内积

Without inflammation, blood in the pericardial sac would be called "hemopericardium".

若没有炎症，血液积聚在心包腔内，则被称为&心包积血&。

Hemoperitoneum sign.CT is one of the chief methods in diagnosing the blunt trauma of upper abdominal parenchymatousorgan.

上腹部实质性脏器钝性伤CT征象阳性主要有：（1）实质内片状或条带状低密度灶；（2）&哨兵血块征&；（3）包膜下新月形血肿；（4）腹腔积血征。

Methods Sonographic charactistics of 133 cases with pleural or pulmonary diseases were analyzed retrospectively,and the results were compared with those of chest X-ray film,including 107 cases of tuberculous pleurisy,21 cases of malignant tumor of lung and pleura,1 case of lobar pneumonia,2 cases of inflammatory pseudotumor and 2 cases of hemopneumothorax.

结果 129例（97%）有胸腔积液，表现三类型。21例肿瘤病例中14例（67%）发现肿块，1例中心型肺癌和1例大叶性肺炎呈肺实变表现，类似肝脏声像图表现，血气胸有外伤史，39例（29%）B超漏诊肺内同时存在的病变。

Results CT scans clearly showed lung contusions in 117,lung laceration and haematoma in 19,atelectasis in 24, haemothroax in 67, pneumothorax in 45, hemopneumothorax in 52, mediastinum haematoma in 7, pneumomediastinum in 8,pneumoderma in 25, diaphragmatic hernia in 17, fracture of rib in 103, and flail chest in 34 fractures.

结果诊断肺挫伤117例，肺挫裂伤及肺内血肿19例，肺不张24例，血胸67例，气胸45例，血气胸52例，纵隔血肿7例，纵隔积气8例，皮下气肿25例，膈疝17例，肋骨骨折103例，连枷胸34例。143例（84.1％）经非手术处理，其中43例行胸腔闭式引流术，22例行机械呼吸支持。

Results There were all 129 cases（97％） with hydrothorax,which showed as 3 types.14 cases （67%） from 21 cases of tumor were found with lumps;1 case of central type of lung cancer and 1 case of lobar pneumonia had shown an appearance of consolidation of lung and the similar sonographic appearance to liver;the cases of hemopneumothorax the medical record of surgical trauma.

结果 129例（97%）有胸腔积液，表现为三种类型。21例肿瘤病例中14例（67%）发现肿块，1例中心型肺癌和1例大叶性肺炎呈肺实变表现，类似肝脏声像图表现，血气胸有外伤史，39例（29%）B超漏诊肺内同时存在的病变。

METHODS From January 1998 to February 2001, 4 ml of sodium hyaluronate injection was injected into the knee joint of the 134 cases at the end of arthroscope operation, or the 91 cases undergoing open operation of the knee at the time when the drain tube was removed. Five days after operation, the hydrarthrosis was removed and 2 ml of sodium hyaluronate was injected into the knee joint. According to the patient's condition, injection of sodium hyaluronate was performed once a week for several weeks. Clinical evaluation was made by evaluating pain visual analog scale and painless range of movement of the joint at every definite point of time.

1998年 1月～ 2 0 0 1年 2月，对关节镜手术 134例于手术结束时，以及膝关节开放手术 91例于术后 2 4小时拔引流管时，分别在关节腔内注射透明质酸钠 4ml ；术后第 5天抽出关节积液，再注入透明质酸钠注射液 2 ml；每周 1次，连续 5周为一个疗程，根据病情注射1～ 2个疗程，观察各时间点疼痛 VAS评分和达到最大无痛活动度的时间。

It also can control malignant hydropericardium effective with slight side effect and deseverd to be generalization on clinical application .

该方法简便易行、安全，腔内给药副作用低，能有效控制恶性心包积液，值得临床推广使用。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

This study was to observe the efficacy and side effect of intrapericardial infusion of etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin on malignant pericardial effusion of non-small cell lung cancer.

本研究观察足叶乙甙(VP-16)联合顺铂心包腔内注射治疗非小细胞肺癌恶性心包积液的疗效及不良反应。

Intrapericardial infusion of VP-16 and DDP is an effective treatment for malignant pericardial effusion of NSCLC.

心包穿刺抽液加心包腔内注入VP-16联合DDP是恶性心包积液有效的治疗方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。