内源

An adaptive grid scheme controlling cell area is used to generated grids in the divergent section of symmetric annular nozzle, and the generated grids are used in the flowfield calculation through the uncoupled way. The elliptic equations are used to generate grids in three dimensional regions of FDN divergent section, the source terms used in the equations employ a mathematical form which is independent of the boundary shape and of the boundary grid point distribution, the free parameters contained in the source terms are determined by the two restraint conditions, the intersection angle of transverse grid lines with boundaries and the local curvature of the transverse grid lines at the boundaries, and the interior grid distribution controlled directly by the grid point distribution assigned on the boundaries is realized, it makes the grid more clustering near the nozzle wall. For the generated grids in the whole computational regions have a good smoothness and orthogonality, the accuracy of calculation in the flowfield is ensured.

对轴对称的环形喷管采用控制网格面积的自适应网格方法对扩散段部分进行了网格生成，并通过非耦合方式应用于喷管的流场计算中；对强制偏流喷管扩散段内的三维区域采用椭圆型方程进行网格生成，方程中的源项采用了与边界形状和边界网格点分布无关的数学形式，源项内的自由参数由横向网格线与边界的交角及横向网格线在边界处的局部曲率两个约束条件来确定，实现了由边界上的网格分布直接控制内部的网格点，使壁面附近具有较密集的网格，并且在整个计算区域内的网格都具有良好的光滑性和正交性，从而保证了流场计算的准确性。

The effective signal subspace effected on by the angular correlation is analyzed through the array covariance matrix. One distributed source from any degree of angular correlation cannot be generally taken as the independent distributed source.

对于实际应用和理论推导中，源内角度何等相关程度的分布源相关模型可等价于分布源独立或相干模型要做具体分析，不能笼统地认为所有分布源相关模型都用分布源独立模型描述和处理。

According to the demand of high magnetic field power supply, reference is increased with a set ramp rate and stops at a set stable value, so reference system is composed of digital setting and digit to analog converting circuit. But the stability of reference is mostly guaranteed by the performance of D/A circuit, so D/A circuit is particularly studied in reference system. The scheme of D/A circuit, the selection of DAC and its voltage reference, hardware anti-jamming design and PCB design are discussed in detail, and software of remote control and PLC are discussed in brief. Zero-flux DC current transformer well satisfies the demands of the high stability of Load current detection unit, so the principle of zero-flux DC current transformer is analyzed; in the mean time a project which detects the long term stability is designed. During 8 hours, analog signal which is detected with high precision digit multimeter is recorded in computer at 1HZ frequency by GPIB communication. The drift error source and related parameters are explained in the compare-amplify part. Detailed subtraction circuit is designed; also amplifier chip and periphery components are selected and verified according to the theory of error analysis.

根据强磁场电源的需求，参考源应按照软件设定的斜率逐渐上升到设定稳态值，则参考源系统应由数字给定和数模转换电路两大部分组成，而参考源的稳定度主要依靠完成数模转换功能的模拟电路的性能来保证，因此本文对参考源系统的研究以数模转换电路为重点，分别从电路方案的确定、数模转换芯片及其基准电压源的选取和验证、电路板硬件抗干扰和PCB设计几方面进行了论述，然后对数字给定部分的远控组态和PLC程序设计作了简要介绍；采用零磁通原理的直流电流转换器很好地满足了对负载电流检测单元高稳定度的需求，本文详细分析了零磁通检测的原理，并在选定此种类型电流转换器的基础上设计了一套检测长期稳定度的方案，8小时内以1秒为采样周期，通过计算机Labview程序和高精度数字电压表的GPIB通讯，将被高精度数字电压表数字化后的模拟信号采样值连续记录至计算机中；比较放大环节简要阐述了漂移产生的原因和相关参数指标，确定了具体的减法电路形式，并根据误差分析理论对运算放大器和外围元器件进行了选取和验证。

On the western side of the central normal of the disturbance source in the heliospheric equatorial plane, the double shock pair structure is more evident, and the longitudinal span is wider than those on the eastern side.

双重激波对在子午面内相对扰动源中心法线基本对称，而在赤道面内则不对称：扰动源中心法线西侧双重激波对结构更为明显，所跨经度范围宽于东侧。

On the western side of the central normal of the disturbance source in the heliospheric equatorial plane, the double shock pa ir structure is more evident, and the longitudinal span is wider than those on t he eastern side.

