内流

An adaptive grid scheme controlling cell area is used to generated grids in the divergent section of symmetric annular nozzle, and the generated grids are used in the flowfield calculation through the uncoupled way. The elliptic equations are used to generate grids in three dimensional regions of FDN divergent section, the source terms used in the equations employ a mathematical form which is independent of the boundary shape and of the boundary grid point distribution, the free parameters contained in the source terms are determined by the two restraint conditions, the intersection angle of transverse grid lines with boundaries and the local curvature of the transverse grid lines at the boundaries, and the interior grid distribution controlled directly by the grid point distribution assigned on the boundaries is realized, it makes the grid more clustering near the nozzle wall. For the generated grids in the whole computational regions have a good smoothness and orthogonality, the accuracy of calculation in the flowfield is ensured.

对轴对称的环形喷管采用控制网格面积的自适应网格方法对扩散段部分进行了网格生成，并通过非耦合方式应用于喷管的流场计算中；对强制偏流喷管扩散段内的三维区域采用椭圆型方程进行网格生成，方程中的源项采用了与边界形状和边界网格点分布无关的数学形式，源项内的自由参数由横向网格线与边界的交角及横向网格线在边界处的局部曲率两个约束条件来确定，实现了由边界上的网格分布直接控制内部的网格点，使壁面附近具有较密集的网格，并且在整个计算区域内的网格都具有良好的光滑性和正交性，从而保证了流场计算的准确性。

Abstract］ Objective To discuss the clinical analysis on 37 cases of hypertension intraventricular hemorrhage with soft channel technology-liquefied drainage of hematoma.Methods 37 hypertension brain hemorrhage patients,by the hematocele quantity,the shape and patient's condition were treated with soft channel technology-micro wound in the ventricles of the brain and haematoma liquefication drainage,to eliminate the hematocele,rescue the life,improve prognosis.

目的 探讨应用软通道技术-微创脑室内血肿液化引流术治疗高血压脑室出血的疗效方法对37例高血压脑室出血患者，依据脑室内积血的量、形态及患者的病情，行软通道技术-微创脑室内血肿液化引流术，清除血肿，抢救生命，改善预后。

The first step of simulation method is to establish the one-dimension parabolic partial differential advection diffusion equation that was used to describe the mass transportation model of air-pollution distribution as a block program model of the controllable plant. Then, applying the Fuzzy logic theory to operate tunnel jet-fans and control the tunnel wind quantity and adjust the wind average velocity would not let the air-pollution concentration over the standard safety value too much.

模拟方式首先将常被用以表示隧道内空气污染物质传理论模式之一维向平流扩散抛物线型偏微分方程式建构成一组可控制对象的方块程式模拟模型，再运用模糊逻辑理论模拟控制喷流式通风机之运转风量来调节隧道内平均风速以控制隧道内空气污染物浓度不至於高过标准安全值太多。

Numerical simulation to three-dimensional turbulent flow in multistage axial compressor blade row is carried out, where high resolution third-order ENN scheme is adopted to catch the shockwave and simulate the turbulent flow correctly, and LU-SGS implicit method is chosen to improve computation rate. A nicety and high efficiency numerical simulating system is thus constructed.

对多级轴流压气机叶栅内三维紊流流场进行数值模拟，采用高精度高分辨率的三阶ENN格式以保证对激波的捕捉和对紊流特征的正确模拟，利用LU-SGS隐式解法提高了计算速度，从而构成了一种既准确又高效的多级跨声速轴流压气机紊流流动数值求解系统。

The fluid flows and heat coupled calculation method is used. The standards two equations turbulence models, velocity and pressure coupled arithmetic are used.According to the results of numerical simulation analysis the local coefficient distribution changes along the pin fins.Study the effection that its height and shape of the pin fins have on the average Nu and the average number of pressure loss coefficient Eu.The circle-shaped and elliptic-shaped pin fins have different circumcolumnar regional,therefore the mixed conditions are effected.

数值计算中采用标准双方程湍流模型，速度压力耦合算法；根据数值模拟的结果分析沿扰流元的局部换热系数分布变化，研究其扰流柱高度及形状对扰流柱通道平均努赛尔特数Nu和平均压力损失系数Eu的影响，圆形和椭圆形扰流柱的绕流尾涡影响的区域的不同对扰流柱群内流体混合状况的影响。

