内腔

Bronchial artery infusion in combination with high dose rate intrabronchial brachytherapy with remote after loading technique for non small cell lung cancer ［J］.

支气管动脉灌注与高剂量率支气管腔内放疗联合治疗非小细胞肺癌(附27例报道)［J］。

OBJECTIVE The aims of this study are to observe the effect and acute side-effects of 192-Iridium high dose rate intrabronchial brachytherapy combined with bronchial artery infusion chemotherapy and radiotherapy on non-small cell lung cancer, and also to assess the clinical value of the treatment of HDR-IBB combined with BAI and RT, and to explore a new method of combined treatment for inoperable non-small cell lung cancer MATERIALS AND METHODS Between May 1998 and Octob...

中文摘要：一、目的：本课题观察了~(192)Ir高剂量率支气管腔内放疗对支气管动脉灌注化疗和外照射治疗非小细胞肺癌疗效的影响和副作用，初步研究探讨联合治疗的临床价值，目的在于为不能手术或不愿手术的局部中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者，探索一种新的综合治疗方法。

Magnetic resonance imaging of lumbar spine revealed an intradural oval mass at the level of his 2nd and 3rd lumbar vertebrae.

病患的腰椎脊髓摄影及磁振造影显示：腰椎第二和第三节间有一卵圆形硬膜腔内肿瘤。

Objective To introduce a new technique of laparoscopic surgery:laparoscopic intragastric surgery.

目的介绍一种全新概念的腹腔镜手术方式———腹腔镜胃腔内手术。

Intralobar pulmonary sequestration usually present as multiloculated cyst containing fluid and/or air, or irregular mass in CT scan, multi-slice CT angiography and 3D reconstruction can depict supplying artery and draining vein clearly, so it could be an ideal modality for evaluating this condition.

叶内型肺隔离症多表现为下肺基底段的多房液气囊腔或者不规则团块，多层螺旋CT血管造影及三维重建能清晰显示供血动脉及回流静脉，是一种理想的无创性检查方法。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

Results CT showed a intrapelvic mass of rectal wall or surrounding soft tissue with inequality of size, relation closeness with intestinal wall; rectall wall different degree compression and narrowing,and extruding surrounding tissue.Below 5cm tumor density were slightly reduced,but symmetrical. Exceed 5cm tumor moderately enhanced, but asymmetrical. CT value of major mass were 25-35Hu, with boundary zone nodule enhancement, contrast-enhanced CT value 50-60Hu, and centricity necrosis.

结果 （1）盆腔内直肠壁或直肠周围软组织肿块，大小不等，肿块与直肠壁关系密切；（2）直肠不同程度的受压、变窄，肿块主要向直肠腔外生长，对周围组织产生推挤压迫；（3）径线在5cm以下肿瘤平扫时密度稍低，但均匀，增强时表现为中等度均匀强化，无坏死；径线在5cm以上10例肿块密度平扫时呈稍低密度且不均匀，CT值25-35Hu，增强时较大的肿瘤边缘带中等度结节样强化，CT值50-60Hu，肿块中心部分无强化，呈坏死样改变。

This study was to observe the efficacy and side effect of intrapericardial infusion of etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin on malignant pericardial effusion of non-small cell lung cancer.

本研究观察足叶乙甙(VP-16)联合顺铂心包腔内注射治疗非小细胞肺癌恶性心包积液的疗效及不良反应。

Intrapericardial infusion of VP-16 and DDP is an effective treatment for malignant pericardial effusion of NSCLC.

心包穿刺抽液加心包腔内注入VP-16联合DDP是恶性心包积液有效的治疗方法。

METHODS: Twenty-eight NSCLC patients with malignant pericardial effusion were treated with pericardiocentesis and intrapericardial infusion of VP-16 (200-300 mg) and DDP (80-100 mg). Intravenous chemotherapy were given 2 weeks after the pericardiocentesis.

对28例非小细胞肺癌恶性心包积液的患者行心包穿刺术，尽可能抽尽液体后心包腔内注入VP-16 200~300mg和DDP 80~100mg，局部治疗后2周行全身化疗。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。