内窥镜

Methods:Fifty adult cadaveric specimens(100 sides) fixed with formalin were dissected,analyzed,and the palmar neurovascular structures,the flexor retinaculum,and their distance to the distal wrist crease were measured.

在行腕管探查术及掌中间隙引流术时，尤其是在环指中轴线上进行的内窥镜腕管松解术时易损伤邻近腕横韧带的神经血管，如尺/正中神经交通支[1]，尺神经[2]和掌浅弓[3]。

Objective Functional endoscopic sinus surgery is a revolution for the diagnosis and therapy of chronic sinusitis in modern rhinology, the theoretical core roots on the relationship between ostiomeatal complex and chronic sinal inflammations; operation and endoscopically postoperative managements are two essential parts of FESS.

目的 功能性内窥镜鼻窦手术是现代鼻科学在慢性鼻窦炎诊治中的一大革命，其理论核心建立在窦口鼻道复合体与鼻窦慢性炎症的关系基础上，手术及术后定期的内镜下清理是组成这一手术两个相辅相成的部分。

Treatment of 6 cases of traumatic cerebrospinal rhinorrhea in frontal sinus by intranasal endoscopic surgery was reported.

目的 探讨经鼻内窥镜外科治疗额窦脑脊液鼻漏的适应证、操作技巧及优点。

Objective To evaluate the indication, operative technique and advantages of the treatment of traumatic cerebrospinal rhinorrhea in frontal sinus by intranasal endoscopic surgery.

目的 探讨经鼻内窥镜外科治疗额窦脑脊液鼻漏的适应证、操作技巧及优点。

Methods: We have summarized the 18 cases with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea under nasal endoscope repair from April 2003 to August 2008, and compared their modes of operation and efficacy.

总结2003年4月－2008年8月以来18例脑脊液鼻漏患者在鼻内窥镜下修复，总结其术式及疗效。

Objective To eva luate the indication, operative technique and advantages of the treatment of traumatic cerebrospinal rhinorrhea in frontal sinus by intranasal endoscopic surgery.

目的 探讨经鼻内窥镜外科治疗额窦脑脊液鼻漏的适应证、操作技巧及优点。

Methods were as follows: simple oil gauze was packed in anterior and anterior=posterior naris, partial suffers chosen opportunity and were performed microwave thermocoagulation hemostasis with rhinoscope.

方法有：单纯油纱前鼻孔填塞、前？D后鼻孔填塞，部分患者选择时机行鼻内窥镜下微波热凝止血术。

Key words摘要: Nosebleed; Nasal packing; Rhinoscope; Microwave thermocoagulation

鼻出血；鼻腔填塞术；鼻内窥镜；微波热凝术

Methods Nine patients suffered from upper plexus thoracic outlet syndrome was operated in this way: after local block, an incision 1.5 cm in length was made at the lateral neck, the tendon-like origin fiber of anterior and middle scalene muscles was cut partially under the endoscope.

为9例上干型胸廓出口综合征患者局麻下通过颈外侧区作长1.5cm切口，在内窥镜辅助下切断部分前、中斜角肌的腱性起始纤维。

Objective To explore the methods and significance of nasal endoscopicsurgery in the treatment of deviation of nasal septum.

目的：探讨鼻内窥镜下鼻中隔偏曲矫正的手术方法及意义。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。