内质

Xenopus laevis Tadpole (1) Xenopus laevis Tadpole was capable of lens regeneration, which originated from the outer cornea.(2)The days of lens regeneration of Xenopus laevis Tadpole was earlier than Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole, The rate of regeneration of Xenopus laevis Tadpole was higher than Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole.(3)During Xenopus laevis lens regeneration the outer cornea cells proliferated, in the elongating cells the mitochondria became complicated and in the columnar cells the cisternal dilating of endoplasmic reticulum was ubiquity.

非洲爪蟾蝌蚪(1)再生晶状体来源于外角膜；(2)晶状体再生较花背蟾蜍蝌蚪晶状体再生时期早，再生率高；(3)电镜观察发现再生前期外角膜增殖，观察到晶状体上皮细胞和伸长细胞(进一步发育为晶状体纤维细胞)，伸长细胞中线粒体形状各异随着进一步的分化，细胞器逐渐消失；分化过程中晶状体上皮细胞粗面内质网增多，并且内质网扩张普遍存在。

Endoplasmic reticulum is found in every cell and helps synthesize proteins and monitor how they're folded.

每一细胞中都有内质网的存在，内质网帮助合成蛋白质并监视蛋白质的折叠。

Increase the bone marrow cell component while reduce the fat component, abnormal the caryon and cytomembrane structure of bone marrow cell and stromal cell, enrich the ribose body, mitochondrion and rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum in cytoplasm of several organs and tissues, embody abvious improvement of heart muscle, liver, immnune organs, incretory organs and sexual gland.

增加免疫介导型再障小鼠的骨髓细胞成分，减少脂肪成分。使骨髓细胞和基质细胞的细胞核和细胞膜结构趋于正常，使多种脏器组织的细胞浆内核糖体丰富，线粒体及粗面内质网发达。对心、肝、免疫器官、内分泌器官及性腺等亦有明显的改善作用。

Under electron microscope, tumor cell emerged karyopyknosis, new-moon shaped or circular, nucleus membrane was clesr, endoplasmic reticulum was dilated, and mitochondrion was swollen. A lot of apoptosis cells emerged in the tumor foci under light microscope.

光镜下显示肿瘤灶中出现许多凋亡细胞；肿瘤组织电镜观察，瘤细胞核染色质浓集成块，在核膜内呈新月形或环形排列，核膜清楚，瘤细胞内质网扩张，线粒体肿胀。

Electron microscopic examination showed that the spinal cords were normal in group N and A, slight edema of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in group B, loosened fibrous layers in medullary sheath, edema and local degeneration of neuraxis in group C,and shrinkage of nuclear membrane, serious edema of ER, vacuolus change of mitochondria and local demyelination in group D.

电镜结果显示，N组和A组脊髓超微结构正常；B组线粒体、内质网轻度水肿；C组脊髓髓鞘纤维板层结构疏松，轴索肿胀，局灶变性；D组脊髓神经元细胞核膜皱缩，线粒体空泡样变，内质网肿胀严重，局灶性脱髓鞘改变。

The results showed that ACP positive reactions were mainly deposited in lysosome, nucellar cell, cellular endomembrane, mitochondriurn, and endoplasmic reticulum in four tissues of the healthy shrimp. Furthermore, ACP activity was located in microvilli, and around partly lipid droplet in liver. AKP positive reactions were mainly deposited in cell membrane, nucellar cell, lysosome. endoplasmic reticulum and cellular endomembrane in four tissues.

结果显示，在健康的对虾体内，ACP依次出现在各组织中的溶酶体、细胞核、细胞内膜、线粒体、内质网以及肝脏组织中的部分脂滴周围及微绒毛中AKP依次出现在各组织中的细胞膜、细胞核、溶酶体、内质网以及肝脏组织中的脂滴周围及微绒毛中。

The result showed that, the body wall most outer layer cuticle assumesthe translucent porodine, the surrounding entire body wall; Close isconnected with the cuticle 表皮层 for 合胞体 the structure, inthe back, the abdomen and its two sides separately adds thick to inprominent Cheng Jizhuang, separately contains the back side,腹侧the nerve and compares to the developed back, the abdomen nerve; Themyo- position to the body wall most inner layer, has the muscle cellto arrange becomes; Between the body wall and the digestive tractcavity is a body cavity; Digestive tract for 肌质 structure, afterinference for roundworm's esophagus.

结果显示，体壁最外层的角质层呈半透明的胶状，包围整个体壁；与角质层紧密相连的表皮层为为合胞体构造，在背、腹及其两个侧面分别加厚向内突出成脊状，分别包含背侧、腹侧神经和相比对发达的背、腹神经；肌层位于体壁最内层，有肌细胞排列而成；体壁与消化道之间的空腔为体腔；消化道为肌质结构，经推断为蛔虫的食道。

The results showed that,in spiteof many ultrastructural changes of the fruit epidermis cells during the fruit development,itremained almost unchanged that the cytoplasm was filled with numerous endoplasmic reticulathroughout the whole developmental process.Most of these endoplasmic reticula were tube-likeand rough-ER with enlarged cisterna from which were produced many vesicles. Some of thevesicles were shown to merge into vacuole and to traverse through plasmadesmata.

结果表明，虽然不同发育期果皮细胞的超微结构发生了变化，然而最引人注目的是，内质网自始至终密布于整个细胞质中，而且大多为槽库膨大的、合成功能旺盛的管状粗面内质网，并分泌出大量的具运输功能的小泡：观察到这些小泡与液泡融合和穿越胞间连丝的景象。

During sexual differentiation, mitochondria and smooth endoplasmic reticulum in cells of testis also increase in quantity, but it is less than that in ovary, they disintegrate after sexual differentiation. The big grana always exsist in course of sexual differentiation, but small grana don\'t appear.

分化时精巢细胞的超微结构显示线粒体和内质网数量也有增加，但不如分化中卵巢细胞的数量多，分化后线粒体和内质网解体，在整个分化过程中大颗粒一直存在，无小颗粒出现。

As a sequence, the cell evolved an adaptively coordinated response to limit further accumulation of unfolded proteins by expressing large amount of chaperons. In this pathway, Ite1, an ER transmembrane protein kinase/endoribonuclease, is essential for viability during ER stress.

当内质网腔内未折叠蛋白增多时，通过Irelp胞质面部分的丝氨酸／苏氨酸自磷酸化，诱导UPR特异性转录因子Haclp mRNA剪接成熟。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。