内流的

A simplified method was proposed to deal with the boundary condition at the turbine unit for transient calculation. This method is based on the statistical analysis of turbine hill chart and the Eular equation for water turbines. According to the Eular equation, the basic geometry parameters of the turbine, such as guide vane opening a, blade outlet angle β2, the relative blade width of outletb2, the relative height of wicket gateb0 and the relative turbine exit radiusr2 are obtained through curvilinear regression of the water turbine hill charts.

为解决目前水轮机过渡过程计算中确定水轮机边界条件时通常使用的外特性法和内特性法的不足之处，结合这2种方法的优点，提出一种在水轮机过渡过程计算中处理水轮机边界条件的方法，即根据综合特性曲线的数据，利用统计分析方法和水轮机基本理论公式，计算水轮机基于内特性解析方程的基本参教，如出流角α、转轮出口安放角β、转轮出口相对宽度b2、导叶相对高度b0、转轮出口相对半径r2，在特性曲线上的规律。

This scheme was composed of two parts: intra prediction and inter prediction. For the intra prediction part, 8×8 block DCT-HT transform-domain converse was used, and then intra mode decision was done in HT domain to obtain the optimum mode, so that good intra prediction was acquired. For the inter prediction part, Motion Vector got from Variable Length Decoding in MPEG-2 stream was reused as Prediction Motion Vector of H.264, then motion prediction mode and search region were reset, so that better prediction result was acquired.

该方案中，帧内预测使用了8×8块的DCT-HT的变换域转换，然后在HT域进行Intra模式判决得出最优模式，从而得到理想的帧内预测；帧间预测重用了MPEG-2码流中变字长解码得到的运动矢量MV，作为H.264的PMV，通过重新设定运动预测模式以及搜索范围，从而获得较好的预测效果。

Material and Methods:From March,2008 to January,2009,250 patients(146 Males and 104 Females,ranged from 18 to 82 years old,mean age was 48 years old) enrolled in the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College were performed dual energy scan(Group A,200 patients) and Neuro-DSA scan(Group B,50 patients) using DSCT.The patients were randomly divided into Group A and Group B.Regarding to the justification of scan protocol,100 patients in Group A were selected as sub-group to explore the scan protocol.The image quality Was analyzed both in four categories(4.0/60、4.5/60、4.0/70、4.5/70) of flow rate and total amount of contrast-enhanced material and in three categories(100—150HU、150—200HU、200-250HU) of CT value of left common carotid artery.The comparison of two scan approach was based on image quality,radiation does, postprocessing methods,time of scanning and subtraction and data storage amount.To validate the diagnostic capability of DE-CTA virtual unenhanced images,100 patients in Group A were undergoing head scan both in routine non-contrast program and DE-CTA virtual unenhanced program.Mean CT values,signal-to-noise ratio,image quality,sensitivity of lesion identification,and radiation does were applied to comparison.According to diagnostic results of dual energy of cerebral arterial angiography,62 patients out of 200 patients in Group A were confirmed with cerebral vessel lesions,the results were complied with DSA findings(the time between the two methods were within 1 week).

材料与方法收集2008年3月到2009年1月间在昆明医学院第一附属医院行DSCT CTA检查者250例(男性146例，女性104例，年龄范围18-82岁，平均48岁)，随机分为A、B两组，A组200例行双能量头颅CTA扫描；B组50例行Neuro-DSA扫描。A组前100例按对比剂不同流率和总量分为4组(4.0/60、4.5/60、4.0/70、4.5/70)对图像质量比较；按触发时左颈总动脉内平均CT位分3组(100—150HU、150—200HU、200-250HU)，比较图像质量的差异；对A、B两组血管图像质量、辐射剂量、后处理的方法、扫描和后处理时间及数据的容量进行比较分析；A组中前100例行常规与DE-CTA虚拟平扫的平均CT值、信号噪声比、图像质量、病灶显示情况、辐射剂量的比较分析；A组中行DSA检查62例(两种方法间隔时间均1周内)，比较两种检查方法诊断结果是否符合，并对其中24例动脉瘤行动脉瘤部位、数目、形态、瘤颈显示程度、瘤颈大小及瘤体长径和短径的比较研究。

As the first attempt, this paper applies the laminar flamelet model to the typical diffusion combustion in diesel engines. A database of the laminar flamelet for a DI engine is built up in the phase space of the mixture fraction with the scalar dissipation rate as parameter.

