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It is widely accepted that AP depolarize the plasma membrane and open voltage-dependent calcium channels , the calcium influx through VDCCs trigger the fusion of vesicles with plasma membrane and subsequent transmitter release.

现在被普遍接受的观点是当可兴奋细胞受到动作电位的刺激后，细胞的电压依赖性钙离子通道被打开，在动作电位的下降相引起细胞外钙离子的内流从而升高细胞内的游离钙离子浓度，触发许多细胞内的过程，譬如说神经递质分泌、信号转导和基因表达等。

We observed that a majority of dsRNA was localized in the nuclear periphery discontinuously after 24 hours of transfection. Time course showed that the labeled dsRNAs were maintained in cultured silkworm cells for up to 5 days. After six days, the signal was too weak to be detected.

用荧光显微镜观察FAM标记的dsRNA在细胞内的定位，发现在转染24小时后，dsRNA开始越来越多的聚集在细胞核的周围，并呈不连续分布，细胞内的荧光强度也越来越强。dsRNA在家蚕细胞中可以维持5天的时间，但到第6天时细胞内已检测不出荧光信号。

The whole reef-building process is closely related to occurrence and development of the metazoan reef-building communities.

群落的整体面貌、生态体系都是由群落内的关键种所决定的，如果将群落内起到核心作用的物种从群落内移走，那么群落的性质，生物的组成和功能都将发生变化。

Taking the Kubelka-Munk laws as foundation,the light interaction of ink and paper by existing models has been analyzed,including surface reflection of ink and multiple intemal reflection of paper,and light absorption and scattering and so on,the Clapper-Yule color prediction model has been modified aiming at the two possibilities of long and short distance of light scattering in newspaper.

以Kubelka-Munk定律为基础，研究了油墨、新闻纸在印刷中墨层的表面反射、承印物纸张内的多重内反射、墨层内光的吸收和散射，针对其中的光散射距离的长短两种可能，修正了Clapper-Yule颜色预测模型，引入代表长短光散射距离的比例系数h，建立了新的颜色预测模型，计算得到h=0.43。

After that, the important equation for calculating reverberation time is given based on the definition of reverberation time and least squares method. Finally, we use our new method to calculate reverberation time in a rectangular enclosure; we also compare our results with those given by experiment and Sabine's equation. The comparison shows that the new method is more effective and accurate than Sabine's equation in calculating reverberation time of small enclosures.

给出了描述小尺度封闭空间内声场的有限元模型；在该模型的基础上推导了计算小尺度封闭空间内混响时间的方法，并编制了相应的计算机程式；在算例部分，计算了一矩形封闭空间内的混响时间，通过与实验结果进行比较，验证了这一方法的正确性。

By blocking direct sunshine with the sunbonnet against UV and heat energy to prevent the cab temperature from rising（under the same conditions, the room temperature will drop by 15℃,and the seat surface temperature will drop by 30℃）,we can not only protect the car appearance and the interior meters, adornments, equipments and fittings, prevent the car from fading or ageing, and save the driver's time, but also decrease the gas wastage, save energy, and reduce the unit continuous emission of harmful gases in the car, thus to protect our health.

通过太阳帽抵挡骄阳的直接照射有效屏蔽紫外线和热能，控制驾驶室的气温上升（同等条件下的室内温度可下降15℃，座椅表面温度下降30℃），不仅能有效呵护汽车外表、车厢内仪表、饰件、设备及其配件，防止汽车褪色老化，节约司乘人员的宝贵时间，而且能降低油耗，节约能源，减少车内有害气体在单位时间内的持续散发量，捍卫人们的健康。

The heat due to losses of a process can be calculated according to total losses, differential equation of the motor, initial conditions and rotational angle. Since a period has several processes, the total heat due to losses of a period can be get by summing the losses heat of every process and the average losses can be calculated by dividing the total heat of a period with the cycle time.

根据电机运行总损耗和电机运行微分方程，结合初始条件和电机转角，获得了电机运行过程的损耗热，将一个周期内各运行过程的损耗热相加，可以得到一个周期内的总损耗热，从而一个周期内的平均损耗可求，以此为依据，和电机的额定损耗相比较，可以判断该电机在该工作制下的合理性。

The hepatocytes which were injected into thymus could survive more than 2 weeks after injection and appeared to be irregular hepatic cells cords and sinusoid in shape, and severe vacuolar degeneration in 3 weeks.

本实验在未用任何免疫抑制剂的情况下，肝细胞胸腺内注入后1周、2周，显微镜下见植入胸腺内的肝细胞已生长出不规则的肝索及肝窦样结构。3周时的胸腺内植入的肝细胞仍存活，但空泡变性明显。

By means of numerical simulation in different heat conduction processes, the steady-state temperature field in upper arm skin tissue, the temperature distribution and the burn depth threshold after 15 s exposure to a heat source at 90℃, the surface temperature rising of skin subjected to a surface-applied constant heat flux, and the steady state temperature elevation distribution under the thermal insulation, are obtained.

通过数值模拟，获得了不同皮肤组织结构模型下上臂皮肤组织内的稳态温度场和90℃高温热源作用15 s后皮肤组织内的温度分布，以及皮肤组织热损伤深度的变化、常热流作用下皮肤组织表面的温升曲线和表面绝热条件下皮肤组织内的稳态温升分布。

In the refeeding animals after infusion of sodium propionate, leptin and NPY were fluctuated.

饱食状态下，门静脉灌注丙酸钠后，三种静脉内瘦素和NPY水平均呈现先降后升的变化趋势，在不同的个体，变化范围变异较大，故无统计学上的差异；胰岛素在灌注后，迅速达到峰值，与灌注前相比，差异极显著，且门静脉内胰岛素水平为颈静脉内的2倍以上；皮质醇的水平也迅速升高，峰值出现在45min。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。