双重激波对在子午面内相对扰动源中心法线基本对称，而在赤道面内则不对称：扰动源中心法线西侧双重激波对结构更为明显，所跨经度范围宽于东侧。

Based on the model of DLA, this paper simulates the process of aggregation's growth for random walk particles from local area on two-dimension Euclidean plane. The aggregation is confined to Euclidean circular plane for large enough particle walking area and far enough partial source distance. The centre of the Euclidean circular plane is on the line between the particle source's symmetric centre and the seed particle, and is more closer to the particle source than the seed particle. Though the rate of aggregation growth is different in different directions, the whole aggregation shows fractal structure.

以DLA模型为基础，模拟研究了在二维欧几里德平面上由局部区域内产生随机运动粒子的聚集生长过程，发现对于足够大的粒子运动区域和足够远的粒子源距离，凝聚集团大体上被限制在欧氏圆形面内，圆心在粒子源对称中心和种粒子的连线上，且比种粒子更加接近粒子源；凝聚集团朝各个方向的平均生长速率虽然不同，但整体仍呈分形结构。

When heterotrophic bacteria were washed out while autotrophic bacteria were accumulated, the sludge mainly was bacilliform floccule, but the sludge was petallike when the steady nitrification was set up and part nitrogen removal function was reached. The lack of organic carbon source made autotrophic bacterium become the dominates and the microbial community structures become simple.

经过成功启动并稳定运行后，单级自养脱氮系统内随着反应器内有机碳源的减少，系统中自养细菌在同异养细菌的竞争中逐渐占据优势地位，适应能力较弱或对有机碳源量要求较高的异养细菌则被大量淘汰，微生物群落结构与接种污泥相比已变得简单且较稳定，种群多样性降低。

IL-1βmRNA expression in the developmental brain in Wistar rat: IL-1β mRNA in hippocampus, cerebral cortex and subcortex was detected by postnatal day 1 and gradually increased with development, reached a peak at postnatal day 21, and then gradually decreased to lower level at adult; In P77PMC rat, IL-1β mRNA expression was similar to Wistar rat before postnatal day 14, then gradually increased and surpassed Wistar rat at postnatal day 28, reached a peak in adult.

原位杂交显示谷氨酸诱导Wistar大鼠惊厥和P77PMC大鼠听源性惊厥后脑内IL-1βmRNA表达情况。结果发现，两种不同惊厥模型大鼠惊厥后脑内IL-1βmRNA表达存在明显的差异。谷氨酸引起惊厥诱导脑内皮层、海马和丘脑IL-1βmRNA表达增高的程度远较P77PMC大鼠听源性惊厥为低，而且惊厥后IL-1βmRNA表达增加较慢，于4-8h达高峰，而听源性惊厥可于惊厥后2h迅速达高峰。但两种形式惊厥诱导脑内IL-1βmRNA表达最高的部位均是海马。

Periaqueductal gray neurons exhibit increased responsiveness associated with audiogenic seizures in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat.

总之，听源性惊厥发作诱导PAG内大量神经元表达c-fos基因，揭示了PAG内神经元功能活动的剧烈改变，N'Gouemo［12］的电生理研究也发现，听源性惊厥易感大鼠PAG内许多神经元表现为异常的高反应性状态，而且出现与强直相关的神经元异常放电，这些都进一步说明PAG参与了听源性惊厥发作过程，但其中的神经化学机制尚需进一步探讨。

The appearances of nonvascular lesions were as the following : solitary, huge cystic lesions with wall and septa obvious enhancement were found in malignant enbryonal sarcoma; mixed density mass with necrotic cystic change and solid portion enhanced obviously in carcinosarcoma; intrahepatic huge low density, cystic changes, calcification and margin enhancement were found in leiomyosarcoma.

血管源性表现为肝内多发低密度灶，强化明显，非血管源性表现为肝内巨大单发囊性病灶，增强囊壁和分隔明显强化；癌肉瘤表现为混杂密度肿块伴有坏死囊变，增强实质部分强化；平滑肌肉瘤表现为肝内巨大低密度病灶，可伴有囊变及钙化，增强见边缘强化。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。