内疝

Objective To evaluate laparoscopic herniotomy for indirect inguinal hernia in children.Methods With the help of laparoscope, purse-string herniotomies were performed on 112 children with indirect inguinal hernia.

目的 介绍微型腹腔镜在治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝中的应用方法使用微型腹腔镜配合改进的针形器械荷包缝扎内环口周边腹膜治疗小儿斜疝112例。

Infants with a hernia also present have an operation to repair the hernia, and at the same time close the passage through which the testicles descend, which may have been allowing fluid to pass into the hydrocele.

婴幼儿与疝也出席了有一个运作修复疝，并在同一时间内关闭通过，其中睾丸下降，这可能已被允许流体通过纳入鞘膜积液。

X-ray findings of lithiasis in the elserly hiatal hernia sac had some special signs, which could be diagnosed accurately.

老年性食管裂孔疝并疝囊内结石在X线表现上有其特有的征象，能够做出准确诊断。

This paper included: the pathogenesis and resuscitation of commotio eordis ; traumatic pericardial rupture associated with heart luxation and/or diaphragmatocele in pericardial cavity; indication selection of emergency room thoracotomy for severe heart injury and traumatic aortic disruption treated with endovascular stent graft.

本文概括了心脏震荡伤发病机制与急救，钝性心包破裂合并心脏疝和／或心包内隔疝的诊断和治疗，严重心脏伤急诊室开胸术适应证的选择和外伤性胸主动脉破裂等介入性腔内支架血管植入术等内容。

Methods: One hundred and fourteen operations were performed for BPH patients, including transurethral resection/vapor of the prostate, inguinal herniorrhaphy, internal urethrotomy, transurethral resection of bladder tumor or vesical litholapaxy, and the data were reviewed.

对114例合并有腹股沟疝、尿道狭窄、膀胱肿瘤或膀胱结石的BPH患者在行经尿道前列腺电切／汽化术时，同期行腹股沟疝修补术、尿道内切开术、经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术或膀胱取石术。

Nevertheless, even if the affected bowel loops at the abnormal anatomic location are not dilated and small internal hernias with low-grade obstruction are detected, we recommend that surgical colleagues use appropriate care to decrease hernial strangulation. Examples of such care include carefully monitoring the patient's vital signs and physical examination results or performing follow-up CT or gastrointestinal studies enhanced with intraluminal contrast material, including CT enteroclysis.

尽管处于异常解剖部位的受累肠管没有扩张，腹内疝较小，梗阻程度较轻，我们也推荐外科同事给予适当的护理减小疝性绞窄，例如详细的监护病人生命体征、进行体格检查、复查CT、使用管腔内造影剂的胃肠增强检查，包括CT肠造影术。

Methods:The data of sixty patients with indirect inguinal hernia underwent laparoscopic high ligation of hernial sac using selfmade instrument were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾分析60例11个月～12岁的小儿腹股沟斜疝患儿应用自行改进的手术器械实施经腹腔镜腹股沟斜疝内环口关闭术的临床资料。

Objective to explore the operative result of intrarectal proctoptosis accompanying hernia of pelvic floor due to common outlet obstructive constipation.methods eleven cases of intrarectal proctoptosis with of pelvic floor surgically treated were analysed.

目的 探讨出口梗阻性便秘常见病因之直肠内脱垂伴盆底疝的手术治疗效果。方法搜集我院近年手术治疗的11例直肠内脱垂伴盆底疝患者的临床资料，分析其病例特点、手术方式及疗效。

Observed by erect view,supine view and head down pronated view.Taken the film of full filled patern and mucosal pattern.Results:All 37 patients were successfully perfomed examine.

结果：37例患者均顺利完成食管双对比造影检查，发现膈上疝囊、食管胃环、齿状线上移、疝囊内有胃粘膜皱襞等食管滑动性裂孔疝征象。

Setting an observation hole in navel position, puncturing the needle in the projection shadow position of the hernia inner loop, high position ligature of hernia sac, injecting I ml biological albumin glue into the hernia sac before tightening the catgut, tightening the catgut, interring the knot under the skin.

于脐孔处置观察孔，在患侧疝内环口体表投影处穿刺进针，行高位结扎疝囊，收紧缝线前病囊内注入生物蛋白胶1ml，收紧缝线、线结埋于皮下。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。