内视镜

The patient received medical treatment and the third panendoscopy 3 months later revealed gastric ulcer scar without the presence of double pylorus.

患者于接受治疗后三个月之第三次内视镜检查显示胃溃疡瘢痕并无双幽门之存在。

Only 2 barrier items demonstrated a significant decrease in 2003: the inconvenience of test restrictions for fecal occult blood testing decreased from 37% to 30%; and ''only need to get a flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy if doctor recommended it'' dropped from 53% to 40%.

回覆者指出各种的障碍，在这三年间的两次调查期间改变并不大；2000年时，只有10%-13%认为接受筛检是不重要的，超过三分之二表示认为内视镜会痛或者不舒服；在2003年时，只有两种障碍明显下降：粪便潜血检查限制的不便性从37%降到30%；只有医师建议才需要进行弹性乙状结肠检查或者大肠镜检的比率从53%降到40%。

A 69-year-old female, suffering from tenesmus and bloody stool passage, was admitted for management of a sigmoid cancer.

一例69岁女性因裹急后重及解血便，经大肠内视镜诊断为乙状结肠癌，入院接受手术治疗。

In this study, the result of endoscope-assisted operation for primary varicose veins with venous ulceration was evaluated.

这次的研究是在进一步评估内视镜手术治疗原发性静脉曲张合并有皮肤溃疡的结果。

At a mean follow-up of 15 months (range, 10-19 months), 19 (65.51%) of 29 patients had excellent results, and nine patients (31.03%) had acceptable results. HolCTU failed to maintain good flow in the latter group, necessitating internal urethrotomy/endoscopic dilation once or twice for stabilization (maximal flow rate 15 mL/s or greater). One patient (3.44%) had recurrent obstruction despite repeated internal urethrotomy, which finally required formal transpubic urethroplasty. All of the patients were continent, with no change in potency status.

经过15个月的后续追踪(范围在1 0-19个月)，29位患者中有19 位(65.51%)患者有极佳的效果，另有9位(31.03%)患者有可以接受的效果；不过，后面几组无法以尿道造口术维持好的流动，为了稳定流速，需要一至两次内部的尿道造口术/内视镜扩张术(最大流速为5 mL/s 或更大)；有1位(3.44%)患者虽然重复接受内部尿道造口术，但是一再发生阻塞，患者最后需要经正规的耻骨尿道成形术，全部患者可在不影响性功能的情况下控制排尿。

Endoscopy: This is a test in which a thin, bendy viewing tube is passed down your throat and into the stomach.

内视镜检查：这是一个测试，其中一个薄， bendy观看管是通过你的喉咙，进入胃。

Lesions of the small bowel are usually difficult to diagnose by conventional methods of investigation. Endoscopic examination also has its limitations. On the other hand, double contrast enteroclysis is regarded as the most satisfactory method of diagnosing small bowel diseases; it is more accurate than the barium follow through.

小肠病变以传统的检查方法不易诊断，内视镜对於全部小肠的检查也有困难，而小肠灌流双重造影术是目前检查小肠疾病较为理想的方法，比口服钡剂法有更高的准确性。

In the A and B figures, small grape-like tissue covered over all the epiglottic area that is hypertrophic lymphoid tonsil. More advanced the fiberoptic laryngoscope during spontaneous inspiration phase, larynx and vocal cord can be visualized in the C and D figures. We must emphasize that endotracheal intubation and even artificial ventilation was hardly performed under direct laryngocopy and general anesthesia.

图片A和B中，覆盖整个会厌部的葡萄息肉状物就是濔漫增生的舌底部淋巴组织增生，当光纤内视镜随著病人自主呼吸向内向下移动，吐气时可以见到图片C和D中喉头及声带的开合，由於在全身麻醉下无自主呼吸时此病人咽喉部位的似帘幕状遮蔽特殊结构造成之困难插管甚至是困难通气。

In the A and B figures, small grape - like tissue covered over all the epiglottic area that is hypertrophic lymphoid tonsil . More advanced the fiberoptic laryngoscope during spontaneous inspiration phase, larynx and vocal cord can be visualized in the C and D figures. We must emphasize that endotracheal intubation and even artificial ventilation was hardly performed under direct laryngocopy and general anesthesia .+{{: congress:2008:abstract:c01-1. jpg

图片A和B中，覆盖整个会厌部的葡萄息肉状物就是濔漫增生的舌底部淋巴组织增生，当光纤内视镜随著病人自主呼吸向内向下移动，吐气时可以见到图片C和D中喉头及声带的开合，由於在全身麻醉下无自主呼吸时此病人咽喉部位的似帘幕状遮蔽特殊结构造成之困难插管甚至是困难通气。

OBJECTIVE: Comparison of results of lumbar discectomies in full-endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal technique with the conventional microsurgical technique.

目的：比较全内视镜经椎弓间和椎间孔入路和常规微创技术治疗腰椎间盘切除术的疗效。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。