内流

In phase one, the suspended liquid from semicontinuous slurry microcosms was used as an inoculum in CSTR. In phase two, the effluent of column experiment was used as an inoculum in CSTR. The purpose of two phases is to find out the correlation between environment factors and toluene-utilizing bacteria community for each phase, and to compare with the correlation between phase one and phase two.

混合连续流实验依菌种来源不同分为两阶段进行，第一阶段利用半连续培养泥浆法血清瓶中的悬浮菌液作为菌种来源；第二阶段则是利用管柱试验之出流液作为菌种来源，比较及观察两阶段反应器内的环境因子与甲苯分解菌社会结构的关联性。

Its structure is characterized by the fact that the sieve plate is replaced by a bubble cap plate and a plate of large holes to make water distribute better;a special shroud.

本文研究的防堵防跑双罩式内循环流态化水冷器的结构特点是：底室采用泡罩板加大孔均布板取代筛孔容易堵塞的筛板；水冷管出口安装挡粒调匀罩。

Experiment and flow visualization are conducted in a water-filled cavity which cover the range of Ra=1×10〓----6×10〓 and Pr=3. 3---6. 5. Similarity theorem is applied in analytical investigations. And core region stratification effects to heat transfer are studied. By using scale analysis, temperature and velocity profiles in turbulent natural convection boundary layer are obtained. The results reveals that for turbulent natural convection in enclosures, the bulk of the cavity fluid is essentially statement with thermally stratified temperature and the only substantial motion is that in the boundary layer along four side walls.

在实验方面，作者在高Ra范围内（Ra〓=1×10'~Ra〓=6×10〓，Pr=3.3~6.3）对封闭空间实验台以蒸馏水为介质进行了换热实验与流动显示；在理论分析方面，作者采用相似原理导出了分析解；研究了核心区温度分层规律及其对换热的影响；另外还运用尺度分析法探讨了紊流自然对流边界层温度与速度分布。

Starting from the differential equations which describe the gas-solid flow characters in the raceway of blast furnace,and using the similarity transformation technique to derive the similarity criterion,a cold model was set up to simulate the gas and coke movement in the raceway.

从描述回旋区内气固流运动特性的微分方程出发，应用相似转换法导出相似准则，建立模拟回旋区内煤气及焦炭运动的冷态模型。冷态试验采用了大米、小米、绿豆等作为模型的填充料层；应用HG-100K高速摄像机记录了模型内回旋区的大小与颗粒运动轨迹；并详细分析了影响回旋区大小的主要因素

The electrolyte buffer for the anion separation consisted of 40 mmol/L boric acid -1.8 mmol/L potassium dichromate -2 mmol/L sodium tetraborate (pH 8.6), and tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide was used as electro-osmotic flow modifier.

阴离子测定采用的缓冲体系为40mmol/L硼酸-1.8mmol/L重铬酸钾-2mmol/L硼酸钠(pH8.6)，氢氧化四甲铵为电渗流改性剂，5种阴离子在4.6min内达到基线分离，检出限为0.10~1.85mg/L。

Study on the Positioning of Sounding Balloon Drifting in MM5;2. The drifting speeds of crude oil from Shengli oil field were measured precisely under different conditions of current, wind and wave in laboratory.

13m范围内，流、风、波单独存在及共存时，胜利油田原油在水面上的漂移速度，建立了包括流速和风速矢量及波高三个参数的胜利油田原油漂移速度的经验公式。

The evolution process under the control of the multigeodynamic force system (including the boundary forces of Eurasia-Pacific-Indian three massive plates around Nansha block, effects of the deep mantle, relative soft layer-sliding planes within Nansha lithosphere block and the earth's rotational inertial force) can be briefly divided four stages: the late Cretaceous to the early Eocene stage of uprilfing-erosion and shear-extension caused by the oceanwards-eastwards withdrew of Pacific subduction zone and the delamination of proto-subducted slab after the stage of pre-Cretaceous pre-rifting active continentoceanic plate margin. In this stage, the Nansha transcrustal layering-block started to move southeastwards on the Nansha transcrustal layer-sliding plane, meanwhile, the Andu-Bisheng and Liyue-Banyue basement layering-block slid on their upper-crust layer-sliding planes, and Xibu accretion zone was formed. Successively, it entered the stage of the mid-Eocene to early Oligocene, when NW-SE sea-floor spreading occurred in the southwest subbasin owing to the slip-line field initiated by the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates, Zengmu foreland-basin started to develop in the same time. And in the stage of late Oligocene to early Miocene, near NS simple-shear extension and sea-floor spreading in the central subbasin of eastern South China Sea resulted from the south-southeastwards drawing-force of the mantle-flow. The crustal layering-blocks and the Miri accretion zone formed also in this stage.

南沙岩石圈新生代微板块及板内层块构造的动力演化过程，在多元动力等因素(如块体之外的欧-太-印三大板块运动边界力和地幔深部活动因素、块体内部软弱层滑面以及地球自转变化)控制下，大致经历了4个阶段的演化：从前晚白垩世的裂前活动陆-洋板块边缘阶段因太平洋俯冲带向东跃迁、原向NNW俯冲消亡的板片的拆沉、幔隆而进入晚白垩世-早始新世的隆升剥蚀、剪切伸展演化阶段，南沙超壳层块顺超壳层滑面祥东南运移、安渡-毕生与礼乐-半月基底层块沿上壳层滑面拆离，西布增生带形成；继而先后在中始新世-早渐新世期间受印-欧板块碰撞滑线场、地球自转加速影响出现西南海盆NW-SE向海底扩张和曾母前陆盆地的发育，和晚渐新世-早中新世期间南—东南向地幔流牵引造成的中央次海盆近NS向单剪伸展与海底扩张、壳体层块向南差异滑移、米里增生带形成；中中新世以来，印度-澳洲板块快速向北俯冲，构成今日南海格局。

For the research interest,the paper has studied the influence of such factors on the smoke movement ,as the height of spandrel,the width of horizontal projection,the width of heat passage,the breaking of external wall,as well as the wind speed,etc.

针对呼吸式幕墙存在的消防问题，利用计算流体力学方法对其火灾特性进行了数值模拟，研究了窗槛墙高度、防火挑檐宽度、热通道宽度、外幕墙破碎和室外风速等因素对幕墙通道内烟气流动特性的影响，得出了各因素对烟气蔓延速度、烟羽流温度、幕墙附近温度的影响规律。

The specific forms of charge transportation equation in a simple pipe for the two flow states were derived. The treatment method for boundary condition of the equation was studied.

分别推导出了两种流态下简单管道内电荷输运方程的表达式，并对方程的边界条件处理进行了研究。

The shunttype operation of spermatic vein is a effective method for vaticocele treatment.

精索内静脉转流术是治疗精索静脉曲张有效的手段之一。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。