内热

When local hypergene life prosperous, deposition relative many; Otherwise when the life is in the murky time, relative small; When deposits the many stratum participation internal heat circulation, the surface activity is relatively violent, has the possibility to mean surface Earth life a disaster time, when deposits the few stratum participation internal heat circulation, the surface activity is relatively stable, has the possibility to mean the life an epacme, this is the Earth life periodicity deconstruction and the newborn basic internal reason is at.

当地表生命繁盛时，沉积就相对较多；反之当生命处于低迷时期时，就相对较小；当沉积较多的地层参与内热循环时，地表活动相对猛烈，就有可能意味着地表地球生命的一个灾难期，当沉积较少的地层参与内热循环时，地表活动相对稳定，就有可能意味着生命的一个繁盛期，这就是地球生命周期性毁灭与新生的根本内部原因所在。

Using this kind of fluxmeter, the heat-flux distribution in a pulverized-coal tangentially-fired test furnace under different operating conditions, the effect of sandwiched-air on the heat-flux and the dependence of the distribution on the coal properties were measured and investigated.

利用该辐射式热流计，作者测试并研究了四角布置切向燃烧锅炉炉膛内在不同燃烧工况下的辐射热负荷分布规律、夹心风的投入与关闭对炉内热负荷分布的影响，以及煤种变化时炉内热负荷分布的变化。

Solar radiation is calculated with ray tracing, and the results are presented in figures to facilitate the analysis.

采用射线追踪法计算了太阳热负荷，以图形的形式给出其在车内的分配情况，有利于直观地分析其对车内热环境的影响。

Use ray to tracked a law to calculate sun thermic load, the form of form of to in an attempt to gives out its the allocation inside the car circumstance, be helpful for analysing its intuitionisticly to be opposite the influence that the environment heats up inside the car.

采用射线追踪法计算了太阳热负荷，以图形的形式给出其在车内的分配情况，有利于直观地分析其对车内热环境的影响。

1St, foreword main point: A, about Earth's internal heat circulation as well as successional variation process three important times: Birth time, lifeless time, until has the life time; B, the earth interior stone fruits archery target thermonuclear reaction, causes the earth interior material convection and the Earth revolve production as well as terrestrial magnetic field production three between relations; C, also has in has the life time, the vital activity to the entire internal heat circulation influence as well as to the earth's atmosphere influence; D, has the life time, in the stratum the coal and the petroleum, the natural gas and so on the fixed energy storage which as a result of energies and so on zoology and botany absorption transformation sunlight forms, to Earth internal heat circulation influence as well as with earth's crust each kind of movement relation, such as: The plate movement, the volcanic earthquake, the orogenesis, the Earth moves the fierce degree the periodic phenomenon and so on.

前言要点： A 、关于地球的内热循环以及演变过程的三个重要时期：诞生时期，无生命时期，直至有生命时期； B 、地球内部核物质的热核反应，引起的地球内部物质对流与地球旋转的产生以及地球磁场的产生三者之间的关系； C 、还有在有生命时期，生命活动对整个内热循环的影响以及对地球大气的影响； D 、有生命时期，地层中煤与石油、天然气等由于动植物吸收转化太阳光等能量而形成的固定能量存储，对地球内热循环的影响以及与地壳各种运动的联系，诸如：板块运动，火山地震，造山运动，地球活动剧烈程度的周期性现象等。

It discusses weightily the heat balance mechanism of man body, establishes equation of degree of heat comfort, measures the heat balance parameters of workers in scene and then gets the degree of heat balance. It also study the effect which high temperature affects to physiological function of human, the effect including: high temperature affects to colliers' body temperature, nervous system, cardiovascular system, heat balance, breathing system and excretion system. The test grades and analyzes the labor intensity and establishes index of heat environment in mines.

论文重点论述了人体的热平衡机理，建立了热舒适度方程，对工人的各种热平衡参数现场测定，得出矿工的热平衡度；研究了高温对人体生理功能的影响，其中包括：高温对矿工体温、神经系统、心血管系统、热平衡、呼吸系统和排泄系统的影响；对矿工的劳动强度分级、评价，分析建立了矿内热环境指标。

Second, casual or cooling law, apply to have the hot Yu sick, because of evil with Yu in hot years, usually fever,胸膈烦热, dry mouth lip, pale red red, mouth sores, mamillata Carex Huang , pulse, etc., can be Qingre Prescription Medium酌加mint, Cimicifuga, such as to enhance the evacuation Qingre of power, this in line with the "Huang Di Nei Jing," described as "hair of the fire Yu" is the rule.

