内观

With the establishmentof the equivalent medium model, RTM-DRE was applied to study radiative transfer intransparent medium with scattering particles. By taking into account of absorption andscatter of particles, absorption of binder and reflection of interface, the apparent spectrumabsorption model of thermal control coatings was developed by RTM-DRE combined withMies theory. Validity, computational error and time of the model were validated andanalyzed. Furthermore, the apparent spectrum absorption characteristics of thermal controlcoatings were studied, and the influences of optical characteristics of binder and particles,volume fraction of particles, particles diameter, characteristics of interface, and incidentangle of irradiance were analyzed.

采用RTM-DRE研究热控涂层内辐射传递，结合Mie氏散射理论，考虑粒子吸收与散射、基料吸收、界面反射等因素影响，建立热控涂层表观光谱吸收率计算模型，验证计算模型的正确性，分析计算模型的计算误差与计算时间；在此基础上，通过计算热控涂层表观光谱吸收率来研究热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性，分析基料与粒子光学特性、粒子体积份额、粒径、界面反射特性、辐射能量入射角等因素的影响，初步研究空间环境因素对热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性的影响，采用系统灵敏度理论定量分析热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性变化对卫星温度的影响。

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

The interactions between gas and particles were considered by a two-way coupling method.The motion of particles in the spouted bed with complex geometry was solved by combining DEM and boundary element method.The minimal spoute...

通过采用BEM+DEM-CFD相结合的方法进行模拟计算，得到了喷动床的最小喷动速度，研究了不同表观气速下床内的流型，得到了二维导流管喷动床的床层压降与表观气速的关系，统计分析了喷射区、环隙区内颗粒的运动速度和相应的空隙率，全面地描述了二维导流管喷动床内的气固流动特征。

Results of estimation of effective parameters in heterogeneous show that: i Seff and Teff values evolve with time, as well as the principal directions of the transmissivity; ii Seff approaches the arithmetical mean of the field; iii Teff converges to its geometric mean at large time for the Gaussian random field we generated; and iv the averages of local T and S values within the cone of depression at early times differ from the Teff and Seff values.

研究结果在空间异质性孔隙介质有效参数的推估方法方面，显示利用传统抽水试验分析来估计有效参数时，从长时间的抽水试验分析所得的流通系数代表在抽水井有效半径内所有流通系数的某种平均值；此平均值与抽水井及观测井附近的地质有很大的关系，而且可能受到有效半径内地质异质性的影响，而储蓄系数的估计值变异很大与抽水井与观测井间地质的储蓄系数特性有关，特别是观测井的位置。

Firstly, it is very important for all of us to introspect into our own minds.

首先，对我们所有人来说，内观心性是非常重要的。

How did historical environments and socio-political changes reformulate the makeup of this national identity?

而历史环境和社会政治变迁又如何重整国族身份的内观外貌？

The Sleeve Drill Method drilling and cement injection alternated and the Grouting Method grouting from the bottom of the hole using soft pipe bound around the inclinopipe used in the building of inclinohole were suggested for the first time.

提出了有限元分区分析法以及监测网点布置原则；创造性地提出了层状若质边坡测斜孔埋设的&跟浆套钻法&和&软管跟管孔底注浆法&，该方法的应用使&硬滑&地层中的测斜孔深度达到82.5m；首次提出了基于外观成果的边坡安全性综合评判模型和基于内观成果的边坡稳定性预测预报模型。

The disciplines of monitoring mesh designation and the stability analysis methods based on zoning were introduced. The Sleeve Drill Method drilling and cement injection alternated and the Grouting Method grouting from the bottom of the hole using soft pipe bound around the inclinopipe used in the building of inclinohole were suggested for the first time.

提出了有限元分区分析法以及监测网点布置原则；创造性地提出了层状若质边坡测斜孔埋设的&跟浆套钻法&和&软管跟管孔底注浆法&，该方法的应用使&硬滑&地层中的测斜孔深度达到82.5m；首次提出了基于外观成果的边坡安全性综合评判模型和基于内观成果的边坡稳定性预测预报模型。

As a result, all the successive arisings of bodily and mental processes will present themselves to the consciousness engaged in noticing, as if coming to it of themselves; and mindfulness too seems as if alighting on the processes of itself.

由内观也会生起非常强的正念，由于这种正念的力量，一个接一个生起的心法色法好像自动地呈现在心的视野中而被观照，此时正念好像也自动落于被观照的名色上。

Particularly well-oriented mesochannels in mesostructured transparent thin films on solid substrates are of great interest because the functinalization of mesochannels in mesostructures has allowed one to confine organic functions in nanostructures,which have potential applications for hard coatings,energy conversion,solar cells,molecular separation,pH sensors by incorporating pH-sensitive dyes,dielectric layers,and sensing of chemical and biological analytes.

在固体基质上的介观结构透明薄膜中取向非常好的介观通道拥有巨大的研究价值，因为介观结构中的介观通道的功能化石我们能够把有机官能团限制在纳米结构内，这样就在硬质涂层、能量转换、太阳能电池、分子分离、由pH敏感的染料体现的pH传感器、绝缘层和化学和生物分析物的传感方面都有潜在的应用。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。