内源的

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

The fluorescence quenching of bovine serum albumin by thiouracil was investigated. The binding ratio between BSA and TU and the binding constant were found to be 1:1 and 1.35X 105 L/mol,respectively.

利用硫脲嘧啶对牛血清白蛋白内源荧光的猝灭，发现两者结合比为1∶1，结合常数为1.35×10~5L/mol。

3 Effects of zinc levels on endogenous hormone and nitrogen metabolism in leaves of balsam pear The results showed that zinc application could increase IAA, GA〓, protein, nuclear contents and NRase activity, but decrease tryptophane, nitric nitrogen , free ammonic acids contents and RNase activity in leaves of plants.

1.3 锌对苦瓜叶片内源激素与氮代谢的影响结果表明：施锌可提高叶片吲哚乙酸、赤霉素、蛋白质、核酸含量以及硝酸还原酶活性；降低色氨酸、游离氨基酸和NO〓含量以及RNase活性。

MDA, activities of reactive-oxygen-scavenging enzymes, and change in endogenous antioxidant substances were measured respectively in Citrus guanxi-miyou hybridized and apomictic maturing fruits in the period of granulation.

以琯溪蜜柚自交果、杂交果果实汁胞为试材，测定了果实汁胞丙二醛含量、活性氧清除酶（POD、SOD、CAT）活性和内源抗氧化物质含量在果实成熟期间粒化过程中的变化。

All the segregation indicated that BoCAL gene had complemented to cauliflower demestic bobcal gene.

说明BoCAL基因对花椰菜的内源bobcal基因有互补性。

Effect of alternation of agar and agarose on the plant differentiation frequency of calli from wild rice.

琼脂浓度对水稻愈伤组织植株再生率和内源激素含量的影响。

How to administer thoroughly, is eradicative Jiang He laky inside source pollution?

如何标本兼治，根除江河湖泊的内源污染？

Both HepG2 cells and mouse primary culture hepatocytes produced HDL with apolipoprotein A-I whether endogenously synthesized or exogenously provided.

肝G2细胞和小鼠原代培养肝细胞都可与内源合成或外源提供的载脂蛋白A-I生成HDL。

The content of endogenous hormones, including IAA, ABA, GA3 and ZT, and phenol compounds were measured using HPLC, anti that of total sugar and total nitrogen were analyzed by the methods of hyposulphite titration and nitrogen.

采用高效液相色谱法测定插穗内源激素（IAA、ABA、GA3和ZT）和酚类化合物的含量，硫代硫酸钠滴定法测定总糖和凯式定氮法测定总氮含量。

The model of Alzheimer 's disease was made in Wistar rats by injecting the ibotenic acid into the bilatertal substantia innominata of rat brain. The content of t3 and the activity of T45-monodeinase in the rat brain was measured.

利用中枢胆碱能系统损害所致的Alzheimer病大鼠模型，测定了大鼠脑组织内源T3含量及T45－脱单碘酶活性，发现它们在90天时开始下降，180天时明显下降。

It seems likely that Kraft will return with a better offer.

看起来卡夫要重新考虑一个更好的出价了。

But he'd rather burn off my feelers and watch me squirm.

可他却放任那个家伙对我为所欲为！