内的

scatheless measurement ; numerical simulation ; helium pressure

利用氦气在不同压力下具有不同的状态参数和热力参数，可以通过传热方法测量包壳内的氦气压力。1试验装置和研究方法如图1，把燃料棒浸入到一个高温的池子内，热量会在燃料棒内传递开来，通过测量管壁外面不同位置出的壁面温度，就可以推测到包壳内的氦气压力

Hen THP-1 macrophages were induced to the foam cells by ox-LDL. Treatment of THP-1 macrophage derived foam cells with apoA-Ⅰ, forskolin (FRK, an adenyl cyclase activator), and SQ-22536 for long periods of time (24 h). In addition, THP-1 macrophage derived foam cells were treated with increasing amounts of FRK (0, 10, 20, 40 and 80 μmol/L) and treated with FRK for increasing time(0, 6, 12 and 24 h).

HP-1巨噬细胞源性泡沫细胞经各种因素处理后，采用油红&O&染色，观察细胞内的脂滴，运用液体闪烁计数器检测细胞内胆固醇流出，高效液相色谱分析细胞内总胆固醇、游离胆固醇和胆固醇酯含量，用逆转录-聚合酶链反应和蛋白质印迹分析法分别检测ABCA1 mRNA与ABCA1蛋白质的水平。

Hemarthrosis and laceration of the disc and the attachment were also observed. 7 days later, the hemarthrosis was seldomly seen. Effusion was seen in some joints at 2 weeks. At 1 month posttrauma, the severely damaged structure of the two joints in one animal was found. We could find the loss of the disc and the cartilage of the condyle. Effusion also existed.

伤后1月，可见有一侧关节盘完全破坏，髁突软骨层消失，关节腔内渗出；对侧关节结构紊乱，关节盘及髁突明显变形、不规则等变化。3月后，多数关节结构基本正常，但关节内的破坏性改变仍然存在，关节内可见较明显的裂隙或囊状改变，软骨组织变薄，关节盘松解，关节腔扩张等变化。

Results Among the three groups,the children's rib cartilage had the most blood vessels,the most chondrocytes,well-distributed stain of matrixes,and the type Ⅱ collagen was expressed actively and highest in photedensity.The rib cartilage of teenager group had less blood vessels,unhomogeny distributed stain of matrixes,the enlarged and separated cartilage lacunas.The rib cartilage in adult group showed the least blood vessels,the least chondrocytes.the hyalinization of perichondium,the most deposition of calcium salt,and the type II collagen was expressed at the lowest level in photodensity.

结果 儿童组肋软骨膜血管最丰富，软骨基质染色均匀，软骨细胞数目最多，Ⅱ型胶原蛋白表达最活跃，平均积分光密度值最高；青少年组软骨膜内血管减少，软骨基质染色出现明显的不均质状，软骨陷窝体积变大，并呈分隔状，陷窝内软骨细胞数目减少，II型胶原蛋白表达较儿童组减弱；成人组软骨膜血管、细胞成分明显减少，软骨膜内的纤维成分明显玻璃样变，钙盐沉积较青少年组时明显增多，Ⅱ型胶原蛋白表达较青少年组减弱。

The water content of external layer of root xylem of Kalidium foliatum is highest. In the range of root diameter from 0.3cm to 0.5cm,the most roots diameter are between 0.3cm and 0.5cm.

盐爪爪根的皮层含水量在径级为0.3－0.5cm范围内最高，大于0.5cm含水量反呈下降，而盐节木根径级在0.5－0.6cm范围内皮层和木质部含水量均最高，这可能是盐爪爪和盐节木根系径级分别多集中在0.3－0.5cm和0.5－0.6范围内的原因之一。

But the effluent ammonium in the anoxic reactor, where enough NO2 were present, was equal to the blank system, and no ammonium was converted to such nitrogen compounds as NO2- and N2 by Nitrosomonas eutropha using NO2 as electron acceptor, which maybe caused by lack of the function bacteria. There were two ANAMMOX reaction pathways in the one-stage autotrophic nitrogen removal system. One way was that after part of NH4+ was oxidized to NH2OH under aerobic conditions, NH2OH and NO2- were converted to N2O under anaerobic conditions, at last N2O was further converted to N2 which realized the nitrogen removal; Another way was that at first NO2- was reduced to NH2OH, NH2OH reacted with NH4+ to form N2H4, which was further converted to N2 subsequently, realizing the nitrogen removal.

