内耳

Fish have bones in the inner ear, called otoliths , which are much denser than water and the rest of the fish's body.

鱼的内耳中有骨架，被称为耳石，它的比重大于水和鱼身体的其它部位。

The difference between the motion of the fish and the otoliths stimulate cilia on the sensory hair cells that are located in the inner ear.

鱼身体与耳骨反应动作的差异刺激了内耳感觉纤维细胞组织。

State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaStrontium and barium in otoliths are mainly from ambient water where fish survives.

鱼耳石中元素锶和钡主要来源于鱼类生存的水体，这两种元素通过腮或肠进入内耳淋巴液，继而以类质同象的方式沉淀在耳石晶格内部空位和晶格间隙中。

When the eardrum vibrates, the ossicles amplify these vibrations and carry them to the inner ear.

当鼓膜振动的小骨放大这些振动和执行他们的内耳。

See, snakes don't have actual ears, at least not on the outside, but they do have fully-formed inner-ear systems, completewith a cochlea, the fluid filled bone that harvests sound.

瞧，蛇类没有真正的耳朵，至少外观上没有，但是他们拥有构造完善的内耳系统，连同充满液体、用来接收声音的骨头——耳蜗。

They do this by a reflex action controlled by the organ of balance in the inner ear.

这是内耳中平衡器官控制的反应。

Objective To determine the distribution and influence of lysosomal neuraminidase, protective protein/cathepsin A and β-galactosidase in the inner ear of the mouse, and to observe their auditory alterations in enzyme deficiency.

目的：研究溶酶体神经氨酸酶(neuraminidase， Neul)、保护蛋白／组织蛋白酶A(protective protein/cathepsin A， PPCA)和β-半乳糖苷酶(β-galactosidase，β-gal)在小鼠内耳的分布及相互影响，观察各自酶缺乏时的听功能改变。

The chorus of warnings was echoed by the Shanghai Daily, which wrote:"A strong kiss may cause an imbalance in the air pressure between two inner ears and lead to a broken ear drum."

这些异口同声的警告，获得上海日报的回响，该报写道：「激烈的亲吻可能造成两个内耳之间气压不平衡，导致耳膜破裂。

Otolith is calcareous concretions in fish inner earsIts composition and structure are very stableIts accretional growth follows a circadian rhythm that is physiologically controlled and influenced by environmental conditionsOtolith acts as biological archives providing the basis for the reconstruction of individual life traits and environmental parametersThe paper focuses on fish otolith trace elements and their isotopes, general testing methods and the prospect and problems of its application in environmental detection in recent 20 years, hoping that it could provide researchers with some thoughts and could expand its potential application in environmental science.

鱼耳石是鱼类内耳中的钙质沉积体，组成和结构非常稳定，它的生长轮受其生理控制和环境条件影响有规律地昼夜生长。耳石可作为鱼类的生物学记录者并为重建其生活特征和环境参数提供依据。文中就近20年来国内外关于鱼耳石微量元素和同位素方面的研究热点、鱼耳石元素研究中常用的测试分析方法以及其在环境监测中的应用前景和存在的问题作一整理和综述，望能为广大耳石研究者提供一些思路和揭示其在环境科学中的广阔应用前景。

The human ear is roughly composed of three parts: outer, middle and inner ear.

人类的耳朵大概包括三部分：外层，中层及内耳。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。