内源的

The technical problems, about shortage of separation distance, the feasibility of high-rise polymerization factory building, the fire separation and explosion-proof design of polymerization factory building, the selecting and arrangement of water spraying extinguishing system nozzle, the establishment of deluge system valve, and the essentiality of water spraying extinguishing system which is to be established to protect the VCM gasholder, the positioning of water curtain settled under the space which connect the PVC pack house and pack department and how long the system continue operate? The selecting and the quantity of fire extinguishing agent about gas extinguishing system, which will be used in the new 35KV switch station and some rooms including cabinet room, primary control room, UPS room, voltage changer room, belong to new polymerization power panel and UPS station. Designing the model of power supply and distribution for fire-fighting and designing the hardware organization, software, model of data transmission and fire gang control logic programmer about automatic fire alarm system. Making certain the grade of release source point in the fire or explosive atmosphere and delimiting different grade explosion-proof space. Selecting correct explosion-proof construction of electrical apparatus and delimiting the class of building lightning protection, putting forth the concert steps to deal with thunder stroke and electrostatic discharge and so on, have been deeply researched in the process of designing and then the concert steps to deal with them have been putted forth.

针对设计中遇到的防火间距不足、聚合厂房可否采用高层厂房、聚合厂房的防火分隔和防爆设计、水喷雾灭火系统的喷头选型和布置、雨淋阀组设置、VCM气柜是否需要设置水喷雾灭火系统、PVC仓库与包装车间相通处水幕带的布置和系统工作时间的确定、新建35kV开关站和聚合配电及DCS机柜间内的机柜间、主控室、UPS间、变压器室等处设置的气体灭火系统选型和灭火剂用量确定、消防供配电方式、火灾自动报警系统的硬件结构、软件设计、数据传输方式及联动控制设计中的逻辑编程、爆炸和火灾危险环境危险释放源等级确定和防爆区域等级范围的划分、爆炸危险区域电气设备的防爆结构选型、建、构筑物的防雷类别划分及采取的防雷、防静电措施等具体工程技术问题在深入分析研究后，提出了相应的解决措施。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

Key features include:- The Dictionary is the most reputable dictionary developed from Cambridge International Corpus, a collection of over a billion words of written and spoken language from a huge variety of sources - Source data is based on the latest Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Third Edition published by Cambridge University Press in July 2008 - Over 190,000 words, phrases, idioms, phrasal verbs and meanings - Built-in British and American pronunciations of headwords - Over 80,000 full example sentences and phrases, extracted from Cambridge International Corpus, reflect how real English is used day-to-day situations - Prominent guidewords to help Advanced learners find the meaning more easily - Pictures and illustrations to help highlight variations in meaning that are essential for your progression - Word frequency information provided to adapt to the needs of learners of English - PandaBookmark that allows personal notes on searched words enabling you to better organize and centralize learning resources - PandaRating allowing you to prioritize searched words for faster resource retrieval and better learning efficiency - History to let you easily keep track of searched words - Cross-search functions allowing you to find out exactly what you want to know without any hassle by jumping anywhere between headwords and explanations - Interactive geographical data allowing you to find out where you are through Google Map Cambridge Advanced Learner's Talking Dictionary works as a stand alone application and no internet or WiFi connection is required.

主要功能包括：-词典是最有信誉的词典从剑桥国际语料库，收集了超过10亿字的书面和口语语言从一个巨大的各种来源-源数据是基于最新的剑桥高级学习者词典，第三版出版的剑桥大学出版社于2008年7月-在十九点○○万字词，词组，成语，短语动词和含义-内建在英国和美国的发音的headwords -超过80000完整的句子和词组例如，从剑桥国际语料库，反映了真正的英语是如何使用的日常情况-突出guidewords帮助学习者找到高级的含义更容易-图片和插图，以帮助突出变化，这意味着您所必不可少的进展-词频提供的资料，以适应需求的英语学习者- PandaBookmark ，允许个人说明搜查的话使您能够更好地组织和集中学习资源- PandaRating 让您的优先顺序检索词更快更好的资源回收和学习效率-历史，让您轻松地跟踪在搜查的话-交叉搜索功能使您能够找出正是你想知道在没有任何麻烦，跳之间的任何位置headwords和解释-互动地理数据，让您了解您身在何处，通过谷歌地图（剑桥高级学习者浅谈词典工程作为单独的应用程序，也没有互联网或WiFi连接是必需的。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原&居里得能组&岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

