内流的

It is proved that the problem of determining whether there is a Hamiltonian path from a specified vertex s to another t on a given digraph can be reducible at polynomial time to the problem of constructing a minimum spanning flow in a two-terminal extended network Ns,t, with the unit capacity for all arcs.

在此基础上，利用网络最小生成流的概念提出了一个修正模型，并证明了无环最小生成流问题可以在多项式时间内转换为哈密顿圈问题。文中最后指出，这一新的模型为解决在有向图内构造哈密顿轨的有效算法提供了一个新的思路和方法。

It was known that the mass transfer in the packed column was influenced by the "natural"flow. In this paper, the process of forming the"natural"flow was analyzed. By changing the geometric dimensions of the structured packing, the maldistribution of the"natural"flow could be decreased.

以往的研究表明，填料塔传质效率的下降与液体"自然流"的形成有关，本文通过研究液体的微观流动，对规整填料塔内"自然流"形成的原因进行了分析，指出了填料结构与"自然流"形成的内在关系，并提出了改变填料结构，以降低"自然流"不均匀分布的方法。

Theequivalence percolation resistance law is accurate enough to be used in productivitycalculation of horizontal well pattern.(3) Productivity of mixed well pattern of horizontalwell or multilateral horizontal well and vertical well is constructed and formulae are simpleenough to be used in the oilfield. The patterns include 5-spot pattern,7-spot pattern and9-spot pattern.(4) Productivity formula of united rectangular well pattern of horizontaland vertical wells is constructed. By this formula, the calculation results show that fora horizontal well length, there is a shape factor at which the productivity of the patternis biggest. So optimum method of the well pattern is proposed.(5) A new concept ofdimensionless length of horizontal well is advanced and the relationship of optimum shapefactor of the rectangular well pattern against dimensionless length of horizontal well ispresented. The influences of length of the horizontal well, area of the well pattern unitand the thickness of reservior are concerned.

利用该公式计算表明：当水平井长度一定时，存在一个最优井网形状，使得水平井的产能最大，在此基础上提出了水平井井网的优化方法；(5)提出了水平井无因次长度的概念，给出了联合井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系式，并对水平井长度、油层厚度及井网面积对产能的影响进行了分析；(6)推导出了一无限水平井井排在XY 平面内势的解析解，为不同水平井整体开发井网或水平井和直井井网整体开发渗流理论的研究奠定了理论基础；(7)建立了交错式水平井与直井整体开发渗流理论，给出了拟三维条件下井网产能的精确解析解及该井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，并对产能的影响因素进行了分析；(8)建立了水平井与水平井正排列井网、交错排列井网条件下渗流理论及井网产能在拟三维条件下的精确解析解，给出了交错井网条件下最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，通过与正方形井网对比，说明优化井网可大幅度提高开采效果；(9)建立了分支水平井和直井面积井网水油两相非活塞驱替条件下渗流问题的解析解，给出了见水前后无因次产量与无因次时间的关系式以及见水时间等。

Comparing with real engineering, analyze the experiment and simulation results, the conclusion is that the mixture model can simulate the flow field of gas-liquid two-phase well; the effect of plain plug flow aeration is better than circumvolve plug flow aeration's; for the same plug flow aeration , the effect of 20m/s aeration is better than 10m/s's and

结合实际工程的运行，对实验结果及模拟结果进行对比分析，结论为：采用混合模型能够很好的模拟曝气池内气液两相流的流场；平移推流式曝气比旋转推流式底层曝气的曝气效果好；在同种曝气方式，相同工况下，20m/s的曝气速度的曝气效果要比10m/s、30m/s的曝气速度的曝气效果好。

The method comprises A: separately configuring different common channel priority indication for different service data stream transmitted on same dedicated service channel; B: according to sequence from high to low of public channel priority indication for different data stream, priorly scheduling public channel high priority indication service data stream for transmitting at every moment; C: if service data stream of low common channel priority indication being not scheduled in a preset reference time period, then upgrading the service data stream common channel priority indication, then return to B.

分别为在同一专用业务信道上传输的不同业务数据流配置不同的公共信道优先级指示；B。在每一时刻，所述专用业务信道按照不同业务数据流的公共信道优先级指示由高至低的顺序，优先调度公共信道优先级指示高的业务数据流进行传输；并C。预设一参考时间段，若公共信道优先级指示低的业务数据流在所述参考时间段内总没有得到调度，则将该业务数据流的公共信道优先级指示升高，然后返回B。

Pipe flow of fiber suspensions can be found in various industrial processions, such as the production of composite materials, environmental engineering, chemical engineering, paper making, and so on. The character of fiber suspension will play an important part in the quality of the production. So, it is significant to research on pipe flow of fiber suspensions.

管道内纤维悬浮流是各种工业生产过程中广泛存在的一种流动，其在复合材料制造、环境、化工、纺织和造纸等领域都有应用，且其特性对这些领域的产品质量起着重要影响，故对管道内的纤维悬浮流的研究有着重要的意义。

The real tangential velocity fluctuation indicated that there existed an instability of swirling flow in the cyclone.This instability resulted in the rotation center of the swirling flow deviating from the geometric center of the cyclone,which produced the quasi-periodic oscillation of swirling flow and gave the real tangential velocity fluctuation.

瞬时切向速度的变化反映了旋风分离器内旋转流的不稳定性，这种不稳定性导致了旋风分离器内旋转流的旋转中心与几何中心不重合，旋转中心围绕着几何中心摆动，由此造成了瞬时切向速度随时间的类周期的波动变化。

The interior flow field of the deep－well pump is studied with Particle Image Velemetry technology. The effects of flow field on motion rule of valve and the effects of interior structure on flow field are analyzed.

林盛应用粒子成像测速技术对深井泵泵内流场进行了研究，分析了流场对泵阀运动规律的影响以及泵内结构对流场的影响。

RESULTS: We found that (1) tramadol, similar to the well-knownTRPV1 agonist, capsaicin, significantly increased [Ca2+] i ofTRPV1-CHO cells in a concentration-dependent fashion;(2) itseffect was reversibly prevented by the TRPV1 antagonist capsazepine;(3) repeated application of tramadol resulted in marked tachyphylaxis;and (4) tramadol did not modify [Ca2+] i in control CHO cells.

结果：我们发现以下结果：（1）曲马多和辣椒素这个熟知的辣椒素受体激动剂一样，呈浓度依赖性地显著增加 CHO 细胞 TRPV1内流钙离子；（2）该作用可以被 TRPV1拮抗剂 capsazepine 可逆性地阻止；（3）重复给予曲马多会造成显著的快速耐药性；（4）曲马多不修饰钙对照 CHO 细胞中的内流钙离子。

The advanced laser techniques that have a lot of advantages provide new methods for experimental researches of flow fields and measurements inside cylinders of I.C.

本文介绍了激光技术在内燃机缸内流场实验研究中的应用和最新进展，以及作者应用PIV技术进行汽油机缸内流场测试的尝试

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。