内流的

The instability originated in the upper R_B-like convection zone develops to larger region with the increase of Grashof number, and the number of non-axi-symmetric circulations decreases. When Grashof number exceeds another critical value, cooling air may invade the cavity and flow toward the shroud, the circulations decrease to one pair occupying the whole cavity in radial, thus these two zones are merged into one. The core structures in the cavity rotate against the disks, while the structures keep no change at the case of periodic oscillatory flow. With the Grashof number rises, the flow undergoes stable, periodic, periodic with cool air invading, quasi-periodic and ultimately to chaos.

离心浮升力是造成非等温轴向通流旋转盘腔内流动不稳定的主要因素，而哥氏力的存在加剧了流动不稳定性，导致流场失稳提前发生，而且在哥氏力的作用下流线发生偏转，盘腔内r-θ面出现了旋向相反的对涡，流动结构更加复杂化；随离心浮升力的继续增加，r-θ面的对涡减少，当其超过某一临界值后部分冷流体侵入盘腔，对涡减少至一对，而且沿径向充满整个盘腔；此后随离心浮升力的增加对涡的数量不再变化；r-θ面的对涡相对于盘面周向移动，但是形状基本保持不变。

Distribution of detailed flow parameters such as liquid velocity and stream function were measured by this method.

认为反应器上升段表观气速对液相水平速度和垂直速度均有影响，其中对液相垂直速度的影响更大：表观气速增大，液相最大垂直速度一般增大，但这一变化规律并不是单调的；PIV对折流区的观测反映了该区域流场在气相通入后的最初25 s内的变化历程，流场发展的快慢与进气口的气速有关，气速越大，流场发展得越快。

The solution in the reactor has uniform inner heat source, and there are tiny air bubble built, the whole system is running by natural convection and the driving of air bubble. The gas-liquid two phase flow and heat transfer are mutual effecting to become the complex pyrology system.

堆内溶液是一个具有均匀内发热源，并伴随有微小气泡均匀生成的自然对流和气泡驱动同时作用下的三维复杂两相流动的物系，气液两相流流场与传热温度场相互作用，产生复杂的热工水力现象。

Rat models were successfully established by twice operations. First, OJ was induced by common bile duct ligation and division. On the 7th day after the first operation, ED was performed by exteriorizing a drainage tube at the nape of the rat, while ID by implanting a drainage tube between the dilated end of CBD and duodenum.

采用成年雄性Sprague Dawley大鼠60只，随机分成梗阻性黄疸、胆汁内引流、胆汁外引流和假手术4组，每组15只，通过第一次开腹手术结扎并切断胆总管建立OJ模型，术后7天第二次手术，从膨大的胆管末端插入并固定引流管，经皮下固定于大鼠颈背部皮肤建立ED模型；ID模型通过在膨大的胆管末端和十二指肠间植入支架形成。

T35-11 Axial Flow- Blast Fan is a new generation product which was designed out after analyzing and comparing to the similar products abroad as well as experimenting and with model. This T35-11 Axial Flow-Blast Fan is remarkable of its high efficiency and low noise, and can be used in Industrial and Mining Enterprises, storehouses, offices and civil buildings for ventilating or facilitating heating system. The axial fan can be used as a fan when removing its housing and also can be installed in series connection inside the long exhaust pipeline to enhance wind pressure.

T35-11轴流式通风机是对国外同类产品进行分析对比，通过模型试验研究后设计的新一代轴流式通风机，具有效率高、噪声低的显著特点，可用作一般工矿企业、仓库、办公室、民用建筑内通风换气或加强暖气散热之用，若将机壳去掉，则可作自由风扇用，也可在较长的排气管道内隔串联安装以提高管道中的风压。

What's more,the three-dimensional velocity,density and pressure distribution of the flow field in the gravity-fed 3-product H.M.cyclone were studied as well,some conclusions were summarized.

通过对无压给料三产品重介质旋流器流场的三维速度、压强、密度和空气柱的数值模拟研究，对无压给料三产品重介质旋流器内的流场有了更深入和细致的了解，得到了几点有意义的结论。

For example, it may prove difficult to cope with the in-furnace aerodynamic characteristics resulting from the use of a swirl burner on the arch-crown of the W-shaped boiler. In such a case one will not only be deprived of the advantages attributed to the use of the swirl burner but also suffer from a multitude of troublesome issues.

但采用旋流燃烧器后，由于W型锅炉燃烧的特殊性，给锅炉的设计和运行带来了新的情况，如对旋流燃烧器在W型锅炉拱顶采用旋流燃烧器后炉内的空气动力特性不能很好得到掌握，不但得不到旋流燃烧器所带来的优点，还会引起很多问题。

The results of calculations showed that the maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance due to the Magnus force were 10.2 and 24.9%, respectively, and that both increments increased with increasing lift-off angle. The maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance of sand grains caused by the Saffman force were only 4.6 and 3.7%, respectively. The vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand flow follows exponential function distribution whether or not force analysis of saltating sand grains includes Magnus and Saffman force. The effect of Magnus and Saffman force on the vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand current makes the rate decrease near sand bed and it is consistent with the effects of Magnus and Saffman force on the saltation height and distance of sand grains.

Magnus力对跃移高度和水平距离产生的最大增量分别可达到10.2%和24.9％，这两个增量均随起跃角度的增加而增大；Saffman力对跃移高度和水平跃移距离产生的最大增量分别为4.6%和3.7%；是否考虑Magnus与Saffman力，风沙流垂向质量百分浓度均服从指数函数分布，Magnus与Saffman力使得风沙流垂向质量百分浓度较不考虑它们的作用呈现出底层的比例较小，上层较大，Magnus与Saffman力对跃移高度的影响基本与其对风沙流垂向质量分布的影响一致，不过Magus力对风沙流垂向质量百分浓度分布影响较大，0-2cm范围内尤为强烈(7.16-10.81)，其他高度层(2-20 cm)的影响相对较小(0-2.95)。

In the research foundation of reconstructing leading hole into swirl hole, board hole, blocking hole and other internal energy dissipation ,this paper adopts the method of combining optimization design , experimental study and theoretical analysis together, and discusses barrage effect of level rotary internal energy dissipation discharge tunnel with shaft inlet, and obtains the preliminary achievement of testing and theoretical research.

本文在导流洞改建为旋流洞、孔板洞、洞塞洞等内消能工的研究基础上，采取优化设计、试验研究与理论分析相结合的方法，探讨了竖井进流水平旋流内消能泄洪洞的阻塞效应，取得了试验和理论研究方面的初步成果。

Fluidization and Sounding Pressure Characters Experimental Research on Pulsating Fluidized Bed After verifying experimentally the Rijke type self-exciting pulsating fluidized bed combustion, under different operating conditions (different empty cross-section wind speed and inaction bed height), experimental research the oscillation characters of sounding pressure in the pulsating fluidized bed. The results indicate that the sound characters in the Rijke type self-exciting pulsating fluidized bed combustor are the same with it in the Rijke type combustor, the pressure in the combustor oscillate up and down in the sinusoidal manner and the pressure is the superposition of the multiple harmonic waves.

脉动流化床流化与声学压力特性实验研究在实验验证了Rijke型自激脉动流化燃烧概念后，在不同运行条件(空截面风速、静止床层高度)下，实验研究了Rijke型自激式脉动流化床的声压振动特性，研究结果表明：脉动流化床内建立起的声波特性和Rijke型脉动燃烧器内的一样，各点压力呈正弦规律上下振动，且压力是基波幅值最大的多次谐波的叠加。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！