结果表明：单级自养脱氮系统内6.72%的氨氮是通过吹脱等物化作用去除的，不超过6.02%的氨氮是通过传统硝化反硝化途径去除的，87.26%左右的氨氮是由自养脱氮途径去除的，自养脱氮反应起主要脱氮作用；在足够NO2存在且缺氧的条件下，单级自养脱氮系统内的出水氨氮浓度与空白反应器相当，NH4+并没有被亚硝化单胞菌以NO2为电子受体氧化为NO2-和N2等化合物而得以去除，可能是因为系统内不存在该代谢功能的亚硝化功能菌；单级自养脱氮系统内存在两条ANAMMOX反应途径：其中一条途径即NH4+在好氧条件下被氧化为NH2OH后，生成的NH2OH与系统内的NO2-在缺氧条件下被转化为N2O，N2O则进一步被转化为N2而实现氮的去除；另外一条途径即NO2-首先被还原为NH2OH，生成的NH2OH则与系统内的NH4+反应生成N2H4，N2H4继续被转化为N2而实现氮的去除。

Immunoelectron microscopic examination revealed that mGluR5 was prominently located in some neuronal somata and a lot of dendrites within the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn. Some dendrites containing mGluR5 constituted synaptic glomeruli with the terminals exhibiting the morphological characteristics of primary afferent C fiber. The ultrastructural features indicated that mGluR5 in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord may prominently work as a postsynaptical receptor to mediate or modulate the function of glutamate in the primary sensory transmission, including the nociceptive transmission.

免疫电镜研究显示，在脊髓背角浅层内，mGluR5主要定位在部分神经元胞体和大量树突内，并常见部分含mGluR5的树突与具有一级传入C纤维终末形态特征的轴突终末构成突触小球。mGluR5在脊髓背角浅层内的超微定位特征表明，脊髓背角内的mGluR5可能主要作为突触后受体介导或调节谷氨酸传递一级感觉的功能。

But, there was no Ca(superscript 2+) precipitate in tapetal cells of Zhenshan 97B at the pollen mother cell stage and the meiosis stage and the Ca(superscript 2+) precipitates in tapetal cells mainly deposited in the disaggregated cytoplasm.

而保持系绒毡层细胞遮花粉母细胞时期和减数分裂时期细胞内没有Ca(上标 2+)沉淀；单核花粉时期绒毡层细胞内的Ca(上标 2+)沉淀主要分布在解体的细胞质内。

Cm. Among the total PLN, 57 （60%） were located parallel to uterine artery through the entire broad ligament, and the other 38 （40%） were scattered in cardinal ligament, sacral ligament and vesicocervical ligament.

其中，57枚（60%）PLN位于阔韧带内，沿子宫动脉走向分布；另38枚（40%）分布于主韧带、骶韧带及膀胱宫颈韧带内。95枚PLN中，69枚（73%）因被亚甲蓝染色而易于识别，并被认定为宫旁组织内的SLN.60例患者中，12例（20%）患者共17枚PLN有转移，其中2例（3%）PLN是惟一的转移部位。

Stimulated astrocytes with Acetyl-β-Methylchline Chloride , Caffeine , Thapsigargin and carbonyl cyanide p- trifluomethoxphenylhydrazone by different types of combination, and observed their effects on 〓.

发现星型胶质细胞内的钙库包括：〓敏感和non—〓敏感的两种内质网钙库，可分别被MCh和CAF激活；线粒体钙库参与胞浆内Ca2+缓冲系统。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。