Drawing on a combined 30 years of DoD experience, the ruggedized reader system includes additional functionality and is lighter, smaller and more robust than previous generations of similar devices.

根据美国国防部30 多年的使用经验，新的读取器系统结构牢固可靠，具有多种新增加的功能，与原先的读取器比较新的读取器重量更轻、体积更小、而且更加牢固可靠，可以读取和写入Savi公司的有源RFID标签，标签内的数据储存量大。

Drawing on a combined 30 years of DoD experience, the ruggedized reader system includes additional functionality and is lighter, smaller and more robust than previous generations of similar devices.

根据美国国防部30 多年的使用经验，新的读取器系统结构牢固可靠，具有多种新增加的功能，与原先的读取器比较新的读取器重量更轻、体积更小、而且更加牢固可靠，可以读取和写入Savi公司的有源RFID集团电话，集团电话内的数据储存量大。

Sting Ray represents the first generation of programmable torpedoes and attention has been turned to the problems of how to harness the vast computer powers now available with their associated software programs, how to package the maximum computer power in the smallest possible space, and how to improve still further the processing and filtering techniques so vital to exclude extraneous noise and vibration.

分析：并列分句attention has been turned to the problems…里的the problems后的介词of 接有三个由疑问词how +动词不定式短语构成的并列成分。filtering techniques：滤波技术，鱼雷利用该技术可以滤掉海洋里产生的干扰声源和鱼雷在水里运动时产生的振动和噪声，所有这些干扰都会对装在鱼雷上的声纳产生干扰，从而影响其探测功能。译文：&鳐鱼&代表着第一代程序控制鱼雷。人们已经将注意力转到如何利用现有的巨大计算机能力及其相关软件程序，如何在尽可能小的空间内容纳最大的计算机能力，以及如何更进一步改进对于排除外来噪声和震动来说至关重要的处理与滤波技术等问题上。

The results of the study indicate:(1) the stress, strain and velocity fields as well as the uplift rates of the model are consistent essentially with those of the prototype in nature;(2) the major driving force for intraplate tectonic deformation in central-eastern Asia results mainly from the compression of the Indian plate;(3) the existence of the RSBs, such as those of Tarim, Alxa, Ordos and Sichuan basin, is one of the basic origins for the development of large-scale compressional basins and the table-like uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau;(4) The netlike plastic-flow in the lower lithosphere is faster than the displacement in the upper layer, controlling the tectonic stress and deformation fields in the upper crust;(5) the weakness layer distributed discontinuously in the middle crust influences the level of difference between the stress directions in the lower lithosphere and those in the seismogenic layer.

研究结果表明：(1)模型中的应力场、应变场、位移速度场和地表隆升速率，与自然条件下的实际状况基本相符；(2)中东亚板内构造变形的驱动力源主要来自印度板块的推挤作用；(3)塔里木、阿拉善、鄂尔多斯、四川盆地等相对稳定块体的存在是促成大型压性盆地形成和青藏高原平台式隆升的基本原因之一；(4)岩石圈下层的网状塑性流动超前于上层，控制上层的构造应力场和变形场；(5)中部地壳的非连续分布软弱层影响上、下层之间应力方向的差异程度。

It seems likely that Kraft will return with a better offer.

看起来卡夫要重新考虑一个更好的出价了。

But he'd rather burn off my feelers and watch me squirm.

可他却放任那个家伙对我为所欲为！