内科

Splenectomy is a safe and effective management for the ITP patients failed to conservative methods.

脾切除术对内科治疗无效的成人慢性ITP患者是一种安全和有效的治疗方法。

No significant differences were observed on the basis of journal type: The median percentage of missing elements was 50% for major internal medicine journals, 48% for gastroenterology and liver subspecialty journals, and 45% for other types of journals.

未发现不同类型杂志间的显著差异：缺失要素比例的中位值在主要的内科杂志中为50%，在胃肠病学和肝脏病学专业杂志中为48%，而在其他类型的杂志中为45%。

After the war a medical journal for military physicians independently reported that sulfadiazine cured trachoma.

战后有一家内科军医杂志独立地报道到，磺胺嘧啶治愈了沙眼。

But U.C.L.A.'s attitude was "let's see what we can do for him," said his physician there, Dr. Tamara Horwich.

但是UCLA的态度是"让我们看看能为他做点什么"，说这话的是这儿的内科医师塔玛拉。

Department of Neurology ; The First Teaching Hospital ; Beijing Medical University ; Beijing 100034

北京医科大学第一医院；郑州市第三人民医院神经内科

Dept of Nephrology ; First teaching Hospital ; Beijing Medical University ; Beijing 100034

北京医科大学第一医院肾内科；北京医科大学肾脏病研究所； 100034

This book, written by selected experts, provides an up-to-date and concise review of the thymus gland for both the surgeon and the physician.

这本书，由选择的专家写，为外科医生和内科医生提供一篇胸腺的最新和简明的回顾。

The authors recommend booster doses of tetanus and diphtheria toxoid for adults every 10 years and call upon physicians to make these immunizations a routine part of patient care.

作者推荐每10年对成人进行破伤风和白喉类毒素强化剂量的接种，并且呼吁内科医师将免疫接种作为患者健康保健的一个常规的组成部分。

Each medicine used in the study totally has obivious effect on lens sodium-pump. Either on the molecular and cellular level or on the histological and organic level , they all have their distinctive demonstration. 1.Ouabain、Digoxine、DMSO decrease the expression of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level , the cell morphology and ultramicroscopic structure demonstrated destructive effect,it indicates the cause of cataract of the medicines.2.D-thyroxine、Amphotericin B、Vitamin E increase the expression of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level ,from the demonstration of the cell morphology and ultramicroscopic structure ,it indicates the medicines have protective or anti-distructive effect on lens.3.The medicines have isoform-specific action on lens sodium-pump,it indicates exploitting isoform-specific medicine has a promising clinical application.4. Lens sodium-pumps are inhibited probably lead to cataract, so in clinical medication, especially to the cardiovascular doctor, while he is using the sodium-pump inhibitors, he should pay more attention to adjust the dosage and duration of the drug therapy. 5. To creat the animal model of cataract through inhibiting lens sodium-pump, whether it can be a kind of classical method or not, it is worthy of further research.

本研究所选用的药物对晶状体钠泵均有明显的影响作用，在分子水平、细胞水平、组织器官水平均有特异的表现：1、哇巴因、地高辛、二甲基亚砜三种药物可降低晶状体钠泵α亚单位在 mRNA水平的表达，在细胞形态和超微结构上表现为损伤效应，提示了其潜在的导致白内障的可能。2、D甲状腺素、两性霉素B、维生素 E三种药物可升高晶状体钠泵α亚单位在 mRNA水平的表达，从细胞形态和超微结构上的表现，提示了其对晶状体有保护作用或抗损伤效应。3、药物作用于晶状体钠泵具有重整异构特异性，提示了开发出特异的具有重整异构作用的药物是极有临床应用前景的。4晶状体钠泵抑制后可能导致白内障的发生，故临床用药，尤其是心内科医生在使用这些钠泵抑制剂时应注意调整用药剂量及药物疗程。5 通过抑制晶状体钠泵来制作白内障动物模型能否成为一种经典的制作方法，还有待于进一步研究。

Patients and MethodsPatientsPatients with pre - eclampsia performed cesarean section in the third trimester of pregnancy were chosen as experimental group ( n = 31), who were previously healthy uniparous monocyesis not parturient and without internal disease and familial hypertension history.

研究对象选取妊娠晚期以剖宫产方式终止妊娠的子癎前期患者31例为实验组，诊断标准参照乐杰主编《妇产科学》第六版，患者既往健康，均为单胎、初产妇、未临产，无其它内科合并症及家族性高血压病史，其中重度子癎前期患者16例，轻度子癎前期患者15例；以同期住院的正常妊娠妇女21例作为对照组，均因臀位、头盆不称等择期剖宫产。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。