内热

In order to solve the thermal effect problem of laser rod by diode laser end—pumped,based on the heat conduct theory,a novel eigenfunction group of heat conduction equation was es—tablished and the general solutions of temperature field and thermal distortion field within laserrod were obtained.

为了解决激光二极管端面泵浦激光棒引起的热效应问题，基于热传导理论，建构了热传导方程新的本征函数解，得出了激光棒内温度场与热形变场的一般解析表达式。

In order to study the nonuniform temperature rise and thermal effect in the Yb:YAG crystal,based on the theory of semi-analytical thermal analysis and working characteristic analysis of Yb:YAG microchip with super-Gaussian beam end-pumping and back-face cooling,a new solution of heat conduction equation was introduced and the general expressions of temperature field,thermal distortion field and additional optical path differences of Yb:YAG microchip were obtained respectively.

为了研究抽运光在Yb：YAG晶体内产生的非均匀性温升以及引起的热效应问题，以半解析热分析理论为基础，结合超高斯光束端面抽运、背向冷却Yb：YAG微片工作特点分析，采用热传导方程一种新的求解方法，得出了Yb：YAG微片内部温度场、热形变场、附加光程差的半解析计算表达式。

By using its own grease gun, it can flexibly apply any part that needed heating. It can apply quick heating and drying for large area, hot process of organ, firing in furnace and hot melt which is equipped a fan to produce enough hot gas from the tail-end for heating demand.

利用它可单独使用的油枪，可灵活应用在，任何所须加热加温的部位，它主要用来快速大面积加热烘干，机件热处理，炉内烧制，热熔化的应用并配有风机，使尾部输出足够的热燃气，来满足较大的用热要求。

A series of heat and mass exchange equations are established to study the cooling performance of cooling towers.

为了研究冷却塔的冷却特性，首先根据热湿交换的理论建立了热湿交换的相关方程，并据此计算了在不同条件下在逆流式冷却塔内单个下落的水滴与周围空气所进行的热湿交换的效果，并对计算结果逐项进行了分析。

An early event in a cellular heat shock response is the transmittance of stress signal from cell surface into the interior and the...

在细胞应答热休克过程中最早期的事件是将胁迫信号从细胞表面传至细胞内，从而诱导热休克蛋白的合成使细胞产生对热的耐受性。

Mechanisms of heat affected zone liquation and liquation cracking in GH150 alloy were investigated by using varestraint test and hot ductility test in conjunction with the differential thermal analysis and optical, scanning electron microsopy. On heating,γ/C liquation take places in the HAZ above 1250℃. When the temperature reaches 1353- 1375℃, a large amount of liquid particles due to initial melting can be observed within the grains near the fusion boundary. On cooling,γ/C eutectic and γ/ Laves phase eutectic take place at 1273 and 1200℃ respectively.

采用可变拘束试验、热塑性试验、差热分析、光镜与扫描电镜观察，研究了GH150合金焊接热影响区液化及液化裂纹形成机制加热过程中温度高于1250℃的热影响区由于γ／C共晶产生液化，在温度达到1353℃（固相约至1375℃的近维区，晶内出现大量液化点冷却过程中温度在1273和1200℃时形成γ／C共晶和γ／Laves相共晶。

The results show that dynamic softening is easy to occur in these ingots and flow stress becomes steady finally; the material constants of hot deformation are procedural parameters that stress-level coefficient α, strain rate sensibility exponent m and deformation activation energy Q are all increased with strain increasing, while stress exponent n is decreased gradually; the values α and m of the alloy homogenized are the biggest and the value n is the smallest, dynamic softening effect of the alloy is the most obvious, which can deform evenly; influence of strain on the value Q of the alloy homogenized is a little and the average value of Q is only 176.5kJ/mol, so the alloy is easy to deform; the alloy matrix shows the regular recrystallization grains when the strain is 50%; dislocation cell structure re-formed in the grains with increase of strain.

结果表明：经不同处理的Al-1Mn-1Mg合金均易发生动态软化并最终呈现稳态流变特征；热变形材料常数是过程量，随应变量的增加，应力水平参数α、应变速率敏感性指数m和热变形激活能 Q 随之增大，而应力指数 n 则逐渐减小；均匀化退火后，铝合金的α和m值最大而n值最小，动态软化效果最明显且变形均匀，在该状态下，铝合金的 Q 值受变形量影响小，平均仅为176.5kJ/mol，易进行热变形；当应变量为0.7时，基体呈现规则的再结晶晶粒组织，随着应变量的增加，晶内重新形成了位错胞结构。

The methods of analysis and evaluation of thermodynamics of LiBr-H2O absorption cycles are set up. Firstly, Based on the utilization of The First and Second Law of thermodynamics, the ideal combined Camot Cycle model is set up. Secondly, Aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the popular method-- Finite Time Thermodynamics analysis is applied to set up the model of endo-reversible combined Carnot cycle. Finally, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load and operating parameters and between SHL and COP are conducted according to the characteristics of the function and investment of AHT.

在首先利用热力学第一、二定律分析方法的基础上，建立了吸收式热变换器的理想联合卡诺循环模型，然后针对经典热力学分析方法的不足，利用了当前很流行的有限时间热力学分析手段，建立了AHT系统内可逆联合卡诺模型，根据热变换器的功能、投资等方面的特点，导出了吸收式热变换器比供热率与操作参数、比供热率与热力学性能系数的优化体系。

The effect of thermal difffusion on electrical properies of SrTiO_3multi-func-tion ceramics with coation ion was studied by application of the even design experimental method. Microstructure were investigated by SEM and TEM. Element analysis were examined by EPA and EDX techenolegy. No new intergranuar phrase were observed. The relationship amang electrical properties,diffusion conditions of the materials were discussed.

采用均匀设计液相涂覆热扩散方法，研究了涂覆离子，热扩散条件等对SrTiO_3系陶瓷电性能的影响；用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜作微观分析，用X射线能谱仪和电子探针作元素分析，证实钠离子的涂覆热扩散未在陶瓷晶粒之间产生新相，钠离子在晶粒内表面形成了一扩散层，讨论了扩散条件与电性能的内在联系。

The effect of thermal diffusion on electrical properies of SrTiO3 multi-function ceramics with coating ion was studied by application of the even design expermental method. Microstructure and element analysis were examined by SEM and Energy-Dispersive X-Ray analyss techenolegy. No new intergranuar phrase were oberved.The relationship amang electrical properties,diffusion conditions of the materials were discussed.

采用均匀设计液相涂覆热扩散方法，研究了涂覆离子，热扩散条件等对SrTiO3系陶瓷电性能的影响；用扫描电子显微镜作微观分析，X射线能谱仪作元素分析，证实钠离子的涂覆热扩散未在陶瓷晶粒之间产生新相，钠离子在晶粒内表面形成了一扩散层，讨论了扩散条件与电性能的内在联系。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。