内点变换

Results indicate that:(1) by using HANTS, the researchers could get the EVI/NDVI harmonic curves, the mean VIs and the amplitude of the harmonics which then were utilized in the identification of the cultivated land, and EVI appeared to be more precise, with the overall accuracies of 97.17% and 95.99% and Kappa coefficients of 0.7938 and 0.6518, respectively.(2) Multiple cropping index was extracted by counting the number of the curve's peak; and when the threshold of the peak value of the NDVI and EVI curves were set as 0.25 and 0.20, respectively, the fallow land could be well figured out.(3) From harmonic curves, some eigenvalues, such as time of the maximum growth rate, time of peak and the value of peak can be extracted, based on which the crop types can be primarily distinguished. And EVI still performed better than NDVI in this section.

结果显示：（1）利用傅立叶谐波变换得到的EVI和NDVI时间谱曲线的谐波余项及谐波振幅对耕地进行识别，从识别精度来看，EVI要优于NDVI，识别精度分别为97.17%和 95.99%，Kappa系数分别达到0.7938和0.6518；（2）通过计算时间序列曲线的波峰数能够提取耕地的复种指数，并且在EVI和NDVI曲线波峰阈值分别设为0.20和0.25时，休耕地能较为准确地被识别出来；（3）通过提取作物生长期内曲线的VI最大增长速率时间点以及峰值时间点等信息，作物种类能被初步识别，并且EVI较NDVI具有更强的识别能力。

An algorithm based on triangulation is presented. First, 3D range data is projected on square domain in the plane.

首先对三维深度数据在矩形平面域上投影，并对平面域内的采样点按Delaunay优化准则进行三角剖分，然后把网格节点变换到三维曲面上，从而实现了煤堆三维立体图的显示。

It first choose a mask with a suitable size in the edge image, the local PCA is performed to obtain the principal direction of the mask. The chosen polar angle in Hough transform is limited in a small range emphasizing particularly on the statistical disciplinarian of all principal directions, so it speed up the search time by reducing the range of .

首先在边缘图像范围中选取合适大小的掩膜，通过局部PCA获得支持集内像素点的主元方向；侧重依据所有掩膜内主元方向信息的统计规律来约束Hough变换的极角选择范围，通过缩小参数选择范围大大缩短搜索时间。

A Schmidt orthogonalization transfer is performed to feature vectors of S W. This process eliminates the correlation between vectors and improves the classification ability for unclassified samples that located in the small angle between vectors.

对Sw矩阵的特征向量使用Schmidt正交变换化，这一过程消除了向量间的相关性从而提高了位于特征向量坐标轴小夹角内样本点的分类性能。

There are the following several points different from existing finite element eigenanalysis methods for asymptotic fields near the crack tip:(1)The jump-off that educes the formula is different.(2)The form of the element is a ad hoc element.(3)The singular transformation technique is not used in the assumption of displacement fields surrounding the wedge tip.

该方法与过去原有求解裂纹端部近似场的有限元特征分析方法有几点不同：(1)导出公式的出发点不同；(2)单元形式为高次内插单元；(3)尖劈端部邻域内的位移场假定没有采用奇异变换技术。

At first, we give the more precisely expression of the system in some sufficiently small neighborhood of the saddle point under some suitable transformation, and use the foundational solutions of the linear variational equation of the unperturbed system along the homoclinic or heteroclinic orbits as the demanded local coordinate system.

首先，我们在鞍点的充分小邻域内给出系统在适当的变换下的更加精确的表达形式，利用未扰系统沿同宿，异宿环的线性变分方程的基本解组作为系统在同宿，异宿环的小管状邻域内的新的局部坐标系。

Methods Marshland areas near high endemic villages of schistosomiasis in the Poyang Lake region were selected. Corresponding map was digitized and (Landsat 5 TM) the image was corrected according to the digital map. The image where water and land shifted during floody and dry seasons was extracted and classified by unsupervised method. The image in dry seasons was calculated by both Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Tasseled Cap model. Traditional snail survey was done at the same areas and recorded the geographic position by Geographic Position System. Some cultured lands inside the embankment and water pound in marshland areas were selected as control group. Results The image of pilot areas was classified into 10 classes.

方法选择鄱阳湖区内3个洲岛型血吸病重度流行村周围的洲滩地图进行数字化，在数字化地图的基础上分别对两张Landsat 5TM卫星遥感片进行校正，并提取出冬陆夏水洲滩部分，运用ERDAS IMAGINE软件对此洲滩进行计算机非监督分类、校正植被指数(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index， NDVI)和穗帽湿度变换指数(Tasseled Cap， TC)模型计算；用传统方法进行螺情调查，卫星定位仪记录有钉螺点的经纬度，同时选择部分堤内的农田和水溏作为对照点。

Methods Marshland areas near high endemic villages of schistosomiasis in the Poyang Lake region were selected. Corresponding map was digitized and (Landsat 5 TM) the image was corrected according to the digital map. The image where water and land shifted during floody and dry seasons was extracted and classified by unsupervised method. The image in dry seasons was calculated by both Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Tasseled Cap model. Traditional snail survey was done at the same areas and recorded the geographic position by Geographic Position System.

选择鄱阳湖区内 3个洲岛型血吸病重度流行村周围的洲滩地图进行数字化，在数字化地图的基础上分别对两张 L andsat5 TM卫星遥感片进行校正，并提取出冬陆夏水洲滩部分，运用 ERDAS IMAGINE软件对此洲滩进行计算机非监督分类(U nsu-pervised Classification)、校正植被指数(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index，NDVI)和穗帽湿度变换指数(Tasseled Cap，TC)模型计算；用传统方法进行螺情调查，卫星定位仪记录有钉螺点的经纬度，同时选择部分堤内的农田和水溏作为对照点。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

Then,introducing stretching transform and using the Bessel functions of 1/4 and-1/4 order,the interior layer solution is constructed.

然后引入伸展变量变换，并利用1/4和-1/4阶Bessel函数，构造在转向点附近的内层解。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。