内窥镜的

The suboccipital retrosigmoid approach was used on 10 adult head specimens which were fixed and perfused with color silicon, the neurovascular structures and their relationship in cere- bellopontine angles were observed under the operative microscope and endoscope.

选择经10％福尔马林充分固定，血管内灌注混有红、蓝染料的乳胶，不分性别的成人尸头10具，模拟目前临床上最长使用的枕下乙状窦后入路，在手术显微镜和神经内窥镜下，观察小脑桥脑角内的神经血管结构，确认这些神经血管的走行及其之间的解剖关系。

These data proide easy conersion of esophagoscopy measurements reported from the incisors or nares, proiding better communication between endoscopists of different disciplines and techniques.

这些数据资料由曾报道的从切牙或鼻孔开始的食道镜测量数据简单转换而来，这使得不同学科和不同技术的内窥镜医师之间相互更好的联系沟通。

It can prevent the ostium of maxillary sinus from closing, drain the empyemata from maxillary sinus and send the medicament to the field of ostiomeatal complex.

目的设计一种应用于功能性内窥镜鼻窦手术后的引流器，可以在上颌窦术后防止窦口的粘连，通过鼻腔呼吸气流将上颌窦内的积液引出，及将药物输送到窦口鼻道复合体处，方便术后的管理。

Objective Functional endoscopic sinus surgery is a revolution for the diagnosis and therapy of chronic sinusitis in modern rhinology, the theoretical core roots on the relationship between ostiomeatal complex and chronic sinal inflammations; operation and endoscopically postoperative managements are two essential parts of FESS.

目的 功能性内窥镜鼻窦手术是现代鼻科学在慢性鼻窦炎诊治中的一大革命，其理论核心建立在窦口鼻道复合体与鼻窦慢性炎症的关系基础上，手术及术后定期的内镜下清理是组成这一手术两个相辅相成的部分。

The book integrates the newest research and advances in its discussions of the disease, covering such topics as carcinogenesis, epidemiology, benchwork, endoscopy, multimodality approaches and treatment.

书结合最新的研究并且在它的疾病的讨论过程中提出，包括象carcinogenesis这样的题目，流行病学，benchwork，内窥镜检查，多峰性接近和处理。

The cephalofacial route is the best method in treating the malignant tumors of head and neck involving skull base.The imaging and endoscopic examination of respiratory and digestive tract must be performed in order to establish diagnosis earlier,to improve survival times and life quality of the patients.

结论颅面联合进路是治疗已侵犯前颅底骨质的头颈恶性肿瘤的最佳方法；为尽早诊断和提高患者的生存期和生活质量，呼吸道和消化道的影像学及内窥镜检查应作为常规检查内容。

We choose 20 cases of fungal rhinosinusitis who were treated in our department between the year 2007.4 and 2008.4 as our study group and 5 cases of purely nasal septum deviation as control group. The 20 cases contain 19 cases of fungus ball and 1 case of chronic invasive fungal rhinosinusitis. Their age fluctuate from 19 to 80, and the average age is 51 . All of the 25 cases blood samples were taken to detect the 1-3-β-D glucosan with the kit produced by Beijing jinshanchuan technology company and under the MB—80 quickly microorganismal detection system.

采用北京金山川科技公司生产的试剂盒及MB—80微生物快速检测系统分别检测中国医科大学附属盛京医院耳鼻喉科于2007年4月至2008年2月经鼻窦内窥镜手术治疗，并经术后病理证实为真菌性鼻窦炎患者(19例为真菌球型，1例为慢性侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎)的血液样品20例，患者年龄19岁—80岁，平均年龄51岁，采取中国医科大学附属盛京医院耳鼻喉科于2008年1月住院单纯鼻中隔偏曲患者的血液样品5例作为对照组，患者年龄16—56岁，平均年龄32岁(以上血样标本的采集患者均已签署知情同意书)。

In endoscopic sinus surgery with middle turbinate reserved, hypothermy plasma preserved the features and physiological functions of middle turbinate, and prevented the adhesion. So middle turbinate hypothermy plasma can improve the effect of endoscopes sinus surgery positively.

在保留中鼻甲的内窥镜鼻窦手术中，中鼻甲行等离子消融，既保留了中鼻甲的形态和生理功能，又防止术后黏连，对提高鼻内镜的疗效有积极的作用。

Careful nasal endoscopy and CT should be performed on the patients of nasal sinuitis with deep headache or lateral headache complicated with resorptive bloody sputum.

对有深部头痛或一侧头痛患者伴有回吸性血痰等症状的鼻窦炎患者应进行详细的鼻内窥镜检查和鼻窦CT检查，手术中尽量扩大病变的蝶窦开口和上颌窦开口，手术后定期冲洗窦腔是防止复发的关键。

Careful nasal endoscopy and CT should be performed on the patients of nasal sinuitis with deep headache or lateral headache complicated with resorptive bloody sputum. During the surgical operation, doctors need to do their best to enlarge the opening of maxillary or sphenoidal sinus. It is the key to preventing recurrence to rinse the sinus cavity regularly after operation.

对有深部头痛或一侧头痛患者伴有回吸性血痰等症状的鼻窦炎患者应进行详细的鼻内窥镜检查和鼻窦CT检查，手术中尽量扩大病变的蝶窦开口和上颌窦开口，手术后定期冲洗窦腔是防止复发的关键。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。