内流的

An Aerodyne combines lift and propulsion generation in a single structural unit, the inner flow channel, which is an annular wing with a fan.

aerodyne相结合的升降机及推进一代在一个单一的结构单元，内流的渠道，这是一个环形翼风扇。

The paper systemetically investigates the hydrolic properties of the level swirling inner dissipator and the factors which influence on it by model test on the one hand, on the numerical simulation hand, the paper has simulated the swirling flow field in the level discharge tunnel with Anisotropic k-ε Turbulence Model by programming, in addition with Second-moment Renolds Stress Model by utilizing CFX software.

本文一方面通过模型试验的方法系统地研究了水平旋流内消能工流场的水力特性和影响因素；另一方面选取各向异性的K-ε模型和雷诺应力模型，分别用编程的方式和利用CFX软件数值模拟水平旋流泄洪洞内流场。

In this thesis, study is on the basis of N-S equation and standard turbulent flow mould. Numerical simulation is given to turbulent flow inside impeller of LB50-160 type centrifugal pump.

本文基于N-S方程和标准k-ε紊流模型，对LB50-160型离心泵设计流量下叶轮内流场三维紊流进行了数值计算，获得了叶轮内流场的速度、压力分布，捕捉到了一些重要的流动现象。

As to the visualization study, the emergence of great deal of bubbles is observed when the wall superheat is low.

可视化研究发现低的壁面过热度时，有大量气泡产生；在本实验范围内，微槽内沸腾的流型主要有塞状流和环状流两种。

According the experiential formulas of headbox to design the stepped diffuser headbox's geometry parameters. Supposing Paper suspension flow as potential flow and basing on hydrokinetic and computational fluid dynamics theories, we can solve the elliptoid partial differential equations which are followed by the flow functions and the potential functions by finite element method and simulate the flow's speed distribution with pde toolbox of matlab software. The simulate results and the flow analysis have good precision.

按照流浆箱的经验设计公式，设计阶梯扩散式流浆箱的各组件几何参数，以流体动力学、计算流体力学等理论为基础，假定浆流的流动为势流，采用有限元法求解浆流流动时其流函数和速度势函数所符合的椭圆型偏微分方程，应用matlab软件的偏微分方程工具包pde toolbox，模拟出所设计的流浆箱各组件内的浆流的流场流速分布，模拟结果与数值计算流动分析结果吻合。

Based on an analysis of distribution pattern of hydrocyclone"s axial velocity, by changing the inlet flow rate Qi and split ratio Fand making an investigation in the effect of Qi and F on axial velocity field, the factors causing the forming of short-cut circuit and circulating flow are found. It is considered that the short-cut circuit and circulating flow are produced by the structure of the hydrocyclone, and can"t be eliminated completely, though they interfere the flow field inside a hydrocyclone and affect the separation accuracy. Test results show that, by increasing Qi and F and controlling them in a certain range, the separation efficiency of the hydrocyclone can be improved.

在研究旋流器轴向速度分布规律的基础上，分析了短路流与循环流的形成原因，试验研究了改变操作参数，即改变入口流量Qi与分流比F对轴向速度场的影响认为短路流与循环流是由旋流器结构决定的，很难完全消除，它们干扰了旋流腔和大锥段的流场，在一定程度上也影响了分离精度试验结果表明，加大入口流量Qi与分流比F，并将其控制在一定范围内，便可提高分离效率这项研究对水力旋流器分离机理的认识与实际应用均有重要意义

Considering gas-solid flow in annular space and BoYun Guo's hydrodynamic parameters model, For aired underbalanced drilling, combined with the minimum energy Angel law and based on the mininum gas injection scale at the key points, it is established a bottom-hole pressure model for gas-solid two phase stream; meanwhile, calculated the downhole depth of the Downhole-Deployment-Valves; and then fabricated the corresponding calculation software. For streamingly underbalanced drilling, it is fully given a step-by-step solution based on analysis from the relationship of various wellbore pressures at the course of underbalanced drilling as well as from the streaming behavior in different wellbore sections, adding consideration on multiphase stream pressure drop and Downhole-Deployment- Valve into account, it is of common application for development wells.

对于气体欠平衡钻井，考虑环空为气固两相流，参考BoYun Guo的流体力学参数计算模型，结合Angel的最小动能法标准，从满足关键点处的最小注气量入手，建立了气固两相流的井底压力计算模型，同时对套管阀的下入深度进行了计算，并利用VB语言编制了相应的计算软件；对于液体欠平衡钻井，考虑环空为多相流，在充分分析欠平衡钻井井内基本压力关系的基础上，从环空多相流压降分析入手，通过对井筒内各段的流态分析，逐段求解。

Such as: calibrating the laser system, calibrating the measurement region and focusing the CCD camera for the diffuser passage with complex shape, selecting the best incidence angle for the laser sheet,, setting the time parameter including the time between pulses and the time between records, designing the laser system, and selecting water fog with 1～5μm diameter as seedings for PIV measurement after comparing several particles. All of the work is useful to accumulate the PIV measurement experience in turbomachinery. 2. Experimental research of the unsteady flow in diffusers The instantaneous velocity fields within the vaneless and vaned diffuser were measured by using PIV technique.

本文在国内首次进行PIV测量系统对离心风机扩压器内部非定常流动的测量，为此，作者作了必要的实验前期工作：双谐振激光器工作特性的标定；针对扩压器复杂的流道形状，解决了片光源照射区域位置的标定和CCD相机的聚焦等问题；为复杂流道形状的扩压器内部流动的PIV测量选择了最佳片光源入射角度；选择了合适的PIV测量时间参数；为实现非定常内流的PIV测量设计了PIV系统的光路布置；根据非接触测量示踪粒子的选取原则，对几种示踪粒子进行了筛选，最终1～5μm的水雾粒子在本文实验条件下获得最佳效果。

In this study, a mathematical model about the deformation of screw distributing die plate was given, and the pressure field and the deformation of the plate were analyzed with the help of the large three-dimensional finite element software-ANSYS.

通过建立端部供料式螺杆分配机头流道内流场的三维有限元模型，利用ANSYS有限元软件，模拟了聚合物熔体在机头流道内流动时压力场的分布情况，在此基础上重点分析了机头狭缝流道区的流场压力分布。

To study the relationship between gastric pH and bilirubin absorption value in bile reflux gastritis, we simultaneously assessed the changes in gastric pH and bilirubin absorption value during 24h in 22 patients with bile reflux gastritis using ambulatory 24h pH meter and bilirubin monitoring technique.

研究胆汁反流性胃炎患者胃内 pH值与胆汁反流的关系。胆汁反流性胃炎患者 2 2例，应用便携式pH及胆汁监测仪同步监测胃内 2 4h的 pH值及胆红素吸收值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。