内流的

One lumen is the flux emit ted in one solid angle by a point light source of one candela.

流明：量度光通量的单位。1流明是由1烛光的点光源在1立体角内所发出的通量。

This paper compares the computing results of the one-way coupling method and two-way coupling method, and the result indicates that the one-way coupling method is applicable when the mass and momentum ratio of the discrete phase in the turbulence flow velocity field is small in the chamber.

文中对采用单向耦合和双向耦合计算方法的计算结果进行了比较，结果表明炉内离散相在流场中的质量及动量承载率较低时，单向耦合计算方法适用于研究对象的冷态流场计算。

Morphological and flourescent changes were assessed using confocal microscopy in whole-mount organ of Corti preparations. Results (1) After the animals were exposed to broadband noise at 122 dB SPL in 4 h/day for 2 days, both apoptosis and necrosis appeared in OHCs. The single strand DNA in apoptotic OHCs were observed both in guinea pigs and mice.(2) In normal OHCs, EndoG was distributed outside of nuclei. EndoG translocated from outside to inside of the nuclei in both apoptotic and necrotic OHCs following noise exposure.(3) The MNNG cochlear perfusion and noise exposure both caused the transloctation of AIF from the mitochondria to the nuclei. The translocation of AIF took place in both apoptotic and necrotic OHCs.

结果 (1)暴露于120 dB SPL的白噪声环境中每天4小时，连续2天后引起豚鼠和小鼠耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡时，其细胞核内产生ssDNA，而在正常细胞内没有三ssDNA；（2）在正常情况下，EndoG分布于耳蜗毛细胞的细胞核外，在暴露于上述噪声后发生凋亡和坏死的豚鼠耳蜗外毛细胞中，EndoG从细胞核外转移到细胞核内，细胞核中的EndoG显著增加；（3）豚鼠耳蜗外淋巴灌流烷化剂MNNG后发生耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡和坏死，在凋亡和坏死的耳蜗外毛细胞中，AIF自线粒体转移到细胞核，其变化与噪声损伤引起耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡和坏死时一致。

We also find two species can coexist only when taking the medium values in some range of parameter,if it is too large or too small only one population can exist or none of them can .

其它的参数不变，而只变化某一个参数的取值，且这一取值变化符合这一参数划分区间，定态会经历这一区间内的多种状态，且会出现临界点，普通渗流与定向渗流类相互转化，且出现两个临界点，两次相转变。

This paper describes how to use Flash production of viscous flow in vivo experiments indicate friction, rotation speed Dengjiao containers of liquids in relative balance, the system and control of, weak disturbance in the transmission space - Mach cone, the disturbance wave propagation process, bypassing the wings The two-dimensional flows, ease converter and blast crisis and stagnation flow indicate parameters and a number of critical parameters, such as animation.

本文介绍了如何运用Flash制作粘性流体内摩擦实验示意、等角速旋转容器中液体的相对平衡、系统与控制体、微弱扰动在空间的传播——马赫锥、扰动波传播过程、绕过机翼的二维流动、缓变流与急变流示意以及滞止参数和临界参数等若干动画。

Model of adaptive session is analyzed, and available bandwidth' future estimation is achieved. The fuzzy nonlinear approximation of immune' suppresser is fulfilled by fuzzy rules' self-tuning with self-tuning factor in full domain. Then, in order to improve the traditional PID algorithm fuzzy nonlinear approximation is combined with immune feedback mechanism to adjust PID factors during the course of multimedia transmission.

分析多媒体流自适应节模型，实现IP网络可用带宽的预估计，采用全论域范围内带有自调整因子的模糊规则自调整方法进行免疫抑制量的模糊非线性逼近，并与免疫反馈机理相结合，多媒体流传输过程中自适应整定PID参数以改进传统PID算法。

The result is:when the outside of the wall is looked as the boundary ,the vertical temperature gradient and the thermal stratification height are affected by both the upflow from the heat sources and the upflow on the inner surface of the wall.

研究结果表明：当把围护结构的外表面作为边界时，垂直温度梯度和热力分层高度的变化是热源上升热羽流变化量和内表面上升热羽流变化量的综合作用。

In the recent 10 years, at the three special fields of dynamic aerodynamics, although the circumferential Reynolds number gap between wind tunnel free flight and its corresponding real flight is as high as one or two magnitudes, wind tunnel free flight experiment results succeed in predicting or reproducing the dynamic aerodynamic characteristics in the three special fields, which appear in the real flight phase producing severe effects on flight security and flight performance.

近10余年来，在3个动态气动专题领域内，地面风洞自由飞实验与对应的天空飞行器的绕流雷诺数虽然相差1～2个量级，但风洞自由飞实验结果多次预测或再现了天空飞行器出现的对飞行安全、飞行性能产生严重影响、其它地面风洞实验方法难以预测或再现的这3个专题领域内的动态气动特性，这至少为3个专题领域内天地动态气动相关中的雷诺数影响，提供了一个新的理解。

And some knowledge of grid topology is also introduced. The nucleation of condensative steam in the whole flowing field has been displayed. Furthermore, the characteristic of two-phase complex flow is analyzed. In the stationary blade's passage, the flowing status is stable relatively. The steam expanding is comparatively relaxing and the nucleation area of steam is small. In the moving blade's passage, the expanding of steam is tempestuous relatively because of dual-velocity effect; the degree of condensation of steam is considerably distinct.

最后，对有凝结的蒸汽在三维叶栅中的流动进行了模拟，得到了蒸汽凝结流动在整个流道内的流动情况，分析了这种两相复杂流动的特点，在静叶内，流动状态基本稳定，蒸汽膨胀较为缓和，发生凝结的区域很小；在动叶内，由于双重速度的作用使得蒸汽膨胀较为剧烈，相对蒸汽凝结程度比较大。

It is also found that the electroosmotic flow is in the opposite direction to that predicted by the classical continuum theory.

模拟结果表明，在双电层的某个区域内，同号离子的浓度超过了对离子的浓度，出现了电荷倒置现象；约占整个通道的三分之二内的区域内，溶液朝着与连续性理论预测的相反方向流动，出现了反转电渗流。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！