The calculation results shows that ,(1) when the rotor rotates at the working speed, a local regurgitant whirlpool that is rightabout to the rotor"s rotating direction appears in the classifying region, which makes the separated granules come back to the outside of the classification district and influences the classification efficiency of the turbine classifier;(2) in the condition of a low rotating speed of turbo rotor, ultrafine particles can follow the gas phase by and large, but when the rotating speed increases, a phenomenon of velocity slippage between two phases appears evidently;(3) A operating parameter, air flow rate is so important that can directly influence the stability of flow field in classifying chamber, the bigger the air flowrate is , the steadier the flow field is;(4) Compared with straight blades, the new shape of blades with backward crooked elbow are helpful to improve the stability of flow field and form whole stream easily, also beneficial to advance the classification accuracy and classification efficiency;(5) The motion trace of particles are very complicated when the turbo rotor rotates at a high speed, the constant bounce of the particles appear between the blades and the coarse particles are even bounce back from the inlet, only the finer can pass through the classification area from the oulet;(6) Along with the increase of the rotor"s rotating speed, radiah axial and tangential velocity all begain to fluctuate repetitively like sine-wave, the smaller the particles are, the more violently they fluctuates.

数值模拟结果表明，(1)在涡轮达到工作转速时，在分级区域形成了一个与涡轮旋转方向相反的局部回流涡，它使得分离出来的细粒重又被带回分级轮外边缘，从而严重影响分级机的分级效率；(2)粉尘粒子在涡轮低速运动情况下，基本上能跟随气体运动，但随着转速加大，两相之间出现了明显的速度滑移现象；(3)分级机工作时的风量也是一个比较重要的操作参数，它可以直接影响到分级机内腔流场的稳定性，风量越大，流场越稳定；(4)同直叶片形状相比较，带后弯导板的叶片，有利于改善流场的稳定性，流场容易形成整体流，对提高分级效率和分级精度都非常有利；(5)粒子轨迹线在涡轮转速较高时十分复杂，有的出现了反复的弹跳现象，大颗粒不能通过分级区域而从进口返流了，只有细小的颗粒才从出口处流出；(6)涡轮转速加大时，粒子的径向、轴向和切向速率出现了明显的类似于正弦波的脉动现象，颗粒越小，脉动程度越为剧烈。

The particles with heavy specific gravity are discharged from the underflow mouth and those with light specific gravity are discharged through the overflow pipe and thus it realizes the separation for heavy and light particles.

流体自旋流器上端给入并在旋流器内形成强制旋转流，旋转流将颗粒按粒度和比重分为内外环层，当矿浆流动至锥体部分时，由于锥体的突然变向，阻力增大，颗粒群向下运动的趋势减缓，并在此形成旋转悬浮层，随着离心力场的减弱，重力作用越来越明显，由按粒度和比重分成的内外两层逐渐转化为按比重分选的上下两层，比重大的颗粒通过底流口排出，比重小的颗粒则通过溢流管排出，从而实现轻重颗粒间的分离。

Proposed is the construction of an innovative vibration-proof baffle rod element along with a simplified model for the unitary flow duct of this construction.

提出了一种新型抗振折流杆元件的结构，并对该结构的单元流道提出了简化模型，用数值方法模拟了夹持式折流杆支撑的单元流道内的流动和传热状况，从流体的流动形态、压力分布和温度分布等方面与直折流圆杆单元流道进行了对比。

A series of erosion-corrosion test has been done to J55 steel under the influence of current of gas-liquid phase by indoor self-made devices, and the corrosion mechanism of current of gas-liquid phase to oil pipe's inner surface has been got. The results show that oil pipe's inner surface will be corroded fleetly by liquid medium and corrosion products will form on it. But at the same time, the corrosion products or protective layer will be removed from the inner surface of steel pipes under the alternate impact of high speed gas and liquid flow, and on this bare steel surface corrosion film will form again and be removed again. Thus, by these ways the corrosion is exacerbated. Surface erosion-corrosion failure comes into being with the circulation of this process going on.

本文主要在气液两相流作用条件下，通过室内自制装置，对管材钢J55做了系列冲刷-腐蚀试验，结果表明，气液两相流对钢管内表面冲刷－腐蚀的机理是钢管内表面会受到液体介质的快速腐蚀，生成腐蚀产物，同时钢管金属表面不断被具有高流速的气液相交替地冲击，不断地从金属表面脱去保护膜或腐蚀产物，裸露的钢表面又会被介质快速腐蚀形成腐蚀膜后，再被两相流冲掉，如此反复，造成管内金属表面膜的连续破坏，使腐蚀加剧，最终导致钢铁表面的冲刷腐蚀失效。

To study the relationship between gastric pH and bilirubin absorption value in bile reflux gastritis, we simultaneously assessed the changes in gastric pH and bilirubin absorption value during 24h in 22 patients with bile reflux gastritis using ambulatory 24h pH meter and bilirubin monitoring technique.

研究胆汁反流性胃炎患者胃内 pH值与胆汁反流的关系。胆汁反流性胃炎患者 2 2例，应用便携式pH及胆汁监测仪同步监测胃内 2 4h的 pH值及胆红素吸收值。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新