内破裂

It is shown in this research that:① The acoustic emission phenomena of rock discontinuously occur under the effect of temperature.

试验研究表明：①随着温度升高，岩石的声发射现象是间断发生的；②花岗岩存在一个开始发生热破裂的门槛值温度，其值为120 ℃左右；③试验温度范围内花岗岩热破裂的声发射现象可分为5个阶段，即岩石原生裂隙整合阶段、热破裂前声发射静默阶段、热破裂声发射阶段、大规模热破裂后声发射静默阶段、二次热破裂开始阶段。

This paper included: the pathogenesis and resuscitation of commotio eordis ; traumatic pericardial rupture associated with heart luxation and/or diaphragmatocele in pericardial cavity; indication selection of emergency room thoracotomy for severe heart injury and traumatic aortic disruption treated with endovascular stent graft.

本文概括了心脏震荡伤发病机制与急救，钝性心包破裂合并心脏疝和／或心包内隔疝的诊断和治疗，严重心脏伤急诊室开胸术适应证的选择和外伤性胸主动脉破裂等介入性腔内支架血管植入术等内容。

objectiveto investigate the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic duodenal rupture.methodthe clinical data of 13 patients with traumatic duodenal rupture hospitalized from may 1991 to december 2008 were retrospectively analyzed,and the material cause was automobile accident mainly.resultsin these 13 patients,after hospitalization,6 cases were diagnosed in 3 hours,4 cases were diagnosed in 24～72 hours,and 3 cases were diagnosed after 72 hours.three cases with duodenal cleft repair,2 cases with duodenal ostomy,2 cases with duodenum and jejunum roux-en-y anastomosis,1 case with duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with meliorative duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with duodenal broken ends closure and anastomosis of stomach with jejunum,1 case with duodenal distal closure and anastomosis of duodenal local with jejunum,and 2 cases with resections of pancreas duodenum.after the operation,6 cases (46.2%) appeared some complications of wound infection,duodenal fistula,digestive tract hemorrhage,pancreatic fistula,abdomen infection and so on.two cases (15.4%) died from multiple system organ failure and septic shock.conclusionthe early diagnosis and correct operation style selection are the keys for duodenal rupture.

目的：探讨外伤性十二指肠破裂的诊断和治疗方法。方法：回顾分析外伤性十二指肠破裂患者13例临床资料。结果：入院后3 h内确诊6例，24～72 h内确诊4例，72 h后确诊3例。3例行十二指肠裂口修补，2例行十二指肠造瘘，2例行十二指肠空肠roux-en-y吻合，1例行十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行改良十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行十二指肠两断端关闭、胃空肠吻合，1例行十二指肠远端关闭、近端与空肠端侧吻合，2例行胰十二指肠切除术。术后6例(46.2%)出现切口感染、十二指肠瘘、消化道出血、胰瘘或腹腔感染等并发症，2例(15.4%)患者死亡，分别死于多器官系统衰竭和感染中毒性休克。结论：早期诊断与正确的术式选择是成功救治外伤性十二指肠破裂的关键。

The results indicate that the fixation methods for supracondylar fractureshould b that:(1) The fixation with the flexion angle of 9O°in the pronator position is adopted if the medial side presents displacement and the lateral periosteum is broken and the "hinge"of the medial periosteum remained unbroken.

表明肱骨髁上骨折的固定方法宜采用：①若内侧移位，外侧骨膜破裂，内侧骨膜"铰链"完整，则采用屈曲90°旋前位固定；②若外侧移位，内侧骨膜破裂，外侧骨膜"铰链"完整，则采用屈90°旋后位固定；③若内外侧骨膜完全破裂，不论是内侧移位，还是外侧移位，宜采用旋后位固定。

In situ hybridization was used to observe the expression of the MCP-1 mRNA in the walls of the normal arteries and the aneurysms. Results: by the HE straining the walls of the ruptured aneurysms (10 cases) and unruptured ones (2 cases) were consisted of incrassated intima and connectivum extima.

免疫组化：MCP-1组：正常颅内动脉未见MCP-1阳性细胞，未破裂动脉瘤和破裂动脉瘤的阴性对照未见染色细胞。2例未破裂和10例破裂动脉瘤：MCP-1呈高表达，阳性细胞在动脉瘤壁内呈局灶聚集，间断分布动脉瘤内膜。

Exploring the basic pathophysiological mechanisms of aneurysm formation and rupture will have great benefit to the aneurysm therapy. Monocytes, fibroblast and T lymphocytes are the main inflammatory cells in the walls of the unraptured and raptured aneurysms.

对象和方法：对2例未破裂动脉瘤和11例破裂的动脉瘤壁分别进行常规HE染色观察，应用免疫组化的方法，用MIP-1α和MCP-1的单克隆抗体，分别观察MIP-1α和MCP-1在蛋白水平于未破裂动脉瘤和破裂的动脉瘤壁内的表达及位置。

The rupture process of 2009 October 7 Vanuatu earthquake was obtained by inverting the broadband seismic data of Global Seismographic Network based on the fast inversion method of earthquake rupture process within 3 hours after the earthquake occurrence.

运用地震破裂过程快速反演方法，在2009年10月7日瓦努阿图地震发生后，采用全球地震台网的宽频带地震资料，快速反演了这次地震的破裂过程，在震后3小时内得出了这次地震破裂过程的反演结果。

The rupture process of 2009 July 15 off west coast of South Island of New Zealand earthquake was obtained by inverting the broadband seismic data of Global Seismographic Network based on the fast inversion method of earthquake rupture process within 4 hours after the earthquake occurrence.

运用地震破裂过程快速反演方法，在2009年7月15日新西兰南岛西海岸近海地震发生后，采用全球地震台网的宽频带地震资料，快速反演了这次地震的破裂过程，并于震后4小时内得出了这次地震破裂过程的反演结果。

However, the membrane of toxopalsma in liver tissues was stickled out and broken, vacuole lied in cytoplasma, mitochondrion and endoplasic reticulum were swollen or broken, and dense granules were disappearing TEM ×10000

肝组织内弓形虫随扁桃酸作用时间的延长，其受损程度明显加重。在治疗早期(24、72h)肝组织内虫体胞膜突出、破裂，胞质中出现空泡，线粒体和内质网肿胀或破裂，致密颗粒消失，虫体电子密度降低(图2B)。

On the riverbed of Baisha river, a backthrust scarp was formed in the southwest of the major fault that comprises four right-step sub-faults, and precise topographical measurement shows a kinematic character of fault block and surface tilting in the rupture process; In Shiyan village, the master fault and the secondary fault formed an imbricate structure, and show as flexures and earthquake swells on ground surface.

桐麻坎的白沙河河床上4条右阶斜列的主破裂西南侧发育了一条反冲断层坎，精细地形测量反映出了破裂带内的断块特征与破裂过程中的地表掀斜；擂鼓镇石岩村逆冲破裂前缘的2条次级断层形成叠瓦式结构，地貌上表现为挠曲和其上部的地震鼓包。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。