转染了tau40的细胞内tau的免疫反应约增加14倍，免疫荧光结果显示N2a/tau40细胞胞体内呈现出较强的红色荧光，tau主要分布在核周和突起起始部分的胞质内，而N2a/wt细胞内的荧光很弱。

RESULTS: Four hours after operation, rats injected with bletilla particles developed temporary conscious disturbance, and sustained hemiparesis of contralateral limbs with spontaneous circling behavior. Ischemia or infarction was found obviously in the cortex of parietal, frontal lobes and basal nuclei of the right cerebral hemisphere, where the neurons characterized with vague outlines, pyknosis and necrosis of neuron nuclei were recognized as well. But hemiparesis and spontaneous circling behavior only lasted for 12 h after embolization with bletilla gum.

结果：白芨微粒组大鼠术后4 h内呈现意识障碍，持续性对侧肢体轻度偏瘫及环转，TTC染色显示右侧大脑半球额叶、顶叶皮层和基底核附近局灶性缺血或梗塞，光学显微镜下可见缺血区脑组织水肿或坏死，神经元轮廓模糊，核固缩或裂解等；白芨胶组仅在术后术后1 h内有轻度意识障碍，12 h内出现对侧肢体行动障碍，但未见明显病理改变。

JAK-STAT signal transduction pathway was involved in the pathological processes in the retinal after transection of the optic nerve.

Janus激酶-信号转导子与转录激活子信号转导途径可能通过STAT3蛋白的活化，参与视神经切断后视网膜内的病理改变过程。

The protein interaction domains was delineated at the N-terminal 50-amino-acid fragment of HCV core protein and the C-terminus of p53. Confocal analysis also revealed that these two proteins colocalize in subnuclear granules and peri-nuclear region. Transfection experiments using a p53-responsive reporter plasmid in HuH-7, Hep3B, HepG2 and H1299 demostrated that full-length HCV core protein could elicit a positive or negative effect on the p53-mediated transcriptional activation depending on the concentration of the HCV core protein.

更且利用p53蛋白C端删除55-95个胺基酸之质体与含p53蛋白结合区之报导基因和表现全长HCV核心蛋白三者之质体於H1299细胞株进行共同转染时，与全长p53蛋白比较，发现HCV核心从增强全长p53蛋白之转活化能力转为抑制p53蛋白缺乏C端55-95个胺基酸之转活化能力，因实验室已有结果证实活体外及活体内缺乏C端55个及75个胺基酸之p53蛋白无法与HCV核心蛋白进行结合(Kao， unpublished data)。

In order to elucidate the regulation mechanism of RU5 region to BFV gene expression, BFV3026 provirus DNA was used to construct the plasmids containing different deletion of R region, which were cotransfected with luc report gene locatied behind the IP promoter to BL12 cells, and luciferase activities was assayed, confirming that U5 region could repress the initiation function of LTR as well as IP. The BFV structure genes with different deletion of R region were cloned closely behind to heterogenous CMV promoter, then transfected to 293T cells, RT activity was performed, testifying the R region was required for BFV pol gene expression, and also the function domain was identified within the 100n.t. sequence at the 5′end.

以牛泡沫病毒(Bovine foamy virus， BFV)中国株BFV3026原病毒DNA为材料，构建R区系列缺失质粒，通过对其转染细胞中RT水平及对缺失质粒与luc报告质粒共转染细胞中萤火虫荧光素酶活性的测定，确立U5区对于BFV3026两类启动子LTR和IP均具有负调控作用；同时将带有不同R区的BFV3026结构基因片段克隆于异源启动子CMV之下，通过对其转染细胞293T中RT酶活性的测定，确立R区对于病毒结构基因pol的表达具有一定的调节作用，并将其功能区域初步界定在R区5′端100bp内。

To study the effects on the body of animals after incorporation of 3H-TdR and its mechanism, the laws of distribution A retention and absorbed dose in blood , thymus, spleen, femur, heart, lung,kidney, liver, brain , spermary , small intestine and muscle were detected by liquid scintillation counter after 3H-TdR was injected into the tail vein of mouse; the process of dynamic incorporation of in the lymphocytic cell nucleus of blood , thymus , spleen and the nucleus of femur was monitored; the absorbed dose in the cell nucleus was estimated; the influence to RNA"s synthesizing and cell"s survival was observed using the technology of CLSM; A segment of Egr-1 gene was cloned with reverse transcriptase- polymerase chained reaction, the influence to the expression of Egr-1 gene in the spleen cells was observed.

为了探讨有机结合氚内污染对生物机体的影响及其作用机理，本课题应用均相液体闪烁测量技术研究了氚标记胸腺嘧啶核苷(~3H-TdR)经尾静脉注入小鼠机体后，在血液、脑、胸腺、心脏、肺脏、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、小肠、睾丸、肌肉和股骨共12种组织器官的生物动力学分布规律及其吸收剂量；应用纸片法液体闪烁测量技术研究了~3H-TdR内污染在外周血、胸腺和脾脏淋巴细胞及骨髓细胞的动态滞留规律，估算了细胞核的吸收剂量；应用共聚焦显微镜观察了~3H-TdR内污染对脾细胞核酸合成及其存活率的作用，应用反转录PCR技术研究了~3H-TdR内污染对脾细胞早期生长反应基因-1(Egr-1)转录表达的影响。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。