以KIVA-3程序为基础，摒弃其原有的化学反应模型，模拟内燃机缸内多维湍流流场，并补充求解混合分数的时均值及其脉动均方值的湍流输运方程，得出各曲轴转角下混合分数的时均值及其脉动均方值的缸内空间分布。

Based on the composite bounded reservoir model with two porous media, the Laplace solution of dimensionless pressure distribution under inner boundary condition (considering the wellbore storage and the skin effect) has been studied, and through analyzing the structures and interrelations of Laplace solution, the correlations with usual composite, two porous media and homogeneous reservoir pressure distribution have been found.

针对双孔介质复合封闭储层模型，研究了两种内边界条件(是否考虑井筒储存和表皮效应)下的变流率问题的无因次内、外区储层压力分布的Laplace空间解，在深入剖析了解的结构和相互联系的基础上，找出了它与常见的复合、双孔、均质储层压力分布间的相互关系。

A numerical model was established by combining the seven-flux model of light propagation with the two-dimensional hyperbolic heat conduction model in cylindrical coordinates. It showed that there exists a great discrepancy between the results obtained by treating the laser irradiation as volumetric absorption (i.e. taking laser scattering and absorption into consideration) and those obtained by treating the laser irradiation as the second boundary condition.

将激光传输的七流模型与圆柱坐标系内的二维双曲型导热模型相结合建立了理论模型；将激光照射处理为容积吸收(即考虑激光在生物组织中的散射和吸收)所得到的计算结果，与将激光照射处理为第二类传热边界条件所得到的计算结果相比，两者差别很大；考察了激光照射下散射系数和吸收系数对生物组织内双曲型导热的影响。

The results showed that the mammary tissue cultured in superfusion system could keep normal tissue activity and ultrastructure within 24-72 h in DMEM plus 10 % calf serum, while mammary tissue stationary culture could keep normal tissue activity and ultrastructure within

结果表明：以1 mL/h 的速度灌流培养的奶牛乳腺组织在DMEM+ 10 %小牛血清培养基中24~72 h 内保持良好的组织活性和超微结构，贴壁培养的奶牛乳腺组织在DMEM+ 10%小牛血清的培养基中48~108 h 内保持良好的组织活性和超微结构，两种培养方法各有优缺点。

These findings suggest that NC (13-17) may play important roles in pain modulation at supraspinal level in mice and elicits these effects through a novel mechanism independent of the NC receptor and the traditional opioid receptors The bioactivity study of NC related peptide-NST showed that: NST could dose-dependently reverse the effects of NC in antagonizing EMs-induced analgesia; NST itself could increase the MAP and HVBR of rat, and the tension of rabbit isolated aorta muscle strips.

对孤啡肽相关肽—NST的生理活性研究发现，NST可以剂量依赖的拮抗NC对抗内吗啡肽-1和内吗啡肽-2的镇痛作用；NST对NC的降低大鼠平均动脉压作用无显著影响，但其本身可以升高大鼠的平均动脉压，后肢灌流压和离体血管条的张力，在心血管系统方面是一个新的生物活性肽。

In the paper, we investigate, respectively, the unsteady transport properties of heat and moisture in enclosure under constant wall heat flux and constant wall temperature when porous particles are small and Darcy number is lower, the effect of conductivity ratio, heating conditions and other parameters on the heat transfer rate of enclosure when particles are larger and Darcy number are higher.

并分别对多孔颗粒较小时的低Da数封闭腔内的非饱和渗流与传热，及颗粒较大的高Da数封闭腔内的非饱和自然对流行为进行了数值模拟，研究了低Da数时湿分与热量在恒热流与恒壁温条件下的非稳态传递特性，高Da数时封闭腔的传热与流动特性、达西效应以及导热比、加热条件等对空腔传热系数的影响。

Console will then exert pressure air cavity at the top of even-numbered, odd-numbered simultaneously discharge cavity pressure even in the flow chamber rose to its upper part of the odd-numbered cavity.

随后控制台又将加压的空气施加在偶数腔的顶部，同时排放奇数腔内的压力，使偶数腔中的液流上升到其上部的奇数腔内。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！