内腔

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

The 20S catalytic core of the 26S proteasome has the shape of a barrel made of four rings which are composed of seven differentαsubunitsα_1-α_7 at two outer rings and seven differentβsubunitsβ_1-β_7 at two inner rings at which the catalytic sites locate. Three of theβsubunits contain proteolyses sites, which are sequestered in the hollow interior of the 20S particle. Substrates enter the 20S through a narrow channel formed by theβsubunits, whose N-termini, depending on their conformation, can either obstruct or allow substrate entry and thus function as a gate. This entry channel is narrow and only permits passage of unfolded, linearized polypeptides.

哺乳动物26S蛋白酶体是由一个20S催化颗粒(catalytic particle，CP)和两个19S调节颗粒(regulatory particle，RP)组成的ATP(adenosine-triphosphate，ATP)依赖性蛋白水解酶复合体。20S CP是26S蛋白酶体的催化核心，它是由4个圆环堆叠形成的桶状复合物，其中两侧外环每个环是由α_1-α_7亚基组成，两个内环每个环是由β_1-β_7亚基组成，4个环的中央形成一个狭窄的内腔。2个β内环形成了20S CP的催化中心空腔，其内壁为催化活性位点所在地；外侧α环中心的孔道是底物到达催化中心空腔的通道，一般被α亚基上的N末端所封闭，阻止胞内非目的靶蛋白进入20S CP内被降解破坏。

The influence on absorption coefficient brought from shape choice with cylindrical or cone-shaped cavity, square or hexagonal profile, from different closure as air or water, from different material properties and structure sizes, are analyzed based on the numerical calculations. Some general characteristics are summarized. It shows that lowest resonance frequency of sound absorbent coefficient is inversely proportional to volume of cavity and sound absorbent coefficient is proportional to perforated percentage.

2通过数值方法研究了吸声结构内腔为圆柱腔和圆锥腔、基材的剖面形状为正四边形和正六边形、不同背衬、基材材料特性、尺寸大小对整体吸声效果的影响，总结了这些情况下非旋转对称吸声结构的声学特性变化规律，得出腔体体积越大，吸声系数最低共振频率越低；穿孔率越大，吸声系数越大的结论。

Moreover, the inner cone has the characteristic of Lewis basis with high electron density because of the lone-pair electrons of oxygen atoms stretching towards it and can form inclusive compounds with varied compounds. The special structure of CD is very important to separate and analyze enantiomers, which has become the most important mainbody of super-molecular chemistry and greatly improved the developments of bioscience and pharmaceutical chemistry.

环上具有多羟基，具有亲水性。O原子的孤对电子朝向内腔，使内腔具有高的电子密度，具有Lewis碱的特征，能和多种化合物形成包合物，这种结构因素在手性识别上起作用，目前它已经发展成为超分子化学最重要的主体，对促进生命科学和药物科学的发展具有重大意义。

Zhang Bing filter head from the filter and filter-the first component, the overall injection from its main features is the first filter for Taiwan hollow circular shape, the first by the filter at the top, strip-joints, vertical plate, horizontal plate, filter The first floor composed of horizontal and vertical plate plate symmetrical side of the first set in the filter, filter them by the side of the first formation of a number of strip-joints; par for the hollow tubular filter, filter and the filter rod first floor Phase grounding Department of thread, filter and the filter head-intracavity Intracavity the same, in the filter at a lower open air intake and intake slit, the filter is not closed at the bottom of the same with the outside world.

该长柄滤头由滤头和滤杆组成，整体注塑而成，其主要特点是滤头为中空圆台体形，由滤头顶部、条形孔缝、竖向导流板、横向导流板、滤头底板组成，竖向导流板和横向导流板对称设置在滤头侧面，并由它们在滤头侧面形成若干条形孔缝；滤杆为中空管状，滤杆上与滤头底板相接处有外螺纹，滤杆内腔与滤头内腔相通，滤杆中下部开有进气孔和进气缝，滤杆底部不封闭与外界相通。

The foam cement filled into the steel panels drives away the air inside the steel panels by its own gravity and natural running instead of machine injection.

全钢地板内腔填充的发泡水泥，是通过浆液本身的重力和自然流动的原理，排除地板内腔的空气将其灌满。

The force for filtering and backwashing is from water press and pump pressure.The pressure in filtering chamber will keep same.The solution will be filtered out from inner chamber of filtering core.The solid impurity will remain on the inner surface of filtering coThe pressure difference between outer and inner chamber and.filtering resistance will be increase.

该机的过滤和反冲洗推动力均原水压头或泵杨程提供，系统滤腔的压力基本保持恒定，液体从滤芯的内腔向外流动，夹带的固体杂质被截流在过滤介质的内表面，引起内外腔压差升高，过滤阻力逐渐增大。

The lining is an unsealed copper ring; the section of the lining inner cavity is a ladder cavity, the bottom is equipped with an edge shaped via enclosing a crucible; the heating coil is silverly welded in the arc groove of the cylindrical surface of the lining, and the upper of the lining winds a few turns coil around the center of the crucible; the two ends of the composite induction heating device are accessed to a high frequency induction power respectively.

内衬(11)为未封闭铜圆环；内衬内腔的剖面为梯形空腔，底部有装入坩埚(4)的刃形通孔(12)；加热线圈(10)银焊在内衬外圆表面的弧形凹槽中，并在内衬(11)上方以坩埚(4)为中心绕制数匝线圈；将复合感应加热装置(5)的两端分别接入高频感应电源(9)。

The cut-off valve with pilot valve without hand wheel, stem and lift nut inside will guide block and guide slot Butterfly Valves to guide sleeve, the disc-shaped disc to disc type bowl shape, and holes in the bottom of the flap valve to open, the valve cover of the original valve stem hole to hole diversion, because of increased pressure ring, ring, and the valve flap to class mortar, so that the flow passage separated the upper chamber cavity, external cavity, cavity, in the cavity and The external cavity increases with draft tube and stainless steel manual ball valve, flap valve in the cover plate and the center of the end of installing the spring, the upper flap valve install compression seal of the pressure ring, outside the cavity of the wall to open a Drainage holes.

带先导球阀的截止阀无手轮、阀杆和内升降螺母，将导向块与导向槽改为导向套，将盘形阀瓣改为类钵体形阀瓣，并在底部开阀瓣孔，电动蝶阀将阀盖原阀杆孔改为导流孔，因增加压环、密封圈和将阀瓣改为类钵体，使上通流腔分隔为上腔、外腔、内腔，在上腔与外腔的外部加设有导流管与不锈钢手动球阀，在盖板与阀瓣底的中心部加设弹簧，阀瓣上部加设压紧密封圈的压环，在外腔的壁上开有放水孔。

After the transfer roll back will be immersed in the chicken soup with (the role of color is the epithelium, to the bloody cavity of chicken and some water, Ruwei), the Baptist to mature on June 7, picked up the chicken, salt, MSG Even rub cavity, 2 green onions, a money wine, ginger slices, star anise, pepper, ginger sand, into the chicken cavity, the wind lifting air to dry body.

滚后调慢火，将鸡浸入汤内（作用是上皮色，去鸡内腔血腥和部分水份、入味），浸至六七成熟，将鸡捞起，用盐、味精擦匀内腔，将葱二条、酒一钱、姜二片、八角、花椒、沙姜，纳入鸡腔，吊起风晾至干身。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。