内稃

It can be recognized by its multi-veined keeled palea, and usually by the presence of 6 stamens.

它可能通过它的多脉的龙骨状的内稃是承认，和通常通过6雄蕊的存在。

Anthers 3, usually nearly as long as palea.

花药3，通常近等长内稃。

In grasses, the lemma, palea, and the flower they enclose.

禾本植物的外稃、内稃及它们包被的花。

Glumes 2, shorter than first lemma; lemma to 1 cm. Palea 2-keeled.

颖片2，短于第1 外稃；外稃到2 翻转1 厘米内稃。

Spikelets 3–4 mm; palea clearly shorter than lemma

小穗3-4毫米；内稃清楚短于外稃 3

Panicle open, elliptic to narrowly ovate; branches bare in lower part; palea less than 0.2 lemma length.

圆锥花序开阔的，椭圆的到狭卵形；分枝最低限度的在下部；内稃少于0.2个外稃长度。

Its main features were: the flowering branch 70~170 cm; the inflorescence is racemes or simple panicle; the axis of inflorescence is thick, and the node is distict; there are 4~5 florets in a spikelet, and the spikelet is non-stem; small rachis internodes glabrous, and the pikelet like a stick; there are 2 membrane glume; the lemma is longer or equal to the palea; there are 2 squamas, and 6 stamens; its ovarium like ovatum; there are 3 brushy tigmas; did not see the caryopsis; flowering February-March.

摘要《中国植物志》第九卷第一分册及其它的相关文献均无关于竹亚科簕竹属吊罗坭竹花的描述或记录，本文作者采集制作了该竹子繁殖器官标本，并分别用中文和拉丁文对其进行了描述，其主要特征：花枝长70~170 cm；花序为总状花序或简单的圆锥花序；花序轴粗，节明显；小穗含4~5朵小花；小穗无柄；小穗轴节间无毛，呈棒状；颖2，膜质；外稃长或等于内稃；鳞被2；雄蕊6；子房卵形；柱头3，呈毛刷状；颖果未见。

Panicle open, 10–30 cm; branches in distant whorls, capillary, flexuous, 5–15 cm, mostly unbranched, tipped by a raceme; racemes 2–5-noded with 7–13 spikelets, sometimes branched with up to 40 spikelets, disarticulating at maturity, one spikelet of a pair sessile, the other pedicellate; rachis internodes and pedicels slenderly clavate, margins ciliate, hairs 0.7–1 mm. Spikelets 4.5–5 mm; callus hairs ca. 1 mm; lower glume lanceolate, thinly pilose, veins smooth below middle, scaberulous above, apex acuminate; upper glume ciliate on margins, acuminate or emarginate and mucronate; lower floret sterile, palea reduced; upper lemma 2-lobed to middle; awn 5.5–8 mm.

圆锥花序打开，10-30厘米；在远轮生方面的分枝，发状，，5-15厘米，多数不分枝，被总状花序端部； 7-13小穗2-5有节具的总状花序，40小穗的有时分枝具可达，成熟时脱节，一对无梗，另一个的一小穗；棍棒状的轴节间和花梗slenderly，边缘具缘毛，头发0.7-1毫米小穗4.5-5毫米；胼胝体毛约1毫米；披针形，稀疏具柔毛的下部的颖片，脉平滑的中间以下，在上面微糙，先端渐尖；在边缘上具缘毛的上面颖片，渐尖的或微缺和短尖；不育的下部小花，退化的内稃；上面外稃2裂的至中部；芒5.5-8毫米花粉囊2-3毫米。

Spikelets with 2–7 florets; rachilla thick, disarticulating below each floret; glumes shorter than lemmas, 1–3-veined, cartilaginous in lower part, apex obtuse or acute; lemmas oblong to ovate, subcartilaginous, 3–5-veined, glabrous, strongly keeled above middle, apex obtuse; palea as long as lemma, scabrid along keel.

小穗具2-7小花；在每小花下面厚，脱节的小穗轴；颖片短于外稃，1-3脉，软骨质的在下部，先端钝或锐尖；外稃长圆形到卵形，subcartilaginous，3-5脉，无毛，强烈龙骨状的在中部以上，先端钝；内稃倍于外稃，沿着龙骨粗糙。

Spikelets 1.3–1.8(–2.2) mm, olive green, occasionally violet tinged; glumes narrowly lanceolate-oblong, lower glume usually slightly longer than upper, sometimes equal, keeled, keel scabrid to aculeate, apex subacute; callus glabrous or nearly so; lemma 3/4–9/10 spikelet length, awnless, apex obtuse; palea 0.3–0.6 mm,(1/4–)1/3(–1/2) lemma length.

小穗1.3-1.8(-2.2)毫米，绿色的橄榄，偶有，紫色微染；颖片狭披针形长圆形，上面的稍长于的通常下部颖片，等长的有时，龙骨状，龙骨状对具皮刺，近尖的先端粗糙；胼胝体无毛或近无毛；外稃3/4-9/10个小穗长度，awnless，先端钝； 0.3-0.6毫米的内稃，(1/4-)1/3(-1/2)外稃长度。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。