内柱

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. Therefore besides the minimization of boundary energy in traditional bulk material, surface energy, interface energy would be considered due to the anisotropy of surface energy, interface energy being able to drive the grain growth and texture evolution in thin films.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. And if the film precipitates on the substrate with thermal expansion coefficient different from that of the film, great thermal stress will be introduced during annealing.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，如果薄膜还附着在与其热胀系数不同的基体上并在不同于沉积温度的条件下退火时，膜中将存在较大的热应力。

High speed cooling airflows and large proportion of cooling area to the volume lower both the temperature and thermal efficiency.

柱塞球铰部分温度高热应力大，容易失效。柱塞裙部变形后向内凹。

Experimental results of new type joints between the column and the steel beam of concrete-filled rectangular steel tubular under reversed cyclic loads are presented. The earthquake resistant capacity of the joint is influenced by infilled concrete, stiffener length and relative dimensions of column and beam.

介绍了新型方钢管混凝土柱与钢梁节点在低周反复荷载作用下的试验结果，分析了内填混凝土、加劲肋长度和梁柱相对尺寸等对节点抗震性能的影响。

The gas chromatography oven 65 will enclose both the detectors such as sulfur and hydrocarbon detection units but can also encompass the concentrator column and the gas chromatography column in one integral unit.

气相色谱加热室65内封闭有硫检测和烃检测装置，还可以包括作为一个整体的浓缩柱和气相色谱柱。

There are also A Trajan's column, column 387 meters high, built within the ladder Road, cylinder total length of 190 meters for the relief of the A band and carved out more than 2,500 people.

还有图A拉真纪念柱，柱高387米，内筑梯道，柱体为总长190米的A浮雕带，刻画人物2500余个。

The key to preve n tion and reduction of the drill string failure lies in prevention.For this reaso n,in view of the different stressed characteristics of the different sections of the drill string in borehole,the research is conducted by dividing the drill st ring into four failure sections,namely,the section at the wellhead and the secti ons at the upper part,vicinity and lower part of the zero stress point,to inves tigate the essence and basic reason of the failure,and to put forward scientific and feasible preventing measures,thus,being advantageous to complete and system atic prevention and forecast of the drill string failure.

防止和减少钻具失效，关键在预防，为此，根据钻柱各部分在井内的受力特点不同将其划分为钻柱井口处、零应力点上部、零应力点附近、零应力点下部四个钻具失效段进行研究，查出其失效的实质及根本原因，提出科学可行的防范措施，有利于全面系统地预防预测钻具失效。

On both sides of the head, bo palletizer gables and jump out after all, coping with brick and WaiHu bolts into the curve, delicate and elegant, In front of the hall YanXia is WangZhuan grinding and Chuan bent with very precise porch corridor, look up, its monumental made by artificial and materials that, And the bridge of short column and column, is not a simple shu to use a few short wood, but installation high-relief curving flowers.the curving flowers and leaves, Lu carved into a cloud, LiangYun fog, not only can satisfy the structural component of the requirements, and the proper decoration, try and do not provide craftsmanship.

两侧山墙的垛头、博缝及后檐出跳，也都用砖磨成道道内、外弧的曲线，精致而又素雅；厅屋前檐下是把望砖磨成与弯椽配合得极为精确的轩廊，抬头望去令人赞叹不已，其制作所耗费的人工和材料可想而知；还有那梁架上的短柱与蜀柱部位，不是简单地用几根短木，而是安装高浮雕和透雕雕刻成荷叶墩、栌斗、山雾云、抱梁云构件，不仅能满足结构上的要求，又恰到好处的进行了装饰，真可谓两全齐美，别具匠心。

Force strength brand DCC800 parameters Serial program unit technical parameters 1 KN8000 clamping force 2 mm760 clamping trip 3 mould thickness (minimum - most mm400-950) 4 template size mm1400 level x x 1395 5 LinZhu elder brother mm910 910 from within 6 elder brother LinZhu mm180 diameter 7 booster shot force (KN665 8 mm760 trip shot materials 9 hammer mm80 diameter, 90, 100 10 shot Kg7.2 feed, and 9.1 11.2 11 casting Mpa132.8, 1.01, 85 12 casting cm2600 area, 760, 940 13 biggest casting 40Mpa area (cm22000) 14 shot cm2mm - 250 Kg/position 15 punch out mm297 distance 16 ejection chamber flange diameter mm200 17 ejection chamber flange plate height mm20 set out 18 top KN315 output 19 the mm180 trip 20 Mpa14 work pressure system 21 KW37 motor power 22 tank L1200 volume 23 machine Kg39400 weight 24 machine envelop dimensions by 2010 mm8

请可以把下列技术参数翻译成英语？力劲牌 DCC800参数序号项目单位技术参数 1锁模力KN8000 2 锁模行程 mm760 3模具厚度mm400-950 4模板尺寸mm1400×1395 5哥林柱内距mm910×910 6哥林柱直径mm180 7压射力KN665 8射料行程mm760 9锤头直径mm80、90、100 10 射料量 Kg7.2、9.1、11.2 11铸造压力Mpa132.8、104.9、85 12铸造面积cm2600、760、940 13最大铸造面积（40Mpa）cm22000 14压射位置Kg/ cm2mm-250 15冲头推出距离mm297 16压射室法兰直径mm200 17 压射室法兰凸出定板高度mm20 18顶出力KN315 19顶出行程mm180 20 系统工作压力Mpa14 21电机功率KW37 22油箱容积L1200 23机器重量Kg39400 24机器外型尺寸mm8660×2010×2780

A set of equipment of real-time measurement of aerosols concentration was established to survey of the diffusional and migratory behavior of aerosols in diffusion batteries by using aerosol counting instruments and chromatography analysis.

中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所，四川绵阳 621900摘要气溶胶粒子在毛细管中的输运过程是一个谱带展宽的过程，影响谱带展宽的因素大体上可分为柱内和柱外效应两大部分。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