内柱

The dynamic flow profile inside a conically shaped column for preparative liquid chromatography was studied by using a self-made device where the movement of acolored sample in the column could be observed clearly and truly.

利用自制的台锥形色谱柱内谱带流型可视化研究装置，对台锥形色谱柱内样品谱带的流型进行研究。

A transfer-matrix method is used to study cylindrical wave reflection at cylindrical media interfaces. We find that the reflection can be total at an interface of small radius but is only partial if the radius is large.

应用转移矩阵法研究柱面介质内表面处柱面波的反射，发现在小半径内表面上的反射为全反射，当半径较大时，它只是部分反射。

The principal of buffer is described as follows.At impulsing down,the piston moves down and vacates the annular space.The pressure in respiratory cavity decreases to a certain level and the traveling valve opens.At that time,the liquids enter into traveling valve and cavity and the plunger is impulsed upward to carry out the gentle transient at the sudden change.When the upward impulsing begins,the respiratory cavity is subjected to pressure and the traveling valve closes.During the gradual pressure rising,the liquids in respiratory cavity effuse from the upper ventage and the sudden change of force-summing direction of plunger is relieved relying on the resistance of ventage.

其原理大致是：下冲程时，活塞向下运动，让出环形空间的体积，呼吸腔内压力下降，下降到一定水平后，游动阀打开，此时，游动阀和小孔同时进液，使柱塞在从上死点处突然改变方向向上运动时得到缓冲，实现了柔和过渡；当上冲程开始时，呼吸腔受压，游动阀关闭，在压力逐渐上升的过程中，呼吸腔内的液体从上部的小孔流出，并依靠小孔的阻力使柱塞受力突然换向得到缓冲。

FASS(field amplified sample stacking) is a technique for oncolumn enrichment in capillary zone electrophoresis. The distribution of solute in column during injection can be divided into two parts: the stack zone in running buffer and the sample solution zone imported by electroosmosis.

直接柱头场效应进样是一种毛细管区带电泳柱内富集，其进样过程中样品在柱内的分布可分为两部分，即在运行缓冲溶液中的堆积区段和由电渗流引入的样品溶液区段。

The vascular bundles of the stem are arranged in a ring within a single endodermis and pericycle, giving a eustele.

茎内的维管束在皮层和中柱鞘内排列成环状，形成真中柱。

Pericycle The parenchymatous layer of cells that lies within the endodermis,forming the outermost part of the stele.

中柱鞘：位于内皮层以内紧挨内皮层的一层或几层薄壁细胞，形成中柱的最外部分。

One flush end-plate external joint under monotonical loading and the other four joints under cyclic loading were tested. Failure modes and the effects of reinforcement ratio and concrete in column flange were synthetically considered during cyclic loading. Results of the experiments show that external flush end-plate composite joint also have quite hysteretic behaviors, better strength resistance and stiffness that are worth to promotion in seismic area.Based on experimental results and plastic analysis simplified formulas on moment resistance of semi-rigid composite joints were introduced.

本文对1个半刚性端板连接组合边节点进行了单调静力加载试验并对4个半刚性端板连接组合边节点进行了循环加载试验研究，主要探讨了节点的破坏模式以及混凝土板内纵向钢筋配筋率和柱翼缘内填充混凝土对节点性能的影响，试验结果表明端板连接组合边节点依然具有良好的滞回性能，较好的延性和耗能能力，是一种值得推广的半刚性梁-柱节点形式。

The microstructure of plasma spraying coating doping nanometer Al2O3/ZrO2 was complicated. The particular structure include cylindrical micrometer crystal enwraped in putamina consist of nanometer ones, unmelted ZnO2 partical studded in the crystal.

纳米掺杂等离子喷涂AI2O3/ZrO2涂层的微观组织形貌复杂，存在着纳米柱状晶薄壳内包裹着微米级柱状晶、未熔化的ZrO2陶瓷粒子嵌镶在晶体内部的独特晶内结构。

The visco?-elastic fluid hydrodynamic theory was applied to the wear-resistance experiment on sucker rods.The values of normal stress in suck string generated by visco?-elastic fluid and eccentricity brought out by sucker string were measured quantitatively.The partial abrasion of sucker string and tube in oil well was caused from the normal stress of visco?-elastic fluid.A module for bending analysis of sucker rod in cross direction and wire direction was developed.

大庆油田实施聚合物驱油以后，出现了抽油杆受力状况恶化、抽油杆柱严重偏磨的现象，为此开展了粘弹性流体水动力学理论和试验研究，得出了粘弹性流体在抽油机井筒内的流动规律及对抽油杆柱法向应力的影响规律，定量测出了粘弹性流体对抽油杆柱的法向应力值和抽油杆柱产生的偏心率。

In the pump body installed a stator swing span and a swing span rotation shaft, the swing roller bearing on the stator swing span connects with an end of the stator mount, the other end of the stator mount connects with the stator; on the plunger connecting rod sliding boot installed a static pressure balance chamber, the holding rings are arranged on the two sides of the plunger connecting rod sliding boot which has a fit clearance with the holding rings; the rotor rotates the stator simultaneously via the plunger piston; the needle roller bearings are arranged on the two inner circles and fit with the port axle.

在泵体内安置有定子摆架和摆架转轴，位于定子摆架上的摆架滚子轴承与定子托架的一端配合联接，定子托架的另一端与定子相连；柱塞连杆滑靴上设有静压平衡室，柱塞连杆滑靴两侧设有保持环，柱塞连杆滑靴与保持环有一定的配合间隙；转子通过柱塞带动定子同步旋转；在转子内圆两端设有滚针轴承，滚针轴承与配流轴配合。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