内渗的

objective to investigate the paregoric effects of butorphanol when the errhysis occurs inside the epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.methods 60 cases of kidney stones received elective surgery.during this surgery they underwent continuous epidural anesthesia and eight cases of them showed the errhysis in the epidural catheter.then epidural injection of butorphanol was given for analgesia and hr,map,spo2 as well as muscle relaxation conditions were monitored before and 5,10,20 min after injection.the conscious and breathing of patients were also monitored.results before and 5,10,20 min after injection of butorphanol,hr and map difference were not statistically significant.the analgesic results were satisfactory.conclusion butorphanol has a definite analgesic effect when the errhysis occurs in epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.

目的 探讨在连续硬膜外麻醉中，硬膜外导管内渗血时，应用布托啡诺镇痛的效果。方法择期行肾结石手术患者60例，行连续硬膜外麻醉，其中8例硬膜外导管内渗血，均经硬膜外腔注入布托啡诺镇痛，分别监测注入前及注入后5 、10 、20 min，hr、map、spo2及肌肉松驰情况，同时监测患者神志及呼吸情况。结果注射布托啡诺前及注射后5、10、20 min，hr、map差异无统计学意义，镇痛效果满意。结论在连续硬膜外麻醉中硬膜外导管渗血时，注入布托啡诺维持麻醉镇痛效果明确。

Theequivalence percolation resistance law is accurate enough to be used in productivitycalculation of horizontal well pattern.(3) Productivity of mixed well pattern of horizontalwell or multilateral horizontal well and vertical well is constructed and formulae are simpleenough to be used in the oilfield. The patterns include 5-spot pattern,7-spot pattern and9-spot pattern.(4) Productivity formula of united rectangular well pattern of horizontaland vertical wells is constructed. By this formula, the calculation results show that fora horizontal well length, there is a shape factor at which the productivity of the patternis biggest. So optimum method of the well pattern is proposed.(5) A new concept ofdimensionless length of horizontal well is advanced and the relationship of optimum shapefactor of the rectangular well pattern against dimensionless length of horizontal well ispresented. The influences of length of the horizontal well, area of the well pattern unitand the thickness of reservior are concerned.

利用该公式计算表明：当水平井长度一定时，存在一个最优井网形状，使得水平井的产能最大，在此基础上提出了水平井井网的优化方法；(5)提出了水平井无因次长度的概念，给出了联合井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系式，并对水平井长度、油层厚度及井网面积对产能的影响进行了分析；(6)推导出了一无限水平井井排在XY 平面内势的解析解，为不同水平井整体开发井网或水平井和直井井网整体开发渗流理论的研究奠定了理论基础；(7)建立了交错式水平井与直井整体开发渗流理论，给出了拟三维条件下井网产能的精确解析解及该井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，并对产能的影响因素进行了分析；(8)建立了水平井与水平井正排列井网、交错排列井网条件下渗流理论及井网产能在拟三维条件下的精确解析解，给出了交错井网条件下最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，通过与正方形井网对比，说明优化井网可大幅度提高开采效果；(9)建立了分支水平井和直井面积井网水油两相非活塞驱替条件下渗流问题的解析解，给出了见水前后无因次产量与无因次时间的关系式以及见水时间等。

Horny layer is the outmost layer of epidermis, its thickness is decided by different parts of human body, it's about 0.02mm at the thinnest parts, and 0.5mm at the thickest. It is made up of 5-10 layers of enucleated cornified cells that contains keratin and horny fat, which has the capability of resisting weak acids and weak bases , they array closely and become a natural barrier to moisture content and some chemical substances, so as to prevent the water logging of bodily fluids and endosmose of chemical substances.

角质层是表皮的最外层，其厚度依身体部位的不同而定，最薄处约0.02mm，最厚处约0.5mm由5-10层含有角蛋白和角质脂肪的无核角化细胞组成，角质层细胞有抵抗弱酸弱碱的能力，角质层细胞排列紧密，对水分及一些化学物质有天然屏障作用，因而可以阻止体内液体的水渗和化学物质的内渗。

To avoid the secondary pollution of landfills, usually, the Leachate Collection and Removal System must be installed over the barrier that is located at landfills bottom side, to collect and remove leachate to fractionating facility.