二是升散退热法，适用于内有郁热的病人，因邪热内郁于里，常表现为发热，胸膈烦热，口干唇裂，面色红赤，口舌生疮，舌红苔黄，脉数等，可于清热方剂中酌加薄荷、升麻等以加强疏散清热之功，此符合《黄帝内经》所说的&火郁发之&的治则。

At last the paper realized the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar building and adnvanced some suggestions in future research. From another point, the paper logged the process of the building of the experimental equipment and the mounting of the measurement equipments that accumulated some operating experimence.Carrying experiments, calculating and analyzing the experimental data for more than 2 years, the paper gained some constructive conclusions. In winter the indoor air temperature and RH are lower than comfort criteria, but people feels very comfortable in the passive solar house. The thermo-circulation formed by Trombe wall play an important role in improving indoor air temperature and RH. Based on the analogy analysis theory, the natural convection heat transfer in the air gap can be treated as superposition of two natural convection heat transfer processes occurring over isolated isothermal vertical flat plate, in this case namely the massive wall and glazing. Two empirical formulas for Q and Nu are obtained. The investigation shows that the optimal time to open the damper should comply with the period that the thermo-circulation happens which can be controlled by thermal response characteristics of Trombe wall surface temperature and air temperature in the air gap.

经过两年多的实测和计算，根据传热学、流体力学、统计学等学科的基础理论，对大量数据进行整理归类、分析讨论，主要得到如下结论：(1)冬季，含有特朗贝墙体的被动式太阳房室内热湿环境较舒适性标准偏低，但人体感觉比较舒适，特朗贝墙体形成的热循环通风在调节室内温度和相对湿度方面起到很大的作用；(2)特朗贝墙体空气间层自然对流可以看作是两个等温独立大平板的自然对流换热过程的叠加，通过与大平板自然对流理论类比获得了计算热循环过程中对流换热量的经验公式；(3)特朗贝墙体通风口的启闭可以根据玻璃幕墙内壁面温度、蓄热墙体外壁面温度和空气间层进出口空气温度之间的关系来进行控制，从而有效地阻挡冬季冷循环的发生；(4)夏季，如没有有效的通风降温措施，被动式太阳房内会产生明显的过热。

Aiming to a method for the synthesis of silicon nitride powder by direct nitridation process based on fluidization technology, a two-dimensional mathematical model of thermal process in a suspended bed was established, the thermal process was simulated based on the commercial CFD software FLUENT, and the effects of the flow velocity of nitrogen gas, the ratio of particle to gas and nitridation temperature on the temperature of the bed and the conversion rate of silicon were analyzed.

针对基于流态化技术利用硅粉直接氮化合成氮化硅粉的新工艺，建立了悬浮床内热过程的二维数学模型，并借助CFD商业软件FLUENT对悬浮床内热过程进行了数值模拟，分析了氮气速度、粉气比和氮化温度等因素对温度场和硅转化率的影响。

Water inside vacuum heat- collection tubes; since the hot medium inside vacuum tubes floats up and cold one goes down due to respective specific gravity, hot and cold mediums convections up and down to cause the heat conduction, furthermore transfer the heat to the related working medium in the heat tubes, the working medium sorbs the potential heat and becomes steam to rise up to the condensing section from the tube heat evaporating section; it emits the heat in condensing section to change again into liquid working medium; it flows back to evaporating section under the gravity action, the emitted heat is transferred into the water inside water tank or tube group by means of the heat-conduction through heat tubes condensing section; it makes the cold water in water tank into hot water in the repeated way.

阳光透过全玻璃真空集热管的外玻璃，照射到涂覆在内玻璃管外表面的选择性吸收涂层上，涂层将太阳的辐射能吸收并转化为热能，通过内玻璃管壁导热，传递给真空集热管内其液态传热介质，由于真空集热管内热的介质因比重小而上浮，冷的介质因比重大而下沉，冷热介质上下对流传热和导热，再通过热管的金属壁导热，将热量传递给热管内其相变工质，工质吸收汽化潜热而变成蒸汽，由热管蒸发段上升到冷凝段，在冷凝段放热冷凝，又变成液态工质，在重力作用下流回蒸发段，所放出的热量通过热管冷凝段金属管壁导热，传递给水箱或联集管内的冷水，周而复始，于是便将水箱内的冷水全部加热成热水。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。