内脏

Baxter, working on cats under experimental conditions comparable to ours, however, reported that intravenous injection of adrenalin either had no marked effect or a slightly augmentative effect on the histamine-induced secretion, and that stimulation of the splanchnic nerve yielded similar results.

若用较长的间隔如每10—30分钟收集一次胃分泌，则此双相效应就会被掩盖，因而得出肾上腺素对猫胃分泌无明显效应或有增加分泌的效应的结论，如Baxter等人所得到的一样。在急性实验中，刺激大内脏神经对组织胺引起的猫胃分泌有显著的抑制效应。与肾上腺素的效应不同，刺激大内脏神经的效应通常是单相的。

Results showed:(1) The number of ChAc-IR neurons (62. 25±1. 45) in the group of visceral pain increased obviously. The positive neurons (46. 38±1. 27) in the group of electroacupuncture and visceral pain were lower than those of VP (p.05). These indicate that there were changes in cholinergic neurons' activity, increasing of ChAc function and turbulence of intestinal motility in rat's ileum following the acute colonitis.

结果发现：（1）内脏痛组ChAc-IR神经元（62.25±1.45）明显增高，电针+内脏痛组阳性神经元（46.38±1.27）明显低于内脏痛组，二组之间存在显著差异（p.05），提示急性结肠炎可致继发性回肠内在胆碱能神经元活动的改变，ChAc活性增高，肠动力紊乱，而电针可抑制这一改变。

Malignant melanoma can occur from skin, or any internal organs, among which skin melanoma is more frequently seen, especially in the skin of legs, cunnus, and crissum. However they have been rarely reported. Malignant melanomas of the internal organs can be easily diagnosed with its specitic MRI features, while the non-melanin contained melanoma which has no imageological specific feature are more difficult to be diagnosed. Because CT examination has no specific feature, MRI should be the first choice, for the suspect patient of malignant melanoma.

恶性黑色素瘤多发生于皮肤、内脏各种组织器官，其中皮肤恶性黑色素瘤多见，以下肢、外阴、肛周最多，鲜有影像报道；发生于内脏的恶性黑色素瘤多因具备特征性的MRI信号得以诊断，而不含黑色素的恶性黑色素瘤影像表现无特征性，诊断困难；CT检查不具备特征性，对于怀疑恶性黑色素瘤的患者，应首选MRI检查。

The rK39 dipstick assay is more rapid, specific, sensitive and less invasive than the conventional methods of diagnosis for VL in the areas of low endemicity.

结论与传统诊断内脏利什曼病方法相比较，rK39试纸条更快速，特异，灵敏和低损伤性，可用于低发病率流行区的内脏利什曼病的诊断和筛选。

These two nuclei play an important role not only in the processing of visceral and gustatory information, but also in the integration of taste with viscera and in the mechanism of interaction between taste and ingestive behavior in the rat.

它们不仅接受来自内脏和口腔的信息并上传到高位中枢，而且在内脏信息和味觉信息的整合及其与摄食行为的相互作用机制中具有重要的地位。

Data of visceral leishmaniasis cases since 2005 were collected through the National Infectious Disease Monitoring System. Number of reported cases in 2005, 2006, 2007 and January to June in 2008 was 59, 49, 77 and 30 in Sichuan Province, and 92, 106, 162 and 83 respectively in Gansu Province.

摘要收集四川和甘肃两省2005年以来内脏利什曼病报告病例数并进行分析。2005-2007年和2008年1～6月，四川省分别报告内脏利什曼病59、49、77和30例，甘肃省分别报告内脏利什曼病92、106、162和83例。

ERK positive cell mainly distributed at nucleus of solitary tract, ambigous nucleus, and positive fibers and cells mainly distributed at medullary visceral zone, nucleus of solitary tract and ambigus nucleus. These positive cells formed an isolated zone from nucleus of solitary tract via medullary visceral zone to SP5, which could be seen using immunohistochemical stain. Positive cells and fibers also distributed at the projection from pneumogastric nerve to the stem.

免疫组织学染色可见，阳性细胞主要分布于延髓内脏带的孤束核和疑核、阳性纤维伴随阳性细胞分布于延髓内脏带的孤束核区和疑核、呈沿孤束核经延髓内脏带至三叉神经脊束核的弧行带；在迷走神经向脑干投射部位也可见阳性胞体和纤维的分布。

Relating to, situated in,or affecting the viscera.

内脏的，位于内脏的与内脏有关的、位于内脏的或影响内脏的

Methods The visceral complications were studied retrospectively on 184 hospitalized burned patients older than 60 in the Burn Centre, Ruijin Hospital, from April 1988 to April 1997. The postburn visceral complications and its relation to age, burn severity, preinjury health condition and prognosis were analyzed.

回顾性研究瑞金医院烧伤中心1988年4月～1997年4月年龄大于60岁的184例住院老年烧伤患者的伤后内脏并发症，分析了年龄、烧伤程度、伤前健康状况与伤后内脏并发症的相互关系，以及伤后内脏并发症对预后的影响。

The subdiaphragmatic vagus plays an important role in taste perception and control of ingestion of sweet taste solution. Different from the conditioned taste aversion, this study have explored the interaction of visceral and gustatory information from another point of view. This study provides the valuable research data for the relationship among taste, visceral disease and ingestion.

与大鼠条件性厌味中内脏不适对味觉物质摄食的影响不同，本研究从味觉物质摄食前的内脏不适刺激对随后的味觉物质摄食的影响出发，从另一个角度探讨了脑干核团内味觉信息和内脏信息的相互作用，为进一步深入研究味觉、消化系统疾病及摄食三者之间的关系提供了有价值的研究资料。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。