为避免填埋场对周围环境产生二次污染，通常在填埋场底部的隔离衬垫上方设置渗滤液的收集排放系统，将填埋场内产生的渗滤液进行收集，并输送至净化设施中处理。

If the condition is suitable, being entered the mineral quality in the bone by the outside 渗 can act for the organic quality, tooth and skeleton that the skeleton originally possessed before the putrefied disintegration of the tooth and the skeleton and availably then and intactly the conservancy became a fossil.

如果条件合适，由外界渗进骨内的矿物质在牙齿和骨骼腐烂解体之前能有效地替代骨骼原有的有机质，牙齿和骨骼便完好地保存成为化石。

Three analytical solutions are given including the wet front analysis solution of double medium soil column,the analytical expression of piezometric tube water head and saturation for steady state and the analysis solution of seepage in unconfined aquifer with a periodic boundary condition.

推导了双介质土柱表层水入渗的下渗锋面解析表达式、稳定状态时测压管水头分布与饱和度分布的解析表达式，并给出了有周期性边界条件的有限潜水层内渗流自由面的解析表达式。

For landfill of Jinqianpu, if peripheral zone of yard is consisted of mild clay the longest transportation distances of CODcr and NH4+ are 56.5m and 25.75m respectively in the time limit of landfill stabilization;(5)The optimal dilution ratio of groundwater runoff volume and leachate is 7:1 to meet more over Ⅲ groundwater quality standard(GB/T14848-93);(6)To build numerical model. Using CL- as a simulation factor, the expansion with time of pollution plume was simulatively calculated when the concentration of CL- is 5000mg/L and 2000mg/L in Jinqianpu landfill by means of internationally general simulating software FEFLOW.

就金钱堡填埋场而言，若场地周围为试验亚粘土层，则在填埋场稳定化年限内和的最大迁移距离分别为56.5m和25.75m；（5）垃圾渗滤液与地下水混合稀释后地下水能够达到III类水质标准以上的混合比为地下水径流量与垃圾渗滤液入渗量之比为7：1；（6）建立污染质运移的数值模型，以为模拟因子，利用国际上通用的模拟软件FEFLOW模拟计算了金钱堡垃圾填埋场中浓度分别为5000mg/L和2000mg/L时在一系列年份对地下水污染晕的扩展。

The presence of intraperitoneal fluid with a CT density less than that of pure blood strongly suggests extravasated urine in the trauma. Intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal rupture can be distinguished based on location of extravasated urine seen on CT scans.

在创伤情况下，腹膜腔内出现CT值比血液小的低密度液体积聚，强烈提示尿外渗，根据尿外渗的分布范围，CT还可以区别腹膜内和腹膜外型膀胱破裂。

The water current fuses rock and the mineral quality in the sediment on the other hand, precipitating the mineral quality of excess in water down or becoming crystal on the other hand, along with water current would gradually the 渗 enter to cover up in the bone in the sediment, filling to fill dental cavity and skeleton the organic quality leaves after ising putrefied of space.

水流一方面溶解岩石和泥沙内的矿物质，另一方面将水中过剩的矿物质沉淀下来或成为晶体，随着水流会逐渐渗进埋在泥沙中的骨内，填补牙齿和骨骼有机质腐烂后留下的空间。

In other words, regional mean runoff may be considered as the difference values between mean rainfall and infiltrations over a given heterogeneous land surface region, and the mean infiltration for the region may be calculated from two parts of infiltrations for saturation and non-saturation areas.

换言之，区域内地表产流率可视为区域平均降水量与区域平均的土壤下渗量之差值，而区域内土壤的平均下渗量又可分为非饱和区和饱和区两部分的下渗量来分别计